UN Team Meets Afghan President in Kabul

UN Security Council Delegate with President Ashraf Ghani (UNAMA)
UN Security Council Delegate with President Ashraf Ghani (UNAMA)
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UN Team Meets Afghan President in Kabul

UN Security Council Delegate with President Ashraf Ghani (UNAMA)
UN Security Council Delegate with President Ashraf Ghani (UNAMA)

The Afghan government announced on Monday that President Ashraf Ghani met with a top-level UN Security Council delegation that included US Ambassador Nikki Haley.

Afghan Presidency issued a statement saying Ghani and the UN team met in Kabul on Sunday and discussed Afghanistan's security situation and how to move the country forward. The meeting also addressed countering terrorism as well as new US' strategy and other major issues.

The statement added that Ghani asked the UN delegates to keep pressure on neighboring Pakistan, which Kabul accuses of providing sanctuary for Taliban fighters and members of the militant Haqqani network.

Ghani’s office said the talks also covered Afghanistan’s upcoming parliamentary elections.Security Council members and Afghan officials called for improved cooperation and coordination in the region, underscoring the need for the international community, particularly neighboring countries, to support and cooperate with Afghanistan, especially in countering terrorism.

The 15-member council visited Kabul from January 13-15 as it was the first time council diplomats have traveled to the country since 2010.

Meanwhile, President Ghani who is struggling to restore his political and security power declared that even after three months of the formation of the cabinet of national unity, the government will not be able to meet the needs of its army without the US support.

The President told reporters: "21 international terrorist groups are operating in this country," adding: "dozens of suicide bombers are being sent. There are factories…producing suicide bombers. We are under siege. And conditions of siege require protective responses."

The Afghan president, who is struggling to restore his political and security authority, said: "Yes, we will not be able to keep our army, because we do not have the money," said the president asserting that without the help of the United States, the Afghan army can not continue for 6 months. However, Ghani said at the same time that Afghanistan "does not need other countries."

He reiterated that the fighting will continue as long as it is necessary, perhaps for generations, if necessary.

Since October 2001, according to Pentagon estimates, United States has been fighting in Afghanistan spending $680 billion. In 16 years, 2,035 US soldiers have been killed and more than 20,000 injured.

United States recently announced its intention to send more military advisers to Afghanistan soon, bringing the number of international troops, after the withdrawal of most combat forces by the end of 2014, to 15 thousand soldiers.

Meanwhile, Afghan authorities said that a new round of non-official talks began in Istanbul between representatives of the Afghan government and Taliban.

Shah Hussain Murtazawi, a spokesman for Afghan President said presidential advisers Homayoun Jarir and Abass Basir held the talks as a non-official delegation.

“Individuals talking to a number of Taliban members in Turkey do not represent the Afghan government,” he added.

Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid denied Taliban representatives were involved in any peace talks.

“Reports about delegation participating at talks in Turkey are baseless,” Mujahid said in a statement, adding: “We have neither sent any delegation nor can any participant represent.”

Afghan journalist Nathar Mohammed Muatamen stated that Taliban’s delegation participating in Turkey talks, does not represent the Taliban led by Sheikh Mullah Hebaullah Akhund, successor of founder Mullah Omar, but the second part in Taliban formed by Afghan and regional intelligence to create a rift in the ranks of the Taliban, and weaken their combat capabilities in the field.

Muatamen added that these talks will end like other dialogue sessions that occurred in many capitals around the world without any result.

In Kabul, official authorities announced that the national security services arrested an unnamed senior official in Herat province, near Iranian border, accusing him of espionage for Iran.

Authorities stated that the official held several positions in the local government in governorates, including the state of Herat and Faryab.

A government source told Asharq Al-Awsat that the detainee was transferred to Kabul for further investigating his charge.

The presidential statement stated that President Ghani demanded the Security Council put more pressure on Pakistan, which Kabul accuses of supporting Taliban and other militant groups that carry out attacks against his country.

Chief Executive Abdullah Abdullah said that the stationing of authorities in Kabul and failure to divide them fairly, created problems and political conflicts. Security measures had been tightened in the capital, and all roads closed in what is referred to as “Green Zone” which includes the presidential palace, US embassy, other government organizations, and foreign embassies.

