Mystery Shrouds Assassination of Iraq’s Popular Mobilization Forces Financial Manager

PMF financial manager, Qassem Daif al-Zubaidy. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
PMF financial manager, Qassem Daif al-Zubaidy. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
TT

Mystery Shrouds Assassination of Iraq’s Popular Mobilization Forces Financial Manager

PMF financial manager, Qassem Daif al-Zubaidy. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
PMF financial manager, Qassem Daif al-Zubaidy. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) in Iraq laid to rest on Monday its financial manager, Qassem Daif al-Zubaidy, who was assassinated in mysterious circumstances.

The PMF had announced that he was killed in an assassination in Baghdad. It did not disclose details of his death, blaming in a Facebook post “the hand of deceit” of being behind his murder.

Similarly, the Iraqi Health Ministry did not reveal details of his death.

A security source told Asharq Al-Awsat however that an armed group was behind his murder.

It said that a group of four people raided Zubaidy’s home in Baghdad’s Karrada neighborhood on Sunday and killed him with a shot to the head.

Journalistic sources revealed that based on an order from Iraqi Prime Minister Haidar al-Abadi, the PMF formed an investigation committee, headed by Falih al-Fayyad, to uncover the circumstances of the murder. The results will be announced within a week.

The Dawa party, which Zubaidy was a member of, offered its condolences over the “criminal and terrorist” incident. It demanded in a statement the security forces to track down the perpetrators and those behind them.

Head of the Sadrist movement, Moqtada al-Sadr, also condemned the attack, demanding that the government bring those responsible to justice immediately.

The majority of the statements of condemnation did not refer to ISIS or other affiliated terrorist groups, but instead said that Zubaidy was a victim of deceit. This reinforced assumptions that the assassination was tied to groups linked to the PMF and that reap massive funds from it through fake names.

An informed source told Asharq Al-Awsat on condition of anonymity that the way the assassination was plotted “raises major questions over who was behind it.”

He explained that Zubaidy had a good reputation and he sought to reveal the names of thousands of fake names listed among the PMF ranks. These names are depleting large sums from the forces.

“Suspicions surround certain groups, but I do not think the probe will reveal the details of the incident or bring the perpetrators to justice any time soon,” the source predicted.



UN Investigative Team Says Syria’s New Authorities ‘Very Receptive’ to Probe of Assad War Crimes

A man looks at the pictures of missing people, believed to be prisoners from Sednaya prison, which was known as a "slaughterhouse" under Syria's Bashar al-Assad's rule, after his ousting, in Marjeh Square also known as Martyrs Square in Damascus, Syria December 22, 2024. (Reuters)
A man looks at the pictures of missing people, believed to be prisoners from Sednaya prison, which was known as a "slaughterhouse" under Syria's Bashar al-Assad's rule, after his ousting, in Marjeh Square also known as Martyrs Square in Damascus, Syria December 22, 2024. (Reuters)
TT

UN Investigative Team Says Syria’s New Authorities ‘Very Receptive’ to Probe of Assad War Crimes

A man looks at the pictures of missing people, believed to be prisoners from Sednaya prison, which was known as a "slaughterhouse" under Syria's Bashar al-Assad's rule, after his ousting, in Marjeh Square also known as Martyrs Square in Damascus, Syria December 22, 2024. (Reuters)
A man looks at the pictures of missing people, believed to be prisoners from Sednaya prison, which was known as a "slaughterhouse" under Syria's Bashar al-Assad's rule, after his ousting, in Marjeh Square also known as Martyrs Square in Damascus, Syria December 22, 2024. (Reuters)

The UN organization assisting in investigating the most serious crimes in Syria said Monday the country’s new authorities were “very receptive” to its request for cooperation during a just-concluded visit to Damascus, and it is preparing to deploy.

The visit led by Robert Petit, head of the International, Impartial and Independent Mechanism for Syria, was the first since the organization was established by the UN General Assembly in 2016. It was created to assist in evidence-gathering and prosecution of individuals responsible for possible war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide since Syria’s civil war began in 2011.

Petit highlighted the urgency of preserving documents and other evidence before it is lost.

Since the opposition overthrow of Syria’s President Bashar al-Assad and the opening of prisons and detention facilities there have been rising demands from Syrians for the prosecution of those responsible for atrocities and killings while he was in power.

“The fall of the Assad rule is a significant opportunity for us to fulfill our mandate on the ground,” Petit said. “Time is running out. There is a small window of opportunity to secure these sites and the material they hold.”

UN associate spokesperson Stephane Tremblay said Monday the investigative team “is preparing for an operational deployment as early as possible and as soon as it is authorized to conduct activities on Syrian soil.”

The spokesperson for the organization, known as the IIIM, who was on the trip with Petit, went further, telling The Associated Press: “We are preparing to deploy on the expectation that we will get authorization.”

“The representatives from the caretaker authorities were very receptive to our request for cooperation and are aware of the scale of the task ahead,” the spokesperson said, speaking on condition of not being named. “They emphasized that they will need expertise to help safeguard the newly accessible documentation.”

The IIIM did not disclose which officials in the new government it met with or the site that Petit visited afterward.

“Even at one facility,” Petit said, “the mountains of government documentation reveal the chilling efficiency of systemizing the regime’s atrocity crimes.”

He said that a collective effort by Syrians, civil society organizations and international partners will be needed, as a priority, “to preserve evidence of the crimes committed, avoid duplication, and ensure that all victims are inclusively represented in the pursuit of justice.”

In June 2023, the 193-member General Assembly also established an Independent Institution of Missing Persons in the Syrian Arab Republic to clarify the fate and whereabouts of more than 130,000 people missing as a result of the conflict.