Saudi Finance Minister: Economic Indicators Have Shown Positive Reforms

Saudi Minister of Finance Mohammed al-Jadaan. (Reuters)
Saudi Minister of Finance Mohammed al-Jadaan. (Reuters)
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Saudi Finance Minister: Economic Indicators Have Shown Positive Reforms

Saudi Minister of Finance Mohammed al-Jadaan. (Reuters)
Saudi Minister of Finance Mohammed al-Jadaan. (Reuters)

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed bin Abdullah Al-Jadaan said in a speech on the occasion of the 88th anniversary of the Saudi National Day that the positive economic indicators have proved the importance of the structural reforms that the Kingdom has undertaken.

He pointed out that this year’s national day coincided with a number of achievements in support of economic growth, with the economic indicators highlighting positive structural reforms thanks to the wise leadership that enabled the Saudi economy to address the challenges.

“Today, we live in an important phase of the development process; we are moving towards the horizons of glory, in accordance with an ambitious vision that is the Kingdom’s Vision 2030,”
Jadaan stated.

These positive assurances come as recent figures published in the 54th annual report of the Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency (SAMA) highlighted the strength of the Kingdom’s financial sector, with the figures showing the growth of local banks’ capital and reserves by 6.3% in 2017.

According to the same report, the Saudi economy registered a number of positive indicators, notably the non-oil GDP growth of 1.05% and the current account surplus of SAR57.1 billion ($ 15.2 billion) in 2017.

The report revealed that the total assets of commercial banks increased by 2.2% to reach more than two trillion riyals ($ 533.3 billion). The capital and reserves of local banks increased by 6.3% to reach SAR318 billion ($ 84.4 billion).

Saudi Arabia - one of the 20 most powerful economies in the world - has played a key role in energy markets over the past years. The Kingdom is among the top countries that achieve balance in providing oil, which has helped stimulate the global economy towards more production and manufacturing processes.

The Saudi economy has recorded in 2018 the highest spending budget in the country’s history that exceeded one trillion riyals ($266.6 billion).

With regards to the Saudi budget for 2018, the financial performance indicators of the general budget for Saudi Arabia for the first half of the current year showed that the total revenue amounted to about SAR439.8 billion ($117.2 billion), an increase of 43% compared to the same period last year.



Saudi Non-Oil Exports Hit Two-Year High

The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
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Saudi Non-Oil Exports Hit Two-Year High

The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)

Saudi Arabia’s non-oil exports soared to a two-year high in May, reaching SAR 28.89 billion (USD 7.70 billion), marking an 8.2% year-on-year increase compared to May 2023.

On a monthly basis, non-oil exports surged by 26.93% from April.

This growth contributed to Saudi Arabia’s trade surplus, which recorded a year-on-year increase of 12.8%, reaching SAR 34.5 billion (USD 9.1 billion) in May, following 18 months of decline.

The enhancement of the non-oil private sector remains a key focus for Saudi Arabia as it continues its efforts to diversify its economy and reduce reliance on oil revenues.

In 2023, non-oil activities in Saudi Arabia contributed 50% to the country’s real GDP, the highest level ever recorded, according to the Ministry of Economy and Planning’s analysis of data from the General Authority for Statistics.

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan emphasized at the “Future Investment Initiative” in October that the Kingdom is now prioritizing the development of the non-oil sector over GDP figures, in line with its Vision 2030 economic diversification plan.

A report by Moody’s highlighted Saudi Arabia’s extensive efforts to transform its economic structure, reduce dependency on oil, and boost non-oil sectors such as industry, tourism, and real estate.

The Saudi General Authority for Statistics’ monthly report on international trade noted a 5.8% growth in merchandise exports in May compared to the same period last year, driven by a 4.9% increase in oil exports, which totaled SAR 75.9 billion in May 2024.

The change reflects movements in global oil prices, while production levels remained steady at under 9 million barrels per day since the OPEC+ alliance began a voluntary reduction in crude supply to maintain prices. Production is set to gradually increase starting in early October.

On a monthly basis, merchandise exports rose by 3.3% from April to May, supported by a 26.9% increase in non-oil exports. This rise was bolstered by a surge in re-exports, which reached SAR 10.2 billion, the highest level for this category since 2017.

The share of oil exports in total exports declined to 72.4% in May from 73% in the same month last year.

Moreover, the value of re-exported goods increased by 33.9% during the same period.