France’s Macron, Israel’s Netanyahu Fail to See Eye-to-Eye on Iran Nuclear Deal

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu shakes hands with French President Macron after meeting in Paris. (AFP)
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu shakes hands with French President Macron after meeting in Paris. (AFP)
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France’s Macron, Israel’s Netanyahu Fail to See Eye-to-Eye on Iran Nuclear Deal

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu shakes hands with French President Macron after meeting in Paris. (AFP)
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu shakes hands with French President Macron after meeting in Paris. (AFP)

During his third meeting since Emmanuel Macron’s election as president, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu sought to focus on the Iranian nuclear file, while setting aside issues Paris has condemned, such as the Palestinian file, settlement building and recent developments in Jerusalem and Gaza.

Present disagreements did not prevent Macron from taking part in an evening French-Israeli cultural event and hail ties with Israel.

French Prime Minister Edouard Philippe had notably canceled last month a planned trip to Israel, citing a busy schedule.

French sources said however that the recent unrest in the Gaza Strip and the United States’ relocation of its embassy to Jerusalem sparked the cancellation. Israel has faced fierce international condemnation for its use of live ammunition against Gaza border Palestinian protesters demanding their right to return to their homeland.

Macron had also denounced the “violence by Israel’s armed forces”.

On Tuesday, Netanyahu was met with angry rallies opposing his visit to Paris.

In addition, three major press unions issued a joint statement condemning the deaths of over 100 Palestinians and the wounding of some 8,000 others by Israeli troops during the Gaza protests that had kicked off in March.

The statement also denounced the targeting of ambulances, women, children and journalists by Israeli sniper fire.

They also demanded the release of all detained journalists and putting an end to Israeli repression.

Netanyahu concludes his visit to France on Wednesday. He will then head to the UK as part of a European tour aimed at discouraging the three European signatories of the 2015 Iran deal from doing business with Tehran.

If Netanyahu's goal was to get Paris to change its stance on the nuclear pact and follow in the footsteps of US President Donald Trump, who pulled out of the deal last month, it clearly did not work.

During a joint press conference with the Israeli PM, Macron reiterated Paris' commitment to the agreement despite its “shortcomings.” He voiced a desire to complement it with an additional agreement that takes into account Tehran's ballistic missile program, its destabilizing regional policy and the future of its nuclear activities beyond 2025.

Well aware that his attempt to persuade Macron out of the agreement would not succeed, Netanyahu adopted a different “tactic.”

The Israeli PM said he did not ask for a French deal exit, because the arrangement will fail on its own due to “economic reasons,” citing an exodus of French and European companies from Iran.

French multinational automobiles manufacturer Groupe PSA was the latest firm to wind up operations in Iran after the return of US sanctions on the country.

Netanyahu has long been a severe critic of the Iran nuclear deal, saying it did little to quell Tehran’s nuclear ambitions and instead helped expand its clout in the region.

His tour on European countries was aimed at persuading leaders to pullout of the deal and accept an amended one that addresses Tehran’s hostile behavior.

He had met on Monday with German Chancellor Angela Merkel and is set to meet British PM Theresa May on Wednesday.



Republicans Mount a Third Attempt to Fund Government, Shutdown Imminent

Speaker Mike Johnson (R-LA) speaks to reporters ahead of a vote to pass the American Relief Act on Capitol Hill in Washington, US, December 19, 2024. (Reuters)
Speaker Mike Johnson (R-LA) speaks to reporters ahead of a vote to pass the American Relief Act on Capitol Hill in Washington, US, December 19, 2024. (Reuters)
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Republicans Mount a Third Attempt to Fund Government, Shutdown Imminent

Speaker Mike Johnson (R-LA) speaks to reporters ahead of a vote to pass the American Relief Act on Capitol Hill in Washington, US, December 19, 2024. (Reuters)
Speaker Mike Johnson (R-LA) speaks to reporters ahead of a vote to pass the American Relief Act on Capitol Hill in Washington, US, December 19, 2024. (Reuters)

Republicans in the US Congress mounted a third attempt to avert a government shutdown on Friday with only hours to spare, after two previous plans were scuttled by President-elect Donald Trump and members of their own party.

Republican Representative Ralph Norman told reporters that party leaders planned to hold a vote on a third spending bill, though he did not provide details.

Others said they would not try to win over Democrats whose support likely will be needed to extend funding past midnight Friday (0500 GMT Saturday), when it is due to expire.

"We're not working with Democrats," Republican Representative Nancy Mace said.

Republicans were considering whether to simply extend the deadline for several weeks, according to a source familiar with their discussions. They also were weighing a broader package that would extend funding into March, provide disaster relief, and extend farm and food aid programs due to expire at the end of the year.

"We have a plan," House Speaker Mike Johnson told reporters. "We're expecting votes this morning." House Democratic Leader Hakeem Jeffries said he has been in touch with Johnson, but has not seen the latest Republican plan.

It would be the third attempt for Johnson, who saw his first package -- a bipartisan deal negotiated with Democrats who control the Senate and the White House -- collapse on Wednesday after an online fusillade of criticism by Trump and Elon Musk, his billionaire adviser.

A second package, which paired government funding and disaster aid with Trump's demand to lift the national debt limit, failed to pass the House on Thursday as Democrats and 38 Republicans voted against it.

Democrats accused Johnson of caving to pressure from an unelected billionaire, while Republican opponents said they would not vote for a package that increased government spending and cleared the way for trillions of dollars in increased debt.

Trump, who takes office in one month, overnight ratcheted up his rhetoric, calling for a five-year suspension of the US debt ceiling even after the House rejected a two-year extension.

"Congress must get rid of, or extend out to, perhaps, 2029, the ridiculous Debt Ceiling. Without this, we should never make a deal," Trump wrote in a post on his social media platform shortly after 1 a.m.

If Congress does not act, funding for everything from law enforcement to national parks will be disrupted and millions of federal workers will go unpaid. The Transportation Security Administration has warned that travelers during the busy Christmas season could face long lines at airports.

The federal government last shut down for 35 days during Trump's first White House term over a dispute about border security. Previous fights over the debt ceiling have spooked financial markets, as a US government default would send credit shocks around the world. The limit has been suspended under an agreement that technically expires on Jan. 1, though lawmakers likely would not have had to tackle the issue before the spring.