Rapprochement Between Nusra, Moderate Factions Raises Fears of ‘Hardliners’ Categorization

A woman walks past debris along a street in Aleppo's Belleramoun Industrial Zone, Syria February 2, 2017. Reuters
A woman walks past debris along a street in Aleppo's Belleramoun Industrial Zone, Syria February 2, 2017. Reuters
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Rapprochement Between Nusra, Moderate Factions Raises Fears of ‘Hardliners’ Categorization

A woman walks past debris along a street in Aleppo's Belleramoun Industrial Zone, Syria February 2, 2017. Reuters
A woman walks past debris along a street in Aleppo's Belleramoun Industrial Zone, Syria February 2, 2017. Reuters

Syrian opposition factions that are classified as "moderate" fear the efforts of rapprochement with Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham, in which “Nusra Front” represents its backbone in north Syria, according to a senior opposition source.

They believe that the move makes all factions look like al-Qaeda and paves the way for Russia to attack them under the pretext of fighting terrorism, the senior added.

Some of the moderate opposition groups are moving in a step towards rapprochement with Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham in light of battles between the two sides against the forces of the Syrian regime and its allies on the one hand and ISIS on the other hand in the countryside of southern Aleppo, eastern Idlib and northeast Hama.

This rapprochement among the parties has reached the point of field engagement in joint operations to repel the attacks that have raged for nearly two months now.

A leading source in one of the moderate factions in the north told Asharq Al-Awsat that the move to unite now "represents a very sensitive turn at the level of alliances," pointing out that a similar process "would present these factions as part of al-Qaeda, giving Russia an excuse to bomb Idlib and areas controlled by opposition forces in the vicinity.”

The steps to unite have "begun two months ago, with the beginning of the regime operations in the countryside of Hama, where it is trying to expand towards the countryside of Idlib,” the source said.

He explained that forces of Nusra Front were able to survive because they are local fighters in that area, but when the battles and the progress of the regime expanded, Nusra Front asked for support.

At the beginning, opposition factions did not respond until two factions, Jaysh al-Izza and the Free Army of Idlib, responded at a later stage, and were able to repel the attacks in the village of Rasm al-Hamam, the source added.

He said that these developments on ground proved that Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham can not fight the battles alone and without support, forcing its leader Abu Muhammad al-Julani to communicate with the leaders of the factions, and he released leaders of the moderate factions who were arrested in an attempt to get closer to them.



Tunisia Hands Lengthy Prison Terms to Top Politicians and Former Security Officials

Leader of Tunisia's Ennahda party House Speaker Rached Ghannouchi, center, flashes a victory sign as he arrives for questioning at the judicial police headquarters in Tunis, Tunisia, April 1, 2022. (AP)
Leader of Tunisia's Ennahda party House Speaker Rached Ghannouchi, center, flashes a victory sign as he arrives for questioning at the judicial police headquarters in Tunis, Tunisia, April 1, 2022. (AP)
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Tunisia Hands Lengthy Prison Terms to Top Politicians and Former Security Officials

Leader of Tunisia's Ennahda party House Speaker Rached Ghannouchi, center, flashes a victory sign as he arrives for questioning at the judicial police headquarters in Tunis, Tunisia, April 1, 2022. (AP)
Leader of Tunisia's Ennahda party House Speaker Rached Ghannouchi, center, flashes a victory sign as he arrives for questioning at the judicial police headquarters in Tunis, Tunisia, April 1, 2022. (AP)

A Tunisian court on Tuesday handed jail terms of 12 to 35 years on high-profile politicians, including opposition leader Rached Ghannouchi and former security officials, a move that critics say underscores the president's use of the judiciary to cement “authoritarian rule”.

Among those sentenced on charges of conspiring against the state in the major mass trial, were Nadia Akacha, the former chief of staff to President Kais Saied, local radio Mosaique FM said. Akacha who fled abroad received 35 years.

Ghannouchi, 84, veteran head of the Islamist-leaning Ennahda party, was handed a 14-year term.

Ghannouchi who was the speaker of the elected parliament dissolved by Saied, has been in prison since 2023, receiving three sentences of a total of 27 years in separate cases in recent months.

A total of 21 were charged in the case, with 10 already in custody and 11 having fled the country.

The court sentenced former intelligence chief Kamel Guizani to 35 years, former Foreign Minister Rafik Abdessalem to 35 years, and Mouadh Ghannouchi, son of Rached Ghannouchi, to 35 years. All three have fled the country.

Saied dissolved the parliament in 2021 and began ruling by decree, then dissolved the independent Supreme Judicial Council and sacked dozens of judges, a move that opposition called a coup which undermined the nascent democracy that sparked in 2011 the so-called “Arab Spring” uprisings.

Saied rejects the accusations and says his steps are legal and aim to end years of chaos and corruption hidden within the political elite.

Most opposition leaders, some journalists, and critics of Saied have been imprisoned since he seized control of most powers in 2021.

This year, a court handed jail terms of 5 to 66 years to opposition leaders, businessmen and lawyers on charges of conspiring as well, a case the opposition says is fabricated in an attempt to stamp out opposition to the president.