Tensions over Afrin Mount as Ankara Urges Washington against Supporting Terrorists

Tensions escalate between Turkey and the US over Ankara's operation in Afrin, Syria. (Reuters)
Tensions escalate between Turkey and the US over Ankara's operation in Afrin, Syria. (Reuters)
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Tensions over Afrin Mount as Ankara Urges Washington against Supporting Terrorists

Tensions escalate between Turkey and the US over Ankara's operation in Afrin, Syria. (Reuters)
Tensions escalate between Turkey and the US over Ankara's operation in Afrin, Syria. (Reuters)

Turkey vowed on Thursday that it would continue with its operation against Kurdish factions in Syria’s Afrin region, calling on the US to “stop supporting terrorists.”

"Those who support the terrorist organization will become a target in this battle," Deputy Prime Minister Bekir Bozdag told broadcaster A Haber in an interview.

"The United States needs to review its solders and elements giving support to terrorists on the ground in a way to avoid a confrontation with Turkey."

The Turkish offensive against the People’s Protection Units (YPG) has seen Washington's fellow NATO member Ankara attacking a US-allied force, even raising fears of military confrontation between the two Alliance powers.

Turkey said it has made gradual progress in the offensive against the YPG, but has refused to give any time limit for the campaign.

Turkish Prime Minister Binali Yildirim hit out at the US "support for terror organizations", which "could not be accepted".

"The country we call an 'ally' in NATO is in cahoots with terror organizations," he said in a speech in Ankara.

"This is a grave and very painful situation. For a country like America to work with terror organizations is really very humiliating," Yildirim said.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and US President Donald Trump spoke late on Wednesday to tackle the situation in Afrin.

The White House said Trump had urged Ankara to "to de-escalate, limit its military actions", expressing concern that the assault could harm the fight against extremists.

But a Turkish official said the US statement did "not accurately reflect the content" of the call, adding that Trump did not share any concerns regarding "escalating violence".

Ankara views the YPG as a terror group linked to the outlawed Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) inside Turkey. The PKK is blacklisted by Ankara and its Western allies. But the YPG is still working closely with Washington against the ISIS extremist group in Syria, in defiance of Turkey's warnings.

In a move that could further raise the stakes, Erdogan on Wednesday raised the prospect of an operation on Manbij, a YPG-held town to the east, where there is a US military presence.

Following the Erdogan-Trump telephone talks, the US envoy to the coalition against ISIS, Brett McGurk, said on Twitter the "prolonged operation risks giving life to ISIS as it's on verge of defeat".

"The US (is) now engaged intensively to urge restraint and de-escalation. We are prepared to work with Turkey on legitimate security concerns," he added.

Washington has more than 2,000 special forces and support troops inside Syria, mainly east of the Euphrates in an area also controlled by the YPG but separate from Afrin, which is west of the river.

In response to Erdogan's call on the US to stop supplying weapons to the YPG, Trump told the Turkish leader that "his country no longer supplied the group... and pledged not to resume" weapons delivery, the official said.

Trump also expressed concern about "the destructive and false" anti-American rhetoric emanating from Turkey, the White House said.

But the Turkish official said Trump "did not use the phrase 'destructive and false rhetoric coming from Turkey'", adding Trump said "open criticism" of the US "raised concerns".

As the operation entered its sixth day, an AFP correspondent saw tanks on the Turkish side of the border and soldiers ready to go into Syria amid tight security.

Turkish artillery fire pounded Afrin, state-run news agency Anadolu said.

Yildirim said over "300 terror organization members were neutralized".



CENTCOM Nominee: US Needs Troops in Syria to Stop ISIS Comeback

US Navy Vice Adm. Brad Cooper 
US Navy Vice Adm. Brad Cooper 
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CENTCOM Nominee: US Needs Troops in Syria to Stop ISIS Comeback

US Navy Vice Adm. Brad Cooper 
US Navy Vice Adm. Brad Cooper 

ISIS remains a threat in Syria and a US military presence is still needed there to deal with it, US Navy Vice Adm. Brad Cooper said in his confirmation hearing to become the next head of US Central Command.

The Pentagon has already decided to significantly reduce the number of troops in the country from 2,000 to fewer than 1,000.

But Cooper told the Senate Armed Services Committee on June 24 there is a continued need for at least some presence. And he argued that the complex situation in Syria needs to be weighed before making additional troop cuts.

“Presence is indispensable in the execution of the counter-ISIS mission today,” said Cooper, who currently serves as the deputy commander of CENTCOM, which oversees US forces in the Middle East.

“We have led it. We lead it today, and I anticipate we’ll lead it into the future. Every decision made on force posture is going to be conditions-based as I look to the future,” he added.

When asked by Senator Joni Ernst about the church bombing in Syria few days ago, Cooper said, “We are focused on this problem set every single day. ISIS remains a threat, and as we look to the future, and if confirmed, I will remain nose down on this threat. It is an absolute priority.”

Cooper said the US was right to back Syrian President Ahmed Sharaa and that he was a vital partner in the campaign against ISIS.

“ISIS thrives in chaos,” Cooper said. “If the government of Syria, now seven months into their existence, can help suppress that ISIS threat, along with the US forces in the region, that stability helps create our own security.”

He added, “I think, given the dynamic nature of what’s happening today, that assessment [of required US troops in Syria] in the future could look different than it does today, perhaps.”

Cooper said the US played—and continues to play—a central role in the anti-ISIS campaign.

“The United States has led this mission from the outset. We still lead it today, and I expect that leadership to continue as we move forward, guided by operational realities,” he affirmed.