‘Teddy Bear’ Hospital to Alleviate Doctor Phobia

A teddy is measured at the Teddy Bear Hospital in the AMC Hospital in Amsterdam on November 6, 2012. The Teddy Bear Hospital aims to make children comfortable with hospitals and doctors. (Lex Van Lieshout/EPA)
A teddy is measured at the Teddy Bear Hospital in the AMC Hospital in Amsterdam on November 6, 2012. The Teddy Bear Hospital aims to make children comfortable with hospitals and doctors. (Lex Van Lieshout/EPA)
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‘Teddy Bear’ Hospital to Alleviate Doctor Phobia

A teddy is measured at the Teddy Bear Hospital in the AMC Hospital in Amsterdam on November 6, 2012. The Teddy Bear Hospital aims to make children comfortable with hospitals and doctors. (Lex Van Lieshout/EPA)
A teddy is measured at the Teddy Bear Hospital in the AMC Hospital in Amsterdam on November 6, 2012. The Teddy Bear Hospital aims to make children comfortable with hospitals and doctors. (Lex Van Lieshout/EPA)

A «Teddy Bear» hospital opened on Monday in Vienna. The hospital’s aim is not to repair torn toys, but to receive children with their favorite puppet, to show them how things run in clinics and hospitals in order to overcome the so-called "doctor phobia", or the fear and panic kids feel when they are sick and need to go to a doctor or hospital, so they can resist such traumas.

The hospital receives young patients as chaperone of their favorite toy, which will be examined by doctors as a real patient who suffers from aches requiring doctor's examination.

Teddy Bear, located at the Doctors 'Union’s headquarters in the first district in Vienna, employs 50 specialized doctors, and students from the medical school at the University of Vienna, which manages the three-day project in collaboration with the Pharmacists' Syndicate.

The main idea is that the child takes his favorite puppet as a patient to the doctor, observes the details of its treatment, and how the doctor examines, and keep up with the various stages that may be required, starting by checking blood pressure, pulse, and conducting heart and head analyses, along with injections, imaging, and other treatments required for each disease. There are also visits to the dentistry department that feature all kinds of teeth-related treatments. An emergency department has also been established to show what happens in cases of accidents using a children-appropriate language with no lies or tricks.

In this context, the hospital idea has been implemented as a joint project between doctors and families so that young children understand what happens inside clinics and hospitals, as these visits are unavoidable, and require firmness and cooperation between the doctor and the patient along with confidence without fear or panic, to allow the doctor to do his work quickly and accurately.

The goal is to offer young children between four and eight years the opportunity to ask any questions they have, identify medical equipment and different body organs, and understand how they work, which will motivate them to take care of their health.

The hospital dedicates morning hours for visits schools of groups, and afternoons for individuals. It also provides bears and puppets for those who do not have one. Admission is free so that the largest number of children can live this experience, especially after the success this idea achieved. This year saw the Teddy Bear Hospital’s 17th edition.

Children are required to take off their shoes outside and put on shoes like those used by doctors inside the hospital, in order to understand the risk of germs carried by shoes from outside to their house.



Gulf States Unveil Efforts to Develop AI Tools to Combat Fake News

Dr. Preslav Nakov (LinkedIn)
Dr. Preslav Nakov (LinkedIn)
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Gulf States Unveil Efforts to Develop AI Tools to Combat Fake News

Dr. Preslav Nakov (LinkedIn)
Dr. Preslav Nakov (LinkedIn)

One of the significant challenges facing researchers in artificial intelligence (AI) development is ensuring objectivity amid the rapid and ever-increasing flow of information online. With numerous tools now available to disseminate diverse data and information, it has become increasingly difficult for audiences to distinguish between truth and propaganda on one hand and between objective journalism and biased framing on the other.
This has underscored the growing importance of technologies designed to analyze, detect, and filter vast amounts of data. These tools aim to curb the spread of misinformation, combat rumors and fake news, and make the internet a safer space for sharing and accessing accurate information.
Fake news is defined as media content created and published with the intent to mislead or manipulate public opinion, often for political, economic, or social purposes. The methods for creating fake news range from simple manipulation of facts to sophisticated techniques like deepfakes, further complicating efforts to identify them.
In Abu Dhabi, Dr. Preslav Nakov, a professor and chair of Natural Language Processing at Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence, is leading innovative efforts to develop AI technologies, particularly in analyzing the methods used in media to influence public opinion.
Among his most notable contributions is the development of FRAPPE, an interactive tool for global news analysis. FRAPPE provides comprehensive insights into the persuasive and rhetorical techniques employed in news articles, enabling users to gain a deeper understanding of diverse media contexts. According to Nakov, FRAPPE helps users identify how news is framed and presented in different countries, offering a clearer perspective on divergent media narratives.
FRAPPE’s capabilities also extend to analyzing media framing methods. Nakov explains that the tool allows users to compare how different media outlets address specific issues. For instance, one outlet in a particular country might emphasize the economic implications of climate change, while another focuses on its political or social dimensions.
AI is the cornerstone of FRAPPE’s functionality, enabling the tool to analyze complex linguistic patterns that influence readers’ opinions.
In a discussion with Asharq Al-Awsat, Nakov highlighted the tool’s capabilities, noting that AI in FRAPPE is fundamental to analyzing, classifying, and detecting intricate linguistic patterns that shape readers’ perceptions and emotions. He explained that the application uses AI to identify propaganda and persuasion techniques such as insults, fear-based language, bullying, exaggeration, and repetition. The system has been trained to recognize 23 subtle techniques often embedded in real-world media content.
Ensuring objectivity and reducing bias are among the main challenges in developing AI tools like FRAPPE. Nakov explains that FRAPPE focuses on analyzing the language used in articles rather than evaluating their accuracy or political stance.
To date, FRAPPE has analyzed over two million articles on topics such as the Russia-Ukraine war and climate change. The tool currently supports content analysis in 100 languages, with plans to expand its capabilities to additional languages and enhance the accuracy of its analyses, further strengthening its ability to comprehend global media patterns.