Rapprochement Between Nusra, Moderate Factions Raises Fears of ‘Hardliners’ Categorization

A woman walks past debris along a street in Aleppo's Belleramoun Industrial Zone, Syria February 2, 2017. Reuters
A woman walks past debris along a street in Aleppo's Belleramoun Industrial Zone, Syria February 2, 2017. Reuters
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Rapprochement Between Nusra, Moderate Factions Raises Fears of ‘Hardliners’ Categorization

A woman walks past debris along a street in Aleppo's Belleramoun Industrial Zone, Syria February 2, 2017. Reuters
A woman walks past debris along a street in Aleppo's Belleramoun Industrial Zone, Syria February 2, 2017. Reuters

Syrian opposition factions that are classified as "moderate" fear the efforts of rapprochement with Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham, in which “Nusra Front” represents its backbone in north Syria, according to a senior opposition source.

They believe that the move makes all factions look like al-Qaeda and paves the way for Russia to attack them under the pretext of fighting terrorism, the senior added.

Some of the moderate opposition groups are moving in a step towards rapprochement with Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham in light of battles between the two sides against the forces of the Syrian regime and its allies on the one hand and ISIS on the other hand in the countryside of southern Aleppo, eastern Idlib and northeast Hama.

This rapprochement among the parties has reached the point of field engagement in joint operations to repel the attacks that have raged for nearly two months now.

A leading source in one of the moderate factions in the north told Asharq Al-Awsat that the move to unite now "represents a very sensitive turn at the level of alliances," pointing out that a similar process "would present these factions as part of al-Qaeda, giving Russia an excuse to bomb Idlib and areas controlled by opposition forces in the vicinity.”

The steps to unite have "begun two months ago, with the beginning of the regime operations in the countryside of Hama, where it is trying to expand towards the countryside of Idlib,” the source said.

He explained that forces of Nusra Front were able to survive because they are local fighters in that area, but when the battles and the progress of the regime expanded, Nusra Front asked for support.

At the beginning, opposition factions did not respond until two factions, Jaysh al-Izza and the Free Army of Idlib, responded at a later stage, and were able to repel the attacks in the village of Rasm al-Hamam, the source added.

He said that these developments on ground proved that Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham can not fight the battles alone and without support, forcing its leader Abu Muhammad al-Julani to communicate with the leaders of the factions, and he released leaders of the moderate factions who were arrested in an attempt to get closer to them.



Without Meat, Families in Gaza Struggle to Celebrate Eid Al-Adha Holiday

Displaced Palestinians walk along a road to receive humanitarian aid packages from a US-backed foundation in Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip on June 5, 2025. (Photo by AFP)
Displaced Palestinians walk along a road to receive humanitarian aid packages from a US-backed foundation in Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip on June 5, 2025. (Photo by AFP)
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Without Meat, Families in Gaza Struggle to Celebrate Eid Al-Adha Holiday

Displaced Palestinians walk along a road to receive humanitarian aid packages from a US-backed foundation in Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip on June 5, 2025. (Photo by AFP)
Displaced Palestinians walk along a road to receive humanitarian aid packages from a US-backed foundation in Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip on June 5, 2025. (Photo by AFP)

With the Gaza Strip devastated by war and siege, Palestinians struggled Thursday to celebrate one of the most important Islamic holidays.

To mark Eid al-Adha — Arabic for the Festival of Sacrifice — Muslims traditionally slaughter a sheep or cow and give away part of the meat to the poor as an act of charity. Then they have a big family meal with sweets. Children get gifts of new clothes.

But no fresh meat has entered Gaza for three months. Israel has blocked shipments of food and other aid to pressure Hamas to release hostages taken in the Oct. 7, 2023, attack that started the war. And nearly all the territory’s homegrown sheep, cattle and goats are dead after 20 months of Israeli bombardment and ground offensives, said The Associated Press.

Some of the little livestock left was on sale at a makeshift pen set up in the vast tent camp of Muwasi in the southern part of Gaza’s Mediterranean coast.

But no one could afford to buy. A few people came to look at the sheep and goats, along with a cow and a camel. Some kids laughed watching the animals and called out the prayers connected to the holiday.

“I can’t even buy bread. No meat, no vegetables,” said Abdel Rahman Madi. “The prices are astronomical.”

But prices for everything have soared amid the blockade, which was only slightly eased two weeks ago. Meat and most fresh fruits and vegetables disappeared from the markets weeks ago.

At a street market in the nearby city of Khan Younis, some stalls had stuffed sheep toys and other holiday knickknacks and old clothes. But most people left without buying any gifts after seeing the prices.

“Before, there was an Eid atmosphere, the children were happy ... Now with the blockade, there’s no flour, no clothes, no joy,” said Hala Abu Nqeira, a woman looking through the market. “We just go to find flour for our children. We go out every day looking for flour at a reasonable price, but we find it at unbelievable prices.”

Israel’s campaign against Hamas has almost entirely destroyed Gaza’s ability to feed itself. The UN says 96% of the livestock and 99% of the poultry are dead. More than 95% of Gaza’s prewar cropland is unusable, either too damaged or inaccessible inside Israeli military zones, according to a land survey published this week by the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization.

Israel barred all food and other supplies from entering Gaza for more than two months.

It eased the blockade two weeks ago to allow a trickle of aid trucks in for the UN to distribute. The trucks have brought in some food items, mainly flour. But the UN says it has struggled to delivery much of the incoming aid because of looting or Israeli military restrictions.

Almost the entire population of more than 2 million people have been driven from their homes, and most have had to move multiple times to escape Israeli offensives.

Rasha Abu Souleyma said she recently slipped back to her home in Rafah — from which her family had fled to take refuge in Khan Younis — to find some possessions she’d left behind.

She came back with some clothes, pink plastic sunglasses and bracelets that she gave to her two daughters as Eid gifts.

“I can’t buy them clothes or anything,” the 38-year-old said. “I used to bring meat in Eid so they would be happy, but now we can’t bring meat, and I can’t even feed the girls with bread.”

Near her, a group of children played on makeshift swings made of knotted and looped ropes.

Karima Nejelli, a displaced woman from Rafah, pointed out that people in Gaza had now marked both Eid al-Adha and the other main Islamic holiday, Eid al-Fitr, two times each under the war. “During these four Eids, we as Palestinians did not see any kind of joy, no sacrifice, no cookies, no buying Eid clothes or anything.”