Jordan King, German President Discuss Palestinian File

Jordan’s King Abdullah meets with German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier in Amman on Sunday (Jordan’s Royal Court)
Jordan’s King Abdullah meets with German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier in Amman on Sunday (Jordan’s Royal Court)
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Jordan King, German President Discuss Palestinian File

Jordan’s King Abdullah meets with German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier in Amman on Sunday (Jordan’s Royal Court)
Jordan’s King Abdullah meets with German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier in Amman on Sunday (Jordan’s Royal Court)

Jordan's King Abdullah II held talks on Sunday with German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier at the Husseiniya Palace in Amman, focusing on the strategic partnership between the two countries, regional and international developments and the Palestinian file.

The two leaders discussed means to develop cooperation between the two countries, especially at the economic, investment, tourism, development, military and security levels.

The King underlined strong and historic ties with Germany and welcomed Steinmeier in his new capacity as president and “as an old and dear friend of Jordan.”

He also mentioned recent meetings with German Defense Minister Ursula von der Leyen, and in Davos with Chancellor Angela Merkel with whom he discussed issues of common interest.

King Abdullah highlighted the development of defense and security ties between the two countries, expressing keenness to advance them further in the wake of the current circumstances.

“There are many issues that we will discuss, the most important of which is the question of Jerusalem and the future of the peace process,” he stated.

“I believe that our position on the Palestinian issue and Jerusalem is known to you,” he told his German counterpart. “We support the two-state solution in which East Jerusalem is the capital of the Palestinians. These are certain subjects that we will discuss.”

Steinmeier, for his part, stressed that relations with Jordan have grown stronger in the past years.

He added that Germany “follows Jordan’s policy in the region with huge respect and admiration”, noting that the Kingdom was under difficult conditions, especially since 2011, with the arrival of tens of thousands of Syrian refugees to the country.

“I know this is a huge burden for Jordan,” Steinmeier stated, noting that his country was “ready and responsible” to support the Kingdom in shouldering this weight.

The president said discussions would also focus on regional issues, namely Palestinian-Israeli relations and the future status of Jerusalem, as well as tensions between Saudi Arabia and Iran, which affect the entire region.



Iraq Preoccupied with Potential Broad Israeli Attack

Iraqi PM Mohammed Shi al-Sudani at an emergency national security council meeting. (Iraqi government)
Iraqi PM Mohammed Shi al-Sudani at an emergency national security council meeting. (Iraqi government)
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Iraq Preoccupied with Potential Broad Israeli Attack

Iraqi PM Mohammed Shi al-Sudani at an emergency national security council meeting. (Iraqi government)
Iraqi PM Mohammed Shi al-Sudani at an emergency national security council meeting. (Iraqi government)

Baghdad has been preoccupied this week with serious possibilities that Israel may expand its war on Gaza and Lebanon by striking several targets in Iraq in retaliation to attacks by Iran-backed armed factions.

Concern has been high that Israel may attack government buildings, oil fields and strategic locations, not just the positions of the armed factions that have previously launched attacks against Israel, said sources close to the pro-Iran ruling Coordination Framework.

Media sources have spoken of government speculation that Iraq could come under “300 Israeli attacks”.

The fears in Iraq have been compounded by an Israeli complaint to the United Nations Security Council against seven armed factions and holding Baghdad responsible for the attacks they have carried out against it.

This prompted the government, through the foreign ministry, to send an official letter to the Security Council, UN Secretary-General, Arab League and Organization of Islamic Cooperation in response to the Israeli threats.

The ministry said on Saturday that Iraq is “the cornerstone of stability in the region and world and it is one of the countries that are most committed to the UN Charter.”

“The Zionist entity’s letter to the Security Council is part of a systematic policy aimed at creating claims and excuses in an attempt to expand the conflict in the region.”

It said Iraq has turned to the Security Council out of Iraq’s keenness on the international body carrying out its duty in maintaining international peace and security and the need to rein in the “Zionist aggression in Gaza and Lebanon.”

Moreover, it stressed that Iraq has been keen on exercising restraint when it comes to the use of its airspace to attack a neighboring country.

Israel has used Iraqi airspace to launch attacks against Iran in October.

Iraq underscored the importance of the international community stepping in to “stop this hostile behavior that is a flagrant violation of international law.”

It called for international efforts to stop the Israeli escalation in the region and ensure that international laws and treaties are respected to consolidate security and stability.

Meanwhile, a source close to the Coordination Framework said the main Shiite parties are taking the Israeli threats “very seriously”, urging Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani's government to take “all the necessary measures to avert a potential Israeli strike.”

All leaders of armed factions, as well as Shiite leaders, have taken up alternative locations and are moving under great secrecy, confirming that they have changed the majority of their military positions, said the source.

It also dismissed claims that Israeli jets have overflown Iraq, saying nothing has been confirmed, but not ruling out the possibility, especially since US forces have control over Iraqi skies and Iraq is helpless against stopping these violations.

Iraq had submitted a formal complaint to the UN and Security Council over Israel’s use and violation of its airspace to attack Iran.

Analyst and former diplomat Ghazi Faisal said the pro-Iran armed factions have been gathering their forces in the Sinjar province, which is strategic for Iran’s arms deliveries and logistic support to Syria where attacks can be carried out against American forces and the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights.

Sinjar is one of the most important strategic bases for the Iranian Revolutionary Guards Corps, he added.

Furthermore, he noted that the armed factions insist on continuing the war against Israel, rejecting government calls for calm and neutrality.

The government’s statements are aimed at delivering a message that it “is not directly responsible for the strategy of these factions,” which follow Iran’s policies.

Iraq has repeatedly said that it refuses for its territory to be used to attack another country, but some observers believe that it may allow Iran to do so should Israel strike.