Iran: Security, Information Blockade to Quell Protests

People are affected by tear gas fired by Iranian riot police to disperse protesters in Tehran on December 30. Since the protests erupted last week, the government has been blocking social media websites to disrupt the spread of information about the demonstrations/AP
People are affected by tear gas fired by Iranian riot police to disperse protesters in Tehran on December 30. Since the protests erupted last week, the government has been blocking social media websites to disrupt the spread of information about the demonstrations/AP
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Iran: Security, Information Blockade to Quell Protests

People are affected by tear gas fired by Iranian riot police to disperse protesters in Tehran on December 30. Since the protests erupted last week, the government has been blocking social media websites to disrupt the spread of information about the demonstrations/AP
People are affected by tear gas fired by Iranian riot police to disperse protesters in Tehran on December 30. Since the protests erupted last week, the government has been blocking social media websites to disrupt the spread of information about the demonstrations/AP

As protests in Iran entered their second week on Thursday, authorities escalated their security and information blockade to quell anti-government marches, informed local sources said.

The UN Security Council is meeting on Friday to discuss Iran, after a US request for a special meeting on the protests.

Despite the official decision to ban demonstrations across the country, local sources said that sporadic protests were widespread on Thursday in the capital Tehran and other cities, including Isfahan, Baluchistan, in addition to Shiraz, Tabriz and Sananjad in the Iranian Kurdistan.

Eyewitnesses said that Special Forces intensified their presence in the center of the city of Mashhad, and particularly around government offices, while police-affiliated motorcycles were seen maneuvering in the streets.

And for the fifth consecutive day, families of detainees were seen protesting outside Tehran's Evin prison, to ask for the release of members of their families or at least, to uncover information about their fate.

Media reports indicated that the age of those detainees ranged between 15 and 25 year-old.

Lawyer and human rights activist Laila Ali Karami told Asharq Al-Awsat on Thursday that the Iranian Constitution admits the right of peaceful demonstrations.

“There are basic citizens rights allowing them to present their general demands through demonstrations and gatherings. It is the responsibility of security forces to guarantee the safety of those protestors instead of quelling them and considering them as enemies,” Karami said.

Separately, 59 artists and intellectuals living outside the country have signed a petition that demands the authorities to stop quelling demonstrators.

The petition also referred to the decision of cutting off the Internet and telephone lines, a decision that transforms Iran into a military country.

Commenting on events in the country, several reactions emerged Thursday at the political and military levels.

Iran's army chief Major General Abdolrahim Musavi said on Thursday that local police forces had mostly quelled the unrest.

"This blind sedition was so small that a portion of the police force was able to nip it in the bud, but you can rest assured that your comrades in the Republic's army would be ready to confront the dupes of the Great Satan (United States)," Musavi said, according to Reuters.



Bolivian Court Orders Ex-president Jailed for 5 Months on Corruption Charges

Former Bolivian President Luis Arce Catacora enters San Pedro prison after a judge ordered him held in pre-trial detention for five months as part of an investigation into alleged embezzlement, in La Paz, Bolivia, December 12, 2025. REUTERS/Claudia Morales
Former Bolivian President Luis Arce Catacora enters San Pedro prison after a judge ordered him held in pre-trial detention for five months as part of an investigation into alleged embezzlement, in La Paz, Bolivia, December 12, 2025. REUTERS/Claudia Morales
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Bolivian Court Orders Ex-president Jailed for 5 Months on Corruption Charges

Former Bolivian President Luis Arce Catacora enters San Pedro prison after a judge ordered him held in pre-trial detention for five months as part of an investigation into alleged embezzlement, in La Paz, Bolivia, December 12, 2025. REUTERS/Claudia Morales
Former Bolivian President Luis Arce Catacora enters San Pedro prison after a judge ordered him held in pre-trial detention for five months as part of an investigation into alleged embezzlement, in La Paz, Bolivia, December 12, 2025. REUTERS/Claudia Morales

A Bolivian court on Friday ordered the country's former President Luis Arce to remain detained for five months while he awaits trial on corruption charges, the latest development in a case that threatens to exacerbate Bolivia's political tensions.

Arce, 62, a leader from Bolivia’s Movement Toward Socialism party, was elected in 2020 and left office a month ago following the election of Bolivia's first right-wing leader in nearly two decades. He strongly denies the charges of breach of duty and financial misconduct. He faces up to six years in prison if convicted.

Two days after Arce's sudden arrest on the streets of Bolivia's capital of La Paz, a judge ordered his detention in a virtual hearing Friday, The Associated Press reported.

Arce was transferred to one of Bolivia's largest prisons in La Paz at night. No trial date was announced.

The accusations concern the alleged diversion of millions of dollars from a state fund into private accounts and date back to when Arce served as economy minister under former President Evo Morales from 2006 until 2017.

Although the scandal first broke in 2017, investigations into the alleged graft stalled during Morales' presidency as Bolivia's courts proved submissive to the political power of the day. The case was reopened when conservative President Rodrigo Paztook office last month, ending almost two decades of dominance by the Movement Toward Socialism, or MAS, party.

Paz campaigned on a promise to clean up the government and seek justice for corruption as he rode to power on a wave of outrage over Bolivia's worst economic crisis in four decades.

Arce criticized the charges as political persecution.

“I’m a scapegoat,” he told the judge, insisting that he had no personal involvement in the government fund under scrutiny, which supported the Indigenous people and peasant farmers who formed the backbone of MAS support.

“The accusations are politically motivated.”

Officials involved in the previous iteration of the investigation say Arce is accused of siphoning off money from rural development projects to secure loyalty from MAS-allied union and Indigenous leaders during election campaigns.

