Moscow: Assad Remaining in Power Condition for Attending Sochi Congress

Russian President Vladimir Putin meets Bashar Assad in Sochi in November. (Reuters)
Russian President Vladimir Putin meets Bashar Assad in Sochi in November. (Reuters)
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Moscow: Assad Remaining in Power Condition for Attending Sochi Congress

Russian President Vladimir Putin meets Bashar Assad in Sochi in November. (Reuters)
Russian President Vladimir Putin meets Bashar Assad in Sochi in November. (Reuters)

Russia’s Foreign Ministry affirmed that the work is ongoing to determine the list of participants in the Syrian National Dialogue Congress that will be held in Sochi in late January 2018.

Moscow has meanwhile set a condition that the opposition abandon its demand that regime head Bashar Assad leave power.

Aleksandr Lavrentiev, Russian President Vladimir Putin's Special Envoy on Syria, said that if the opposition wants to attend Sochi to reiterate its rejection that Assad remain in power, then there is no place for it there.

He attributed this position to his belief that those who insist on Assad leaving his position support the continuation of the conflict.

He stressed however that the Syrian regime must approve the constitutional committee, and highlighted how important it was that the Syrian National Dialogue Congress take place under the auspices of the United Nations.

The congress will include representatives from all categories of the Syrian people, granting the conference a legality to form a constitutional committee that drafts a constitution which elections will be based upon.

Russian President's Special Representative for the Middle East and Africa and Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov said: “I think a constitutional committee will be formed and enjoy a general mandate from the people.”

“We will call on all Syrian participants in the Astana and Geneva processes,” he added, stressing that the lists of participants in the Sochi congress are currently being prepared while taking into account the stances of the guarantor states.



Israeli Forces Surround Lebanon’s Khiam Ahead of Storming it

Smoke rises as a result of an Israeli airstrike on the village of al-Khiam in southern Lebanon, as seen from the Israeli side of the border, northern Israel, 22 November 2024, amid cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (EPA)
Smoke rises as a result of an Israeli airstrike on the village of al-Khiam in southern Lebanon, as seen from the Israeli side of the border, northern Israel, 22 November 2024, amid cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (EPA)
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Israeli Forces Surround Lebanon’s Khiam Ahead of Storming it

Smoke rises as a result of an Israeli airstrike on the village of al-Khiam in southern Lebanon, as seen from the Israeli side of the border, northern Israel, 22 November 2024, amid cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (EPA)
Smoke rises as a result of an Israeli airstrike on the village of al-Khiam in southern Lebanon, as seen from the Israeli side of the border, northern Israel, 22 November 2024, amid cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (EPA)

Israeli forces have blocked supply routes to the southern Lebanese border city of al-Khiam ahead of storming it.

They have also surrounded the strategic city with Hezbollah fighters still inside, launching artillery and air attacks against them.

Hezbollah fighters have been holding out in Khiam for 25 days. The capture of the city would be significant and allow Israeli forces easier passage into southern Lebanon.

Field sources said Israeli forces have already entered some neighborhoods of Khiam from its eastern and southern outskirts, expanding their incursion into its northern and eastern sectors to fully capture the city.

They cast doubt on claims that the city has been fully captured, saying fighting is still taking place deeper inside its streets and alleys, citing the ongoing artillery fire and drone and air raids.

Israel has already cut off Hezbollah’s supply routes by seizing control of Bourj al-Mamlouk, Tall al-Nahas and olive groves in al-Qlaa in the Marayoun region. Its forces have also fanned out to the west towards the Litani River.

The troops have set up a “line of fire” spanning at least seven kms around Khiam to deter anti-tank attacks from Hezbollah and to launch artillery, drone and aerial attacks, said the sources.

The intense pressure has forced Hezbollah to resort to suicide drone attacks against Israeli forces.

Hezbollah’s al-Manar television said Israeli forces tried to carry out a new incursion towards Khiam’s northern neighborhoods.

Lebanon’s National News Agency reported that since Friday night, Israeli forces have been using “all forms of weapons in their attempt to capture Khiam, which Israel views as a strategic gateway through which it can make rapid ground advances.”

It reported an increase in air and artillery attacks in the past two days as the forces try to storm the city.

The troops are trying to advance on Khiam by first surrounding it from all sides under air cover, it continued.

They are also booby-trapping some homes and buildings and then destroying them, similar to what they have done in other southern towns, such as Adeisseh, Yaround, Aitaroun and Mais al-Jabal.

Khiam holds symbolic significance to the Lebanese people because it was the first city liberated following Israel’s implementation of United Nations Security Council 425 on May 25, 2000, that led to its withdrawal from the South in a day that Hezbollah has since declared Liberation Day.