Houthi Militias Widen Sectarian Rift, Constrain Ramadan Charity Works

A boy searches for food amongst litter on a streetside in Sanaa. —Reuters
A boy searches for food amongst litter on a streetside in Sanaa. —Reuters
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Houthi Militias Widen Sectarian Rift, Constrain Ramadan Charity Works

A boy searches for food amongst litter on a streetside in Sanaa. —Reuters
A boy searches for food amongst litter on a streetside in Sanaa. —Reuters

Houthi militias continue exploiting mosque podiums and hate-stirring religious discourse to serve an Iran-tailored sectarian agenda in Yemen.

Mosque preachers in Sana'a and Houthi-controlled areas under its control ordered to stop loudspeakers during Tarawih prayers and ordered preachers to follow Friday sermons dictated by Houthi authorities.

Militias also have added verses to Friday sermon speeches, praying for their Iran-armed militants to emerge ‘victorious’ from their fight against the internationally-recognized government headed by President Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi.

Asharq Al-Awsat learned of an official document issued by the Houthi-run Awqaf Ministry in which mosque preachers were ordered not to open loudspeakers during performing Taraweeh prayers in Ramadan.

They also included the adoption of sermons prepared by Houthis on Fridays. Militias threatened to punish any preacher or cleric which goes against orders.

Millions living in Houthi-run areas suffer tragic living circumstances and face an ongoing 19-month salary cut. Militias continue to refuse paying public service employees in their areas.

In an effort to starve the employees and get them to join combat ranks in return for money, the group stressed to local charities not to distribute any food aid during the month of Ramadan, only after obtaining permission from Houthi intelligence services.

In addition, voluntary activists in Sana'a told Asharq Al-Awsat that Houthis issued instructions to local humanitarian organizations which prohibited them from taking on any humanitarian activities such as distributing food and clothing to needy families in Sana'a.

Any charity will first need a Houthi approved permit to practice its works.

Activists say that Houthi-imposed constraints on humanitarian works aim to eventually help the group appropriate aid offered by charity groups, so that they exclusively overlook distribution and make sure coup loyalists get a more than fair share and pump the rest into war efforts.

More so, the United States expressed deep concerns towards the harassment and detention of Baha'is by the Houthis in Sana’a, Yemen.

Houthis have targeted the Baha'i community in inflammatory speech along with a wave of detentions, “court summons,” and punishment without a fair or transparent legal process.

These actions over the past year indicate a persistent pattern of mistreatment of Baha’is in Yemen. These actions appear to be an effort to pressure Yemeni Baha’is to recant their faith.



Italy Demands Security Guarantees for its Troops in Lebanon

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni delivers a speech during a session of communications to the Senate ahead of the European Council, at the Senate in Rome, Italy, 15 October 2024. EPA/VINCENZO LIVIERI
Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni delivers a speech during a session of communications to the Senate ahead of the European Council, at the Senate in Rome, Italy, 15 October 2024. EPA/VINCENZO LIVIERI
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Italy Demands Security Guarantees for its Troops in Lebanon

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni delivers a speech during a session of communications to the Senate ahead of the European Council, at the Senate in Rome, Italy, 15 October 2024. EPA/VINCENZO LIVIERI
Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni delivers a speech during a session of communications to the Senate ahead of the European Council, at the Senate in Rome, Italy, 15 October 2024. EPA/VINCENZO LIVIERI

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni demanded security guarantees on Tuesday for all her country's troops deployed in Lebanon, where UN peacekeepers have come under fire during the conflict between Israel and Hezbollah.

Italy has troops deployed in the UN peacekeeping mission known as UNIFIL and in a separate mission known as MIBIL which trains local armed forces. There are over 1,000 Italian troops in the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon.

The UN Security Council expressed concern on Monday after several peacekeeping positions came under fire in southern Lebanon and urged all parties - without naming them - to respect the safety and security of UNIFIL personnel and premises.

"We believe that the attitude of the Israeli forces is completely unjustified," Meloni said, describing it as a "blatant violation" of a UN resolution on ending hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel.
In an address to Italy's Senate, Reuters quoted her as saying that Israel's actions were not acceptable and that she had expressed this position to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

Asked whether she was considering a trip to Lebanon, Meloni told reporters: "Yes."
Netanyahu has denied Israeli troops deliberately targeted UNIFIL peacekeepers in Lebanon and wants the peacekeepers withdrawn from combat zones.

Italy has protested to Israel and joined allies in condemning the attacks on the peacekeepers.
Meloni said Hezbollah had also violated the UN resolution and sought "to militarize the area under UNIFIL's jurisdiction," adding that Italy wanted to strengthen the capabilities of UNIFIL and the Lebanese Armed Forces.