Turkey Reinforces Positions as Syrian, Russian Jets Pound Idlib

Syrian men load a pick up truck close to the destroyed buildings after regime attacks on the town of al-Habeet on the southern edges of Idlib. (AFP)
Syrian men load a pick up truck close to the destroyed buildings after regime attacks on the town of al-Habeet on the southern edges of Idlib. (AFP)
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Turkey Reinforces Positions as Syrian, Russian Jets Pound Idlib

Syrian men load a pick up truck close to the destroyed buildings after regime attacks on the town of al-Habeet on the southern edges of Idlib. (AFP)
Syrian men load a pick up truck close to the destroyed buildings after regime attacks on the town of al-Habeet on the southern edges of Idlib. (AFP)

Turkey was pushing Sunday for more military reinforcements as a convoy transporting tanks and howitzers was seen crossing into Syrian territories from the Kafrlosin crossing towards the Idlib province, according to local media reports.

The move came after Ankara sent additional members of its special forces to reinforce the 12 monitoring points it established in the de-escalation zones in the northwestern province.

“More than 30 military vehicles entered Syrian territory at dawn Sunday, where the column headed towards the Turkish point in Morek in the northern countryside of Hama,” the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said.

Meanwhile, the Syrian regime and its ally Russia resumed on Sunday intensive airstrikes against main opposition positions in the countryside of northern Hama and the countryside of southern Idlib.

Sources from the Syrian opposition in the North revealed that the regime was mainly striking the rear base of lines defending the area as a sign that Damascus and Russia were preparing for a military operation to control the international highway.

Video footage shot by an amateur Sunday showed the aftermath of the airstrikes, while the Observatory confirmed that more than 400 families were already displaced from their homes in southern villages of Idlib’s countryside.

Residents and rescuers said Syrian regime helicopters dropped barrel bombs, typically filled with high explosives and shrapnel, on al-Habeet and Abdeen villages in southern Idlib and a string of other hamlets and villages in the area.

Damascus, backed by Russia and Iran, has been preparing a major assault to recover Idlib and adjacent areas of the northwest.

Local sources said Turkey entirely closed its borders and completed fortifying points established to prevent Syrians from entering its territories. Ankara fears it could face the largest displacement wave from Idlib, where more than 3 million people live.



Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
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Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)

Italy plans to send an ambassador back to Syria after a decade-long absence, the country’s foreign minister said, in a diplomatic move that could spark divisions among European Union allies.

Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani, speaking in front of relevant parliamentary committees Thursday, announced Rome’s intention to re-establish diplomatic ties with Syria to prevent Russia from monopolizing diplomatic efforts in the Middle Eastern country.

Moscow is considered a key supporter of Syrian President Bashar Assad, who has remained in power despite widespread Western isolation and civilian casualties since the start of Syria’s civil war in March 2011.

Peaceful protests against the Assad government — part of the so-called “Arab Spring” popular uprisings that spread across some of the Middle East — were met by a brutal crackdown, and the uprising quickly spiraled into a full-blown civil war.

The conflict was further complicated by the intervention of foreign forces on all sides and a rising militancy, first by al-Qaida-linked groups and then the ISIS group until its defeat on the battlefield in 2019.

The war, which has killed nearly half a million people and displaced half the country’s pre-war population of 23 million, is now largely frozen, despite ongoing low-level fighting.

The country is effectively carved up into areas controlled by the Damascus-based government of Assad, various opposition groups and Syrian Kurdish forces.

In the early days of the conflict, many Western and Arab countries cut off relations with Syria, including Italy, which has since managed Syria-related diplomacy through its embassy in Beirut.

However, since Assad has regained control over most of the territory, neighboring Arab countries have gradually restored relations, with the most symbolically significant move coming last year when Syria was re-admitted to the Arab League.

Tajani said Thursday the EU’s policy in Syria should be adapted to the “development of the situation,” adding that Italy has received support from Austria, Croatia, Greece, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Cyprus and Slovakia.

However, the US and allied countries in Europe have largely continued to hold firm in their stance against Assad’s government, due to concerns over human rights violations.