Morales was elected to three consecutive terms, but was ousted in 2019 when his reelection to an unprecedented fourth term sparked accusations of fraud and mass protests.

Arce's lawyers asked the judge to grant his release pending trial, citing the ex-president's battle with kidney cancer several years ago.

But Judge Elmer Laura denied the appeal, and even exceeded the prosecution’s request of three months in a juvenile detention center by ordering five months in a state prison.

“These are crimes that directly affect state assets and resources that were allocated to vulnerable sectors," Laura said.


Iran Detains 18 Crew Members of Foreign Tanker Seized in Gulf of Oman

St Nikolas ship X1 oil tanker involved in US-Iran dispute in the Gulf of Oman which state media says was seized is seen in the Tokyo bay, Japan, October 4, 2020, in this handout picture. Daisuke Nimura/Handout via REUTERS
St Nikolas ship X1 oil tanker involved in US-Iran dispute in the Gulf of Oman which state media says was seized is seen in the Tokyo bay, Japan, October 4, 2020, in this handout picture. Daisuke Nimura/Handout via REUTERS
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Iran Detains 18 Crew Members of Foreign Tanker Seized in Gulf of Oman

St Nikolas ship X1 oil tanker involved in US-Iran dispute in the Gulf of Oman which state media says was seized is seen in the Tokyo bay, Japan, October 4, 2020, in this handout picture. Daisuke Nimura/Handout via REUTERS
St Nikolas ship X1 oil tanker involved in US-Iran dispute in the Gulf of Oman which state media says was seized is seen in the Tokyo bay, Japan, October 4, 2020, in this handout picture. Daisuke Nimura/Handout via REUTERS

Iranian authorities detained 18 crew members of a foreign tanker seized in the Gulf of Oman on Friday that they said was carrying 6 million liters of smuggled fuel, Iranian media reported on Saturday, citing the Hormozgan province judiciary.

It said those detained under the ongoing investigation include the captain of the tanker, Reuters reported.

The semi-official news agency Fars said the crew were from India, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh.

The authorities said the tanker had committed multiple violations, including "ignoring stop orders, attempting to flee, (and) lacking navigation and cargo documentation".

Iran, which has some of the world's lowest fuel prices due to heavy subsidies and the plunge in the value of its national currency, has been fighting rampant fuel smuggling by land and sea to neighboring countries.


2 People Killed in Russia’s Saratov Region as Peace Talks Press On

A handout photo made available by the press service of the 65th Separate Mechanized Brigade of the Ukrainian Armed Forces shows the recruits who take part in the short and intense march during their basic military training (BMT) in an undisclosed location in the Zaporizhzhia area, Ukraine, 12 December 2025, amid the ongoing Russian invasion. EPA/Press service of the 65th Mechanized Brigade HANDOUT
A handout photo made available by the press service of the 65th Separate Mechanized Brigade of the Ukrainian Armed Forces shows the recruits who take part in the short and intense march during their basic military training (BMT) in an undisclosed location in the Zaporizhzhia area, Ukraine, 12 December 2025, amid the ongoing Russian invasion. EPA/Press service of the 65th Mechanized Brigade HANDOUT
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2 People Killed in Russia’s Saratov Region as Peace Talks Press On

A handout photo made available by the press service of the 65th Separate Mechanized Brigade of the Ukrainian Armed Forces shows the recruits who take part in the short and intense march during their basic military training (BMT) in an undisclosed location in the Zaporizhzhia area, Ukraine, 12 December 2025, amid the ongoing Russian invasion. EPA/Press service of the 65th Mechanized Brigade HANDOUT
A handout photo made available by the press service of the 65th Separate Mechanized Brigade of the Ukrainian Armed Forces shows the recruits who take part in the short and intense march during their basic military training (BMT) in an undisclosed location in the Zaporizhzhia area, Ukraine, 12 December 2025, amid the ongoing Russian invasion. EPA/Press service of the 65th Mechanized Brigade HANDOUT

At least two people were killed in a drone attack in Russia’s southwestern Saratov region and parts of Ukraine were without power, local authorities said Saturday, as US-led peace talks on ending the war press on.

The drone attack damaged a residential building and several windows were also blown out at a kindergarten and clinic, Saratov regional Gov. Roman Busargin said.

Russia’s defense ministry said Saturday it had shot down 41 Ukrainian drones over Russian territory overnight, The Associated Press reported.

In Ukraine, parts of the Kherson region, including the regional capital, also called Kherson, were without power Saturday following Russian strikes on energy infrastructure, regional head Oleksandr Prokudin said.

Kyiv and its Western allies say Russia is trying to cripple the Ukrainian power grid and deny civilians access to heat, light and running water for a fourth consecutive winter, in what Ukrainian officials call “weaponizing” the cold.

The latest round of attacks came after Kremlin adviser Yuri Ushakov said Friday that Russian police and National Guard will stay on in eastern Ukraine’s Donbas and oversee the industry-rich region, even if a peace settlement ends Russia’s nearly four-year war in Ukraine. This underscores Moscow’s ambition to maintain its presence in Donbas post-war. Ukraine is likely to reject such a stance as US-led negotiations drag on.

Moscow will give its blessing to a ceasefire only after Ukraine’s forces have withdrawn from the front line, Ushakov said in comments published in Russian business daily Kommersant.

Meanwhile, Germany says it is set to host Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy on Monday for talks as peace efforts gain momentum and European leaders seek to steer negotiations.

For months, American negotiators have tried to navigate the demands of each side as U.S. President Donald Trump presses for a swift end to Russia’s war while growing increasingly exasperated by delays. The search for possible compromises has run into a major obstacle over who keeps Ukrainian territory currently occupied by Russian forces.