Jordanian-Syrian Border Crossing Opened Without Official Ceremony

People wait to cross into Syria at Jordan's Jaber border crossing checkpoint. (Reuters)
People wait to cross into Syria at Jordan's Jaber border crossing checkpoint. (Reuters)
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Jordanian-Syrian Border Crossing Opened Without Official Ceremony

People wait to cross into Syria at Jordan's Jaber border crossing checkpoint. (Reuters)
People wait to cross into Syria at Jordan's Jaber border crossing checkpoint. (Reuters)

The Jaber-Nassib border crossing between Jordan and Syria reopened to people and goods on Monday without any official ceremony by either of the two neighboring countries.

Located between the Jordanian town of Jaber in the province of al-Mafraq and the Syrian town of Nassib in the province of Daraa, the crossing had been controlled by militants for the past three years.

Governor of Mafraq, Yaser Al-Adwan, and a number of security directors inspected the workflow at the Jaber border crossing following its official re-opening.

The first day of the re-opening was limited to the movement of a number of citizens and investors, while cargo movement remained unchanged as clearance offices at the Jaber crossing were not operational and owners of these offices are working on re-licensing them.

Later, a Syrian economic delegation visited the crossing to discuss a number of issues between the two sides.

Meanwhile, a source from the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights told Asharq Al-Awsat on Monday: “We will only allow voluntary refugees to return to Syria and we will take measures to secure their return in collaboration with the Jordanian authorities.”

According to the source, there are still no numbers linked to refugees ready to come back home.

“When those numbers are available, we will announce them,” he said.

Later, the Jordanian government announced the terms of the agreement between Jordan and Syria to reopen the Jaber-Nassib border crossing.

The agreement said the working hours on both sides of the borders start from 8:00 am until 4:00 pm, and Jordanian citizens are allowed to leave for Syria by their vehicles or as ordinary passengers. Jordanian cargo is also allowed to leave for Syria in accordance with the agreement, the Petra news agency said.

Syrian citizens coming to Jordan will be allowed to enter the Kingdom after obtaining prior security approval. Syrian transit passengers are allowed to cross into Jordan provided they show proof of their residency permit or entry visa to the country they are coming from or going to.

Syrians are also allowed to bring in their own vehicles that do not carry a Syrian license plate, provided they present complete legal documents in accordance with the customs laws, whether they are coming to Jordan or just passing through its territory.

According to the agreement, drivers of Syrian public vehicles are also allowed to enter Jordan carrying passengers without prior approval and in accordance with the mechanism agreed upon between the two neighbors.



Iraq Preoccupied with Potential Broad Israeli Attack

Iraqi PM Mohammed Shi al-Sudani at an emergency national security council meeting. (Iraqi government)
Iraqi PM Mohammed Shi al-Sudani at an emergency national security council meeting. (Iraqi