Libyan Speaker: Qatar and Turkey Violated Sovereignty of Our Country

President of the Libyan House of Representatives Aguila Saleh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
President of the Libyan House of Representatives Aguila Saleh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Libyan Speaker: Qatar and Turkey Violated Sovereignty of Our Country

President of the Libyan House of Representatives Aguila Saleh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
President of the Libyan House of Representatives Aguila Saleh (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Libya depends on Saudi Arabia's support to maintain stability in the country, according to Libyan Speaker Agila Saleh who stressed that Riyadh has a role in the unity of the Arab and Islamic nation, noting that both Qatar and Turkey violated Libya's sovereignty and supported terrorist military factions.

During his interview with Asharq al-Awsat on the sidelines of his visit to Riyadh, where he met with Chairman of Saudi Shura Council Sheikh Abdullah al-Sheikh, Saleh explained that his visit is aimed at developing relations between the two councils and clarifying what is happening in Libya regarding the political agreement.

The Speaker of the House of Representatives praised the Saudi-Libyan relations and stressed the Saudi leadership's keenness to support Libyan people under all circumstances. He added that Libyans rely on the active role of Saudi Arabia, welcomed by Arab and Islamic communities, in exercising diplomacy to prevent foreign interventions, saying: "Let Libyans rule themselves."

Saleh pointed out there is no progress in the Libyan issue because there has not been enough pressure on the UN envoy by the international community to implement the agreement.

"We came to Saudi Arabia, and we rely on the Kingdom to contribute to pressure the UN envoy and accelerate the reunion and the implementation of what was agreed upon," said Saleh.

He also expressed optimism about the appointment of Ghassan Salame as UN envoy to Libya, asking him to expedite the search for a solution.

Qatari - Turkish interventions

Saleh confirmed Turkish and Qatari interventions in Libya, adding that evidence of this intervention is prominent, last of which was discovered on Monday, with a group of terrorists backed by both countries arriving in Libya.

"We wished our Qatari brothers had supported Libya, and were neutral," said Saleh, adding he hoped Doha had respected Libyans.

The Speaker also accused Turkey of arming terrorist groups, the last of which was revealed in Greece trying to smuggle 29 containers full of weapons and explosives to Libya.

On the other hand, he lauded the efforts of the Libyan army and its sacrifices despite the presence of terrorist organizations with developed weapons. He also called upon the tribes and dignitaries to convene and try to find a solution for the Libyan crisis.

Saif al-Islam al-Gaddafi

When asked on the candidacy of Saif al-Islam al-Gaddafi for presidential elections, Saleh indicated that Libyan parliament annulled the law of political isolation, meaning that every Libyan, whether Saif al-Islam or any other, has the right to run for elections given they are not subject to judicial restrictions.

"It is up to Libyans to choose their candidate, and we as the Parliament, can't rule out any candidacy for any reason," he added.

As for him, Saleh believes that Saif al-Islam's candidature for presidency is not appropriate, given that many Libyans have their concerns and this could further divide the country.

As for the current House of Representatives, the adviser stated that some countries, instead of supporting the legitimacy as they claim, support Muslim Brotherhood, creating a rift among Libyans.

"We were surprised by the political agreement, achieved in Sukhairat by unauthorized people," he stressed.

Saleh stressed that after international pressure, "amendments were approved by the United Nations and the Security Council with the support of the Arab States, indicating that the Presidential Council, instead of including three presidents, becomes composed of a president and two deputies, and the Prime Minister is tasked with presenting the government's program before the parliament for approval and confidence vote."

The Speaker told Asharq Al-Awsat that the decision to form an executive authority composed of a president and two deputies from each region, a government of national accord in order to unite institutions, and take Libya out of this crisis was almost unanimous.

The government of national accord (GNA) violated the political agreement, and yet the international community continues to support it, according to Saleh.

Relations with Egypt

Saleh stressed that relations between Libya and Egypt are historic, considering Cairo a refuge for Libyans. He also praised Egypt's cooperation with Libya in securing the border.

The Speaker concluded by calling Arab leaders to unite and assume their responsibilities for a strong Arab nation, adding that it is crucial to join Arab forces together to prevent foreign interventions.



