Damascus Delegation Sets ‘Red Lines’ in Sochi

Journalists at the Main Media Center of Sochi's Olympic Park on the eve of the Congress. Getty images
Journalists at the Main Media Center of Sochi's Olympic Park on the eve of the Congress. Getty images
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Damascus Delegation Sets ‘Red Lines’ in Sochi

Journalists at the Main Media Center of Sochi's Olympic Park on the eve of the Congress. Getty images
Journalists at the Main Media Center of Sochi's Olympic Park on the eve of the Congress. Getty images

Syrian Foreign Minister Walid Moallem and a security official have met with hundreds of figures, who were invited to the Syrian National Dialogue Congress in Sochi, to inform them about the “red lines” that need to be respected during the talks, a western official told Asharq Al-Awsat on Monday.

According to the official, those “red lines” included not accepting to speak about the formulation of a new constitution, but to insist on amending the Constitution of 2012.

The UN, Russia and other western states speak about a “new constitution that would pave the way for parliamentary and presidential elections under a UN supervision and in respect with Resolution 2254 as part of the Geneva process.”

During their meeting with the Syrian foreign minister and the security official at the Damascus Opera House, participants were also told they should “reject tackling issues linked to the Army and security” in Syria.

On Monday, UN Special envoy Staffan de Mistura agreed with Russia on the final draft of the “Sochi document.”

A copy of the document obtained by Asharq Al-Awsat included an approval of a UN condition for the envoy to head a new constitutional commission that would implement Resolution 2254.

Western states, including the US, France and Britain, will monitor whether the draft Sochi communique will get the approval of Turkey and Iran.

Those states are also observing Damascus’ position and whether it would consider the document as not binding.

Some 1,600 Syrian politicians, rebels and members of civil society will attend the negotiations in the Black Sea Resort.

Russia Today reported that around 500 journalists from 27 states are expected to cover the congress.



Syrian Authorities Announce Closure of Notorious Desert Camp

 A boy carries bricks as he helps to restore a home in al-Qaryatayn, eastern part of Syria's Homs province, Tuesday, June 3, 2025. (AP)
A boy carries bricks as he helps to restore a home in al-Qaryatayn, eastern part of Syria's Homs province, Tuesday, June 3, 2025. (AP)
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Syrian Authorities Announce Closure of Notorious Desert Camp

 A boy carries bricks as he helps to restore a home in al-Qaryatayn, eastern part of Syria's Homs province, Tuesday, June 3, 2025. (AP)
A boy carries bricks as he helps to restore a home in al-Qaryatayn, eastern part of Syria's Homs province, Tuesday, June 3, 2025. (AP)

A notorious desert refugee camp in Syria has closed after the last remaining families returned to their areas of origin, Syrian authorities said on Saturday.

The Rukban camp in Syria's desert was established in 2014, at the height of Syria's civil war, in a de-confliction zone controlled by the US-led coalition fighting the ISIS group, near the borders with Jordan and Iraq.

Desperate people fleeing ISIS extremists and former government bombardment sought refuge there, hoping to cross into Jordan.

Former Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's government rarely allowed aid to enter the camp and neighboring countries closed their borders to the area, isolating Rukban for years.

After an opposition offensive toppled Assad in December, families started leaving the camp to return home.

The Syrian Emergency Task Force, a US-based organization, said on Friday that the camp was "officially closed and empty, all families and residents have returned to their homes".

Syrian Information Minister Hamza al-Mustafa said on X on Saturday that "with the dismantlement of the Rukban camp and the return of the displaced, a tragic and sorrowful chapter of displacement stories created by the bygone regime's war machine comes to a close".

"Rukban was not just a camp, it was the triangle of death that bore witness to the cruelty of siege and starvation, where the regime left people to face their painful fate in the barren desert," he added.

At its peak, the camp housed more than 100,000 people. Around 8,000 people still lived there before Assad's fall, residing in mud-brick houses, with food and basic supplies smuggled in at high prices.

Syrian minister for emergency situations and disasters Raed al-Saleh said on X said the camp's closure represents "the end of one of the harshest humanitarian tragedies faced by our displaced people".

"We hope this step marks the beginning of a path that ends the suffering of the remaining camps and returns their residents to their homes with dignity and safety," he added.

According to the International Organization for Migration, 1.87 million Syrians have returned to their places of origin since Assad's fall, after they were displaced within the country or abroad.

The IOM says the "lack of economic opportunities and essential services pose the greatest challenge" for those returning home.