The meeting came at a time governor of northern Balkh province, Atta Mohamed Nur refused to leave office.
The spokesman Mortazavi said that the issue of Balkh's governor was not discussed during the meeting with UN Security Council delegation and other officials.



Army Chief Says Switzerland Can’t Defend Itself from Full-Scale Attack

Lieutenant General Thomas Suessli, Chief of the Armed Forces of the Swiss Army, attends a news conference on the outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Bern, Switzerland, March 16, 2020. Picture taken March 16, 2020. (Reuters)
Lieutenant General Thomas Suessli, Chief of the Armed Forces of the Swiss Army, attends a news conference on the outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Bern, Switzerland, March 16, 2020. Picture taken March 16, 2020. (Reuters)
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Army Chief Says Switzerland Can’t Defend Itself from Full-Scale Attack

Lieutenant General Thomas Suessli, Chief of the Armed Forces of the Swiss Army, attends a news conference on the outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Bern, Switzerland, March 16, 2020. Picture taken March 16, 2020. (Reuters)
Lieutenant General Thomas Suessli, Chief of the Armed Forces of the Swiss Army, attends a news conference on the outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Bern, Switzerland, March 16, 2020. Picture taken March 16, 2020. (Reuters)

Switzerland cannot defend itself against a full-scale attack and must boost military spending given rising risks from Russia, the head of its armed forces said.

The country is prepared for attacks by "non-state actors" on critical infrastructure and for cyber attacks, but its military still faces major equipment gaps, Thomas Suessli told the NZZ newspaper.

"What we cannot do is defend against threats from a distance or even a full-scale ‌attack on ‌our country," said Suessli, who is ‌stepping ⁠down at ‌the end of the year.

"It's burdensome to know that in a real emergency, only a third of all soldiers would be fully equipped," he said in an interview published on Saturday.

Switzerland is increasing defense spending, modernizing artillery and ground systems ⁠and replacing ageing fighter jets with Lockheed Martin F-35As.

But the ‌plan faces cost overruns, while ‍critics question spending on artillery ‍and munitions amid tight federal finances.

Suessli said ‍attitudes towards the military had not shifted despite the war in Ukraine and Russian efforts to destabilize Europe.

He blamed Switzerland's distance from the conflict, its lack of recent war experience and the false belief that neutrality offered protection.

"But that's historically ⁠inaccurate. There are several neutral countries that were unarmed and were drawn into war. Neutrality only has value if it can be defended with weapons," he said.

Switzerland has pledged to gradually raise defense spending to about 1% of GDP by around 2032, up from roughly 0.7% now – far below the 5% level agreed by NATO countries.

At that pace, the Swiss military would only be ‌fully ready by around 2050.

"That is too long given the threat," Suessli said.


Another 131 Migrants Rescued off Southern Crete

A dinghy transporting dozens of refugees and migrants is pulled towards Greece's Lesbos island after being rescued by a war ship during their sea crossing between Türkiye and Greece on February 29, 2020. Aris Messinis, AFP/File picture
A dinghy transporting dozens of refugees and migrants is pulled towards Greece's Lesbos island after being rescued by a war ship during their sea crossing between Türkiye and Greece on February 29, 2020. Aris Messinis, AFP/File picture
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Another 131 Migrants Rescued off Southern Crete

A dinghy transporting dozens of refugees and migrants is pulled towards Greece's Lesbos island after being rescued by a war ship during their sea crossing between Türkiye and Greece on February 29, 2020. Aris Messinis, AFP/File picture
A dinghy transporting dozens of refugees and migrants is pulled towards Greece's Lesbos island after being rescued by a war ship during their sea crossing between Türkiye and Greece on February 29, 2020. Aris Messinis, AFP/File picture

The Greek coast guard Saturday rescued 131 would-be migrants off Crete, bringing the number of people brought out of the sea in the area over the past five days to 840, a police spokesperson said.

The migrants rescued Saturday morning were aboard a fishing boat some 14 nautical miles south of Gavdos, a small island south of Crete.

The passengers, whose nationality was not revealed, were all taken to Gavdos.

Many people attempting to reach Crete from Libya drown during the risky crossing.

In early December, 17 people -- mostly Sudanese or Egyptian -- were found dead after their boat sank off the coast of Crete, and 15 others were reported missing. Only two people survived.

According to the UN High Commissioner for Refugees, more than 16,770 people trying to get to Europe have arrived in Crete since the beginning of the year, more than on any other Greek island.

In July, the conservative government suspended the processing of asylum applications for three months, particularly those of people arriving from Libya, saying the measure as "absolutely necessary" in the face of the increasing flow of migrants.


Thailand and Cambodia Sign New Ceasefire Agreement to End Border Fighting

A handout photo made available by the Defense Ministry of Thailand shows Cambodian Defense Minister Tea Seiha (L) and Thai Defense Minister Natthaphon Narkphanit attending a General Border Committee Meeting in Ban Pak Kard, Chanthaburi Province, Thailand, 27 December 2025. (EPA/Defense Ministry of Thailand/Handout)
A handout photo made available by the Defense Ministry of Thailand shows Cambodian Defense Minister Tea Seiha (L) and Thai Defense Minister Natthaphon Narkphanit attending a General Border Committee Meeting in Ban Pak Kard, Chanthaburi Province, Thailand, 27 December 2025. (EPA/Defense Ministry of Thailand/Handout)
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Thailand and Cambodia Sign New Ceasefire Agreement to End Border Fighting

A handout photo made available by the Defense Ministry of Thailand shows Cambodian Defense Minister Tea Seiha (L) and Thai Defense Minister Natthaphon Narkphanit attending a General Border Committee Meeting in Ban Pak Kard, Chanthaburi Province, Thailand, 27 December 2025. (EPA/Defense Ministry of Thailand/Handout)
A handout photo made available by the Defense Ministry of Thailand shows Cambodian Defense Minister Tea Seiha (L) and Thai Defense Minister Natthaphon Narkphanit attending a General Border Committee Meeting in Ban Pak Kard, Chanthaburi Province, Thailand, 27 December 2025. (EPA/Defense Ministry of Thailand/Handout)

Thailand and Cambodia on Saturday signed a ceasefire agreement to end weeks of armed combat along their border over competing claims to territory. It took effect at noon local time.

In addition to ending fighting, the agreement calls for no further military movements by either side and no violations of either side’s airspace for military purposes.

Only Thailand employed airstrikes in the fighting, hitting sites in Cambodia as recently as Saturday morning, according to the Cambodian defense ministry.

The deal also calls for Thailand, after the ceasefire has held for 72 hours, to repatriate 18 Cambodian soldiers it has held as prisoners since earlier fighting in July. Their release has been a major demand of the Cambodian side.

The agreement was signed by the two countries’ defense ministers, Cambodia’s Tea Seiha and Thailand’s Nattaphon Narkphanit, at a checkpoint on their border after lower-level talks by military officials met for three days as part of the already-established General Border Committee.

The agreement declares that the two sides are committed to an earlier ceasefire that ended five days of fighting in July and follow-up agreements and includes commitments to 16 de-escalation measures.

The original July ceasefire was brokered by Malaysia and pushed through by pressure from US President Donald Trump, who threatened to withhold trade privileges unless Thailand and Cambodia agreed. It was formalized in more detail in October at a regional meeting in Malaysia that Trump attended.

Despite those deals, the two countries carried on a bitter propaganda war and minor cross-border violence continued, escalating in early December to widespread heavy fighting.

Thailand has lost 26 soldiers and one civilian as a direct result of the combat since Dec. 7, according to officials. Thailand has also reported 44 civilian deaths from collateral effects of the situation.

Cambodia hasn’t issued an official figure on military casualties, but says that 30 civilians have been killed and 90 injured. Hundreds of thousands of people have been evacuated from affected areas on both sides of the border.

Each side blamed the other for initiating the fighting and claimed to be acting in self-defense.

The agreement also calls on both sides to adhere to international agreements against deploying land mines, a major concern of Thailand. Thai soldiers along the border have been wounded in at least nine incidents this year by what they said were newly planted Cambodian mines. Cambodia says the mines were left over from decades of civil war that ended in the late 1990s.

Another clause says the two sides “agree to refrain from disseminating false information or fake news.”

The agreement also says previously established measures to demarcate the border will be resumed and the two sides also agree to cooperate on an effort to suppress transnational crimes.

That is primarily a reference to online scams perpetrated by organized crime that have bilked victims around the world of billions of dollars each year. Cambodia is a center for such criminal enterprises.