UN Deputy Special Coordinator to Asharq Al-Awsat: Humanitarian Situation in Lebanon is ‘Catastrophic’

Imran Riza, the UN’s Deputy Special Coordinator, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Imran Riza, the UN’s Deputy Special Coordinator, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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UN Deputy Special Coordinator to Asharq Al-Awsat: Humanitarian Situation in Lebanon is ‘Catastrophic’

Imran Riza, the UN’s Deputy Special Coordinator, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Imran Riza, the UN’s Deputy Special Coordinator, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon (Asharq Al-Awsat)

One of the UN’s top humanitarian officials in Lebanon, Imran Riza, has warned that the situation will worsen if the conflict continues, calling for an immediate ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah.

He stressed that the ongoing war is placing immense strain on both the UN and the Lebanese government, as over a million people have been displaced. He said current needs exceed $400 million, but only 12% of that amount has been raised so far.

Worsening Crisis

Riza, who is the UN Deputy Special Coordinator for Lebanon, UN Resident, and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon, spoke to Asharq Al-Awsat. He described the past two weeks as “catastrophic” for civilians, with the crisis growing over the last year.

More than 600,000 people have been displaced and over a million affected, with 300,000 crossing the border, according to Riza.

Many of these people have been displaced more than once in search of safety. Riza emphasized that the war has severely impacted civilians, with more than a quarter of Lebanon's population affected.

The UN has been working to address the crisis, but Riza said resources are limited.

He stressed that the UN has been saying all year that it doesn’t have enough funds, even when there were only 110,000 displaced people.

Last week, the UN launched a $426 million appeal for urgent humanitarian aid, with 12% of the funding already secured.

Riza said more support is expected, with donor countries pledging additional help.

He also expressed gratitude for contributions from the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), which provided medical and relief supplies, and said the UN hopes to see more international assistance soon.

Working with the Government

The UN is working closely with the Lebanese government every day to provide shelter, food, healthcare, and water to those in need.

Cooperation with the government has been excellent, said Riza.

However, he acknowledged that the government’s capacity is weakened after five years of ongoing crises, which have also severely impacted the population.

People are less resilient than they were during the 2006 war, and the government and its institutions are weaker, affirmed Riza.

The UN is helping the government respond effectively, ensuring transparency and accountability, so that aid reaches those who need it, he added.

The UN is also collaborating with local and international NGOs that have gained experience from Lebanon’s recent crises, helping to ensure a more effective response. Shelters are also being monitored to prevent any abuse.

A Different Reality from 2006

The current situation in Lebanon is very different from the 2006 war. Politically, the country now has a caretaker government and no president, with much less international presence.

Back then, other countries were more involved, said Riza.

The 2006 war lasted only 33 days, but this conflict has dragged on for a year, he noted.

During recent visits to southern border areas, Riza said locals were asking when the war would end, as the situation has worsened significantly in the past two weeks.

Riza noted that, in the first week of the crisis, it was extremely difficult to respond, and even now, many displaced people remain without shelter.

The UN is working with the government to provide shelter, food, and healthcare, but it’s not easy, he noted.

Displacement Crisis

With winter approaching, Riza stressed the need to properly house displaced people, saying that people can’t be left without shelter.

There are also concerns over a lack of housing, clean water, and sanitation, as well as the risk of disease outbreaks. Despite these challenges, Riza praised the close cooperation between the UN, international organizations, and partners.

Many agencies are responding, he asserted.

Riza rejected any claims of discrimination between displaced groups, noting that both Lebanese and Syrians are currently staying in UNRWA schools. He added that talks with the government about sheltering displaced Syrians have been positive.

Riza also expressed concern about the school year and children’s education.

Prolonged Conflict

The United Nations sees no immediate solution to the humanitarian and military crisis in Lebanon, with Riza stressing that the solution must be political and diplomatic, but first, a ceasefire is needed.

While there is little optimism for an end to the conflict, Riza said, the UN is encouraged by the support from its partners, which helps the organization assist the displaced.

He mentioned the recent evacuation of 1,000 people from Ain Ebel and aid distribution in Tyre, emphasizing the need to ensure that they reach those in need.

Riza called on all sides to respect international and humanitarian laws, allowing safe access for aid workers.

He condemned violations, including the deaths of firefighters, health workers, civil defense staff, and UN personnel, adding that the toll on civilian and health infrastructure is growing.