Haftar Fortifies His Naval Fleet, Consolidates Presence in Derna

Khalifa Haftar salutes as he participates in General Security conference, in Benghazi, Libya, October 14, 2017. REUTERS/Esam Omran Al-Fetori/File Photo
Khalifa Haftar salutes as he participates in General Security conference, in Benghazi, Libya, October 14, 2017. REUTERS/Esam Omran Al-Fetori/File Photo
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Haftar Fortifies His Naval Fleet, Consolidates Presence in Derna

Khalifa Haftar salutes as he participates in General Security conference, in Benghazi, Libya, October 14, 2017. REUTERS/Esam Omran Al-Fetori/File Photo
Khalifa Haftar salutes as he participates in General Security conference, in Benghazi, Libya, October 14, 2017. REUTERS/Esam Omran Al-Fetori/File Photo

The Libyan naval forces, led by National Army Commander Field Marshall Khalifa Haftar, announced on Friday that a new frigate has joined their fleet.
 
The Army Command said it had been able to recuperate a frigate after seven years of its presence abroad, to join the naval fleet, to participate in the protection of territorial waters and the war on terrorism, and the countering of human trafficking through illegal immigration.

An official ceremony was held on the occasion at the Benghazi naval base in the presence of senior military officials.
 
The LNA leadership said that the arrival of the frigate “represents a qualitative leap of the Navy fleet, and another success of the armed forces.”
 
The army said on Friday that it had strengthened its presence in the city of Derna and its surroundings.
 
Meanwhile, the Supreme Council of the State in Tripoli announced that its president Khaled al-Mushari and Mansour Hasadi have reviewed latest developments with the US Charge d'Affaires, Stephanie Williams, in Tunis.
 
Mushari and Hasadi, both leaders of the Muslim Brotherhood, had previously demanded that the army stop its current military operations to liberate Derna, the last stronghold of terrorist groups in the eastern coast of Libya.
 
In television remarks, Mushari has reiterated that he was ready to meet with House of Representatives Speaker Aguila Saleh, saying: “Talk now should not be about political or military gains, but about a homeland that will remain or be lost.”
 
A source in the city of Derna told Asharq Al-Awsat that the army was currently working on dismantling the external defense lines of the terrorists inside the city, noting that the armed forces were putting heavy pressure on the militants, who did not have a choice but to leave their hideouts and become an easy target for the army.
 
Xinhua reported that heavy clashes broke out in Derna on Thursday between the armed forces and militants, leaving five soldiers and six extremists dead, according to medical and military sources.
 
“The hospital received six bodies of members of the Shura Council of the Mujahideen of Derna, while an unknown number of others were wounded and could not be counted because they were taken to private hospitals,” a medical source from Al-Wahda hospital in Darna told Xinhua later Thursday.
 
Meanwhile, Humanitarian coordinator for the UN Support Mission in Libya Maria Ribeiro called on the army to allow humanitarian aid to reach Derna.



After US Exemption, UN Says More Significant Syria Sanctions Work Needed

A general view shows Damascus from Mount Qasioun, after one month since the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 7, 2025. (Reuters)
A general view shows Damascus from Mount Qasioun, after one month since the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 7, 2025. (Reuters)
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After US Exemption, UN Says More Significant Syria Sanctions Work Needed

A general view shows Damascus from Mount Qasioun, after one month since the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 7, 2025. (Reuters)
A general view shows Damascus from Mount Qasioun, after one month since the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 7, 2025. (Reuters)

A US sanctions exemption for transactions with governing institutions in Syria is welcome, but "much more significant work ... will inevitably be necessary," the UN special envoy on Syria, Geir Pedersen, told the Security Council on Wednesday.

After 13 years of civil war, Syria's President Bashar al-Assad was ousted in a lightening offensive by opposition forces led by the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) group a month ago.

The US, Britain, the European Union and others imposed tough sanctions on Syria after a crackdown by Assad on pro-democracy protests in 2011 that spiraled into war. But the new reality in Syria has been further complicated by sanctions on HTS - and some leaders - for its days as an al-Qaeda affiliate.

"I welcome the recent issuance of a new temporary General License by the United States government. But much more significant work in fully addressing sanctions and designations will inevitably be necessary," Pedersen told the council.

The US on Monday issued a sanctions exemption, known as a general license, for transactions with governing institutions in Syria for six months in an effort to ease the flow of humanitarian assistance and allow some energy transactions.

"The United States welcomes positive messages from Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, but will ultimately look for progress in actions, not words," deputy US Ambassador to the UN Dorothy Camille Shea told the Security Council.

The foreign ministry in Damascus on Wednesday welcomed the US move and called for a full lifting of restrictions to support Syria's recovery.

French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot said earlier on Wednesday that European Union sanctions on Syria that obstruct the delivery of humanitarian aid and hinder the country's recovery could be lifted swiftly.

Russia's UN Ambassador Vassily Nebenzia criticized the sanctions imposed on Syria by Washington and others, adding: "As a result, the Syrian economy is under extreme pressure and is not able to cope with the challenges facing the country." Russia was an Assad ally throughout the war.

'END THE SUFFERING'

Formerly known as Nusra Front, HTS was al-Qaeda's official wing in Syria until breaking ties in 2016. Along with unilateral measures, the group has also been on the UN Security Council al-Qaeda and ISIS sanctions list for more than a decade, subjected to a global assets freeze and arms embargo.

There are no UN sanctions on Syria over the civil war.

Syria's UN Ambassador Koussay Aldahhak was appointed a year ago by Assad's government but told the council on Wednesday that he was speaking for the caretaker authorities.

"It is high time to end the suffering, to enable Syrians to live in security and prosperity, to live a dignified life in their country, to build a better future for their country," Aldahhak said.

"For this reason, we call upon the United Nations and its member states to immediately and fully lift the unilateral coercive measures to provide the necessary financing to meet humanitarian needs and recover basic services," he said.

Pedersen said he is seeking to work with the caretaker authorities in Syria "on how the nascent and important ideas and steps so far articulated and initiated could be developed towards a credible and inclusive political transition."

Pedersen said attacks on Syria's sovereignty and territorial integrity must stop, specifically calling out Israel.

As Assad's government crumbled towards the end of last year, Israel launched a series of strikes against Syrian military infrastructure and weapons manufacturing sites to prevent them falling into the hands of enemies.

"Reports of the IDF using live ammunition against civilians, displacement and destruction of civilian infrastructure are also very worrying," Pedersen said. "Such violations, along with Israeli airstrikes in other parts of Syria – reported even last week in Aleppo – could further jeopardize the prospects for an orderly political transition."