Fears from Surge of Iran’s Basij Version in Iraq

Demonstrators step on an Israeli flag during a protest on September 15, 2018, against the torching of the Iranian Consulate and the Popular Mobilization headquarters during recent protests in the southern Iraqi city of Basra. Haidar MOHAMMED ALI / AFP
Demonstrators step on an Israeli flag during a protest on September 15, 2018, against the torching of the Iranian Consulate and the Popular Mobilization headquarters during recent protests in the southern Iraqi city of Basra. Haidar MOHAMMED ALI / AFP
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Fears from Surge of Iran’s Basij Version in Iraq

Demonstrators step on an Israeli flag during a protest on September 15, 2018, against the torching of the Iranian Consulate and the Popular Mobilization headquarters during recent protests in the southern Iraqi city of Basra. Haidar MOHAMMED ALI / AFP
Demonstrators step on an Israeli flag during a protest on September 15, 2018, against the torching of the Iranian Consulate and the Popular Mobilization headquarters during recent protests in the southern Iraqi city of Basra. Haidar MOHAMMED ALI / AFP

The Popular Mobilization Committee office in Basra has announced the establishment of “mobilization forces and reservists of thousands of volunteers,” a move seen by the city’s residents as an attempt to build an Iraqi copy of Iran’s Basij.

Although the Committee confirmed the mobilization forces would operate under the framework of service and volunteering activities, several Iraqi activists fear that the new forces would turn into an oppression tool against Basra residents in general and young protesters in particular.

“Creating a volunteer force is very dangerous, and I believe it would operate as a copy of the Basij forces in Iran,” activist Ahmad al-Basri said.

This month, protests erupted in Basra, Iraq's main port, over a lack of basic services and after tens of thousands of citizens were hospitalized from drinking water that is heavily polluted.

Protesters attacked many government buildings, and a number of demonstrators were killed.

Local sources said Sunday at least 20 people, including activist Waleed Al-Ansari, have been apprehended as part of an arrest campaign launched in Basra.

Separately, the new Parliament Speaker, Mohammed Al-Halbousi, set Sept. 25 as a date for electing the new President.

The Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) politburo met on Sunday to choose its candidate for the Iraqi presidency, shortlisting two members - Mala Bakhtiyar and Lateef Rashid.

During a telephone conversation, Halbousi invited his Iranian counterpart Ali Larijani to pay an official visit to his country.

Halbousi also described the US economic sanctions against Iran as “unjust.”



Le Pen Makes New Threat to Withdraw Support for French Government

French far-right leader and member of parliament Marine Le Pen, President of the French far-right National Rally (Rassemblement National - RN) party parliamentary group, talks to journalists as she leaves after a meeting with the French Prime Minister to discuss the 2025 budget bill (PLF) at the Hotel Matignon in Paris, France, November 25, 2024. (Reuters)
French far-right leader and member of parliament Marine Le Pen, President of the French far-right National Rally (Rassemblement National - RN) party parliamentary group, talks to journalists as she leaves after a meeting with the French Prime Minister to discuss the 2025 budget bill (PLF) at the Hotel Matignon in Paris, France, November 25, 2024. (Reuters)
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Le Pen Makes New Threat to Withdraw Support for French Government

French far-right leader and member of parliament Marine Le Pen, President of the French far-right National Rally (Rassemblement National - RN) party parliamentary group, talks to journalists as she leaves after a meeting with the French Prime Minister to discuss the 2025 budget bill (PLF) at the Hotel Matignon in Paris, France, November 25, 2024. (Reuters)
French far-right leader and member of parliament Marine Le Pen, President of the French far-right National Rally (Rassemblement National - RN) party parliamentary group, talks to journalists as she leaves after a meeting with the French Prime Minister to discuss the 2025 budget bill (PLF) at the Hotel Matignon in Paris, France, November 25, 2024. (Reuters)

Far-right leader Marine Le Pen issued a new threat on Monday to withdraw support for France's coalition government in a no-confidence vote, after talks with Prime Minister Michel Barnier failed to satisfy her party's demands for budget concessions.

Le Pen said nothing had changed following the discussions, and that she was not optimistic a compromise on the belt-tightening 2025 budget bill could be reached.

"Nothing appears less certain," she told reporters.

The Senate was set to debate on Monday following its rejection by lawmakers in the National Assembly after revisions by lawmakers in the lower house.

Opposition parties are threatening to topple Barnier's government as it seeks approval for the budget, and his fragile coalition relies on her National Rally (RN) party for its survival.

The government is seeking to squeeze 60 billion euros ($62.85 billion) in savings through tax increases and spending cuts to reduce the deficit to 5% of economic output next year from over 6% this year.

National Rally has said it will support the efforts to oust the government if certain demands are not met. Le Pen said last week that the RN opposes increasing the tax burden on households, entrepreneurs or pensioners, and that so far these demands were not reflected in the budget bill.

LEGAL PROBLEMS

Le Pen's own political future is also under threat, with prosecutors seeking a mandatory five-year ban from politics for her alleged role in an embezzlement scheme. Le Pen denies the allegations.

Some analysts have suggested her legal problems may accelerate her plans to bring down the government,

Barnier's struggles to secure approval for the budget have fueled speculation he will invoke article 49.3 of the constitution, which allows the text to be adopted without a vote. Such a move could trigger a no-confidence motion against the government.

"It is true that we find very little quality in this budget and very little time for the government to try to increase its qualities and reduce its defects," Le Pen said.

Barnier was also due to meet other political leaders on Monday to seek a compromise on the budget bill. A final vote on the overall budget is scheduled for Dec. 12.