UAE Wants OPEC, Russia to Reduce Inventories First

UAE's Energy Minister Suhail al-Mazrouei arrives for a meeting of OPEC oil ministers at OPEC's headquarters in Vienna, Austria, November 29, 2017. (Reuters)
UAE's Energy Minister Suhail al-Mazrouei arrives for a meeting of OPEC oil ministers at OPEC's headquarters in Vienna, Austria, November 29, 2017. (Reuters)
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UAE Wants OPEC, Russia to Reduce Inventories First

UAE's Energy Minister Suhail al-Mazrouei arrives for a meeting of OPEC oil ministers at OPEC's headquarters in Vienna, Austria, November 29, 2017. (Reuters)
UAE's Energy Minister Suhail al-Mazrouei arrives for a meeting of OPEC oil ministers at OPEC's headquarters in Vienna, Austria, November 29, 2017. (Reuters)

Saudi Arabia wants the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and its non-OPEC allies, led by Russia, to seek new criteria to assess the success of the current agreement between these countries to reduce production.

However, UAE Energy Minister Suhail al-Mazrouei called for adherence to the current objective of the agreement, saying that producers should first achieve their goal of reducing crude inventories in developed economies to the five-year average.

Speaking to Bloomberg TV at the Bloomberg Business Week conference in Dubai, Mazrouei said: "I would prefer to focus on achieving our mission first.”

Since early 2017, OPEC members and independent producers such as Oman, Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan, led by Russia, have started cutting production by 1.8 million barrels per day (bpd) to reduce stockpiles. The agreement is expected to expire in December 2018.

So far, OPEC and its allies have achieved impressive results, with stockpile curbs being reduced from 340 million bpd over the five-year average at the beginning of last year to less than 50 million bpd in February.

Speaking at the conference, Mazrouei said that OPEC and non-OPEC oil produces has removed “85 percent of the problem” of oversupply.

Last month, a technical committee to monitor the production cut-off agreement discussed the matter in Vienna, but no recommendations were issued.

Several methods to measure stockpile levels have been reviewed, but the matter will be discussed this month in Jeddah when members of the ministerial committee on monitoring compliance with the agreement meet with Energy Ministers of Saudi Arabia Khalid al-Faleh and Russia Alexander Novak.

Current chairman of OPEC's session, Mazrouei said that the decision to extend the cut-off agreement is not currently being discussed.

Global demand may exceed the estimated level and the current reduction levels commensurate with demand, he added.

Some OPEC producers and other countries participating in global output cuts have suggested extending the curbs beyond 2018 and up to the middle of next year, according to Iraq’s Oil Minister Jabbar al-Luaibi.

On the launch of China's Yuan-pricing process, Mazrouei said: "It is too early to assess and judge the Chinese experience."

Last week, China launched its Yuan-crude oil contracts on Shanghai International Energy Exchange as part of plans to make its currency a bigger player on the global market to extend its influence in the global economy.

Mazrouei praised Russia's role in the current agreement, describing it as a "good partner” in the cuts agreement, and stated that majority of participants in the deal are supportive of a longer-term cooperation between OPEC and non-OPEC producers.

Russian Energy Minister said on Tuesday that it is possible to establish a joint organization for cooperation between OPEC and non-OPEC countries once the current deal on oil output curbs expires.

“We are now thinking about a format for cooperation which could be for the longer-term, which would include the possibility of market monitoring, information exchange and if needed the implementation of some joint actions,” Novak told reporters.

Novak said he and his Saudi counterpart discussed long-term cooperation and that the current “mechanism of interaction” had proved to be effective.

The market has come under pressure as Saudi Arabia, the world's largest exporter of crude oil, is expected to cut down the selling price of all kinds of crude it exports to Asia.

Russia pumped 10.97 million bpd in March, up from 10.95 million bpd in February, data showed, which is its highest level in eleven months.



IMF Grants Egypt Initial Approval of $1.2 Bln Fourth Review

Santa Claus toys are displayed in a shop with Christmas decorations in Cairo, Egypt, December 23, 2024. (Reuters)
Santa Claus toys are displayed in a shop with Christmas decorations in Cairo, Egypt, December 23, 2024. (Reuters)
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IMF Grants Egypt Initial Approval of $1.2 Bln Fourth Review

Santa Claus toys are displayed in a shop with Christmas decorations in Cairo, Egypt, December 23, 2024. (Reuters)
Santa Claus toys are displayed in a shop with Christmas decorations in Cairo, Egypt, December 23, 2024. (Reuters)

The International Monetary Fund said on Wednesday it reached a staff-level agreement with Egypt on the fourth review under its Extended Fund Facility arrangement, potentially unlocking a $1.2 billion disbursement under the program.

Egypt, grappling with high inflation and shortages of foreign currency, agreed to the $8 billion, 46-month facility in March. A sharp decline in Suez Canal revenue caused by regional tensions over the last year compounded its economic woes.

The IMF said Egypt's government had agreed to increase its tax-to-revenue ratio by 2% of gross domestic product over the next two years, with a focus on eliminating exemptions rather than increasing taxes.

This would give it space to increase social spending to help vulnerable groups, the IMF said in a statement.

"While the authorities' plans to streamline and simplify the tax system are commendable, further reforms will be needed to enhance domestic revenue mobilization efforts," the statement said.

Egypt had agreed to make more decisive efforts to ensure the private sector became the main engine of growth and to sustain its commitment to a flexible exchange rate, the IMF statement added.

The staff-level agreement of the fourth review must still be approved by the IMF's executive board.