Turkey Opens New Front in Syria’s Afrin, Shelling East Euphrates

Turkish troops gather near the Syrian border at Hassa, in Hatay province on January 21, 2018. (AFP)
Turkish troops gather near the Syrian border at Hassa, in Hatay province on January 21, 2018. (AFP)
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Turkey Opens New Front in Syria’s Afrin, Shelling East Euphrates

Turkish troops gather near the Syrian border at Hassa, in Hatay province on January 21, 2018. (AFP)
Turkish troops gather near the Syrian border at Hassa, in Hatay province on January 21, 2018. (AFP)

The Turkish army kicked off Monday a land operation from the Syrian city of Azaz in the countryside of Aleppo as part of Afrin’s Olive Branch Operation, a statement issued by the Turkish Command said.

Ankara’s military operation expanded to areas in Hasaka, where Turkish warplanes and tanks had bombed several targets.

According to the statement, Turkish Armed Forces and Free Syrian Army (FSA) fighters continue to advance in northwestern Syria, while FSA units managed to establish control over the strategic Mount Barsaya, northeast Afrin, only hours after an attack was launched against the nearby city of Azaz.

Leading Kurdish sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that Turkish forces pounded on Monday the area of Ras al-Ain-Darbassah.

Kurdish Democratic Union Party (PYD) presidential advisor in northeastern Syria, Sihanouk Dibo spoke with the German news agency (dpa) about sporadic clashes between the Kurdish People’s Protection Units (YPG) and the Turkish army in Ras al-Ain and Malikiyah, where Turkish tanks shelled YPG positions in the village of Kharab Rashek.

Meanwhile, the United States told Turkey “let us see if we can work with you to create the kind of security zone you might need,” US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson said, according to a reporter traveling with him to Paris.

A Kurdish official told Asharq Al-Awsat on Monday he expects that Brett McGurk, the US special envoy for the global coalition against the ISIS, and Army Gen. Joseph Votel, head of the US Central Command, to both arrive in Ain al-Arab to visit US troops supporting the Syrian Democratic Forces.

Meanwhile, local sources told Turkey’s Anadolu Agency that the YPG released its ISIS prisoners under the condition that they fight against the Turkish army and FSA in Afrin.

“The terrorist group struck a deal with ISIS terrorists to use them as a tool against Turkey's Operation Olive Branch in Afrin,” the source added.



Sudanese Army Recaptures Positions from RSF in El Fasher

Thick smoke rises over El Fasher following clashes between army forces and the RSF (DPA)
Thick smoke rises over El Fasher following clashes between army forces and the RSF (DPA)
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Sudanese Army Recaptures Positions from RSF in El Fasher

Thick smoke rises over El Fasher following clashes between army forces and the RSF (DPA)
Thick smoke rises over El Fasher following clashes between army forces and the RSF (DPA)

The Sudanese army carried out a surprise military operation in the early hours of Saturday in El Fasher, the capital of North Darfur state, regaining several positions in the city’s far southwest that it had previously abandoned to advancing Rapid Support Forces (RSF).

Military sources reported that calm returned to El Fasher after intense clashes on Friday between the army and RSF fighters, who attempted a major offensive to deepen their hold inside the city. In a statement, the army said its Sixth Infantry Division successfully repelled a fresh RSF attack, inflicting heavy losses in personnel and equipment, and restored control over all frontline areas.

RSF militants had infiltrated southern neighborhoods, seizing the Central Security Reserve headquarters and the Shalla prison. According to army sources, these forces were pushed back through ground combat supported by extensive drone strikes, forcing them to retreat to their original positions. The sources confirmed there were no significant breakthroughs or territorial gains by the RSF following the operation.

In a statement on Saturday, Prime Minister Kamel Idris expressed “deep anger, pain, and responsibility” over the worsening humanitarian disaster in El Fasher. He condemned the “suffocating and inhumane siege imposed by the RSF militia,” describing it as “one of the most brutal cases of collective extortion and systematic starvation in recent history.”

Idris vowed that the government would not stand idly by in the face of this “atrocious” crime and pledged to use all political, diplomatic, and humanitarian means to break the siege and ensure urgent aid reaches civilians trapped in El Fasher amid widespread starvation and international silence.

He called on United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, along with international and humanitarian organizations, to act immediately to pressure the militia to open humanitarian corridors and end the use of starvation as a weapon against civilians.

The prime minister highlighted the RSF’s refusal to comply with UN Security Council Resolution 2736, which demands lifting the siege on El Fasher, and their rejection of UN calls for a humanitarian ceasefire. He held the militia responsible for obstructing aid and accountable for the ongoing starvation and terror inflicted on civilians.

Idris warned against silence over these crimes, including the killing of civilians fleeing the siege and bombardments. He also cited the systematic destruction of hospitals by RSF suicide drone and strategic attacks, threatening the lives of millions of innocent civilians.

“What is happening in El Fasher is a major crime committed in full view and hearing of the world,” he said, urging the international community to move beyond lukewarm statements to real action and pressure on those besieging, starving, and attacking civilians.

The RSF continues to attempt to seize the city and its army base, the last stronghold of government forces across all Darfur states. Military sources said defenders repelled the assault and inflicted heavy casualties on the attackers.

The RSF has maintained a tight siege on El Fasher since May 2024, blocking all roads and supply routes and preventing humanitarian aid from entering, resulting in hundreds of civilian deaths from starvation and medical shortages.