Lebanon: Efforts to Contain Aoun-Berri Dispute

Hariri meets the Army Commander on Tuesday/NNA
Hariri meets the Army Commander on Tuesday/NNA
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Lebanon: Efforts to Contain Aoun-Berri Dispute

Hariri meets the Army Commander on Tuesday/NNA
Hariri meets the Army Commander on Tuesday/NNA

Lebanon’s Prime Minister Saad Hariri has been leading efforts to contain tension between President Michel Aoun and Speaker Nabih Berri after a dispute erupted between the two men last week over a decree to promote a number of officers, who graduated from the military academy in 1994, without the approval of the Finance Minister.

The Prime Minister sought to bring the views of the two sides closer, in his latest bid to contain the crisis ahead of Thursday’s scheduled cabinet session.

Presidential sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that the crisis over the decree is ongoing, denying that any party had proposed to the president “a formula” for solving the issue.

“We are still at the phase of containing the crisis. We have not yet moved to the solution phase.”

The sources said that any solution cannot circumvent the decree already signed by the president and the government, and which Speaker Nabih Berri says would require the signature of the Finance Minister.

Aoun and Hariri had signed the decree that sees the promotion of officers who graduated from the military school in 1994. However, Berri insists that the decree should be approved by the Finance Ministry, before going into effect.

“The status of the decree is final even if not yet published in the official gazette,” the sources said.

According to the same sources, Aoun is not in the process of dropping his stance regarding the issue, because such a move would hurt the image of the presidential seat.

For his part, a leading member from the Future Movement, Mustafa Alloush said on Tuesday that Hariri is trying to find a way to bring the views of Aoun and Berri closer.

“However, the results of his mediation are still unclear,” Alloush added.



Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
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Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)

Italy plans to send an ambassador back to Syria after a decade-long absence, the country’s foreign minister said, in a diplomatic move that could spark divisions among European Union allies.

Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani, speaking in front of relevant parliamentary committees Thursday, announced Rome’s intention to re-establish diplomatic ties with Syria to prevent Russia from monopolizing diplomatic efforts in the Middle Eastern country.

Moscow is considered a key supporter of Syrian President Bashar Assad, who has remained in power despite widespread Western isolation and civilian casualties since the start of Syria’s civil war in March 2011.

Peaceful protests against the Assad government — part of the so-called “Arab Spring” popular uprisings that spread across some of the Middle East — were met by a brutal crackdown, and the uprising quickly spiraled into a full-blown civil war.

The conflict was further complicated by the intervention of foreign forces on all sides and a rising militancy, first by al-Qaida-linked groups and then the ISIS group until its defeat on the battlefield in 2019.

The war, which has killed nearly half a million people and displaced half the country’s pre-war population of 23 million, is now largely frozen, despite ongoing low-level fighting.

The country is effectively carved up into areas controlled by the Damascus-based government of Assad, various opposition groups and Syrian Kurdish forces.

In the early days of the conflict, many Western and Arab countries cut off relations with Syria, including Italy, which has since managed Syria-related diplomacy through its embassy in Beirut.

However, since Assad has regained control over most of the territory, neighboring Arab countries have gradually restored relations, with the most symbolically significant move coming last year when Syria was re-admitted to the Arab League.

Tajani said Thursday the EU’s policy in Syria should be adapted to the “development of the situation,” adding that Italy has received support from Austria, Croatia, Greece, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Cyprus and Slovakia.

However, the US and allied countries in Europe have largely continued to hold firm in their stance against Assad’s government, due to concerns over human rights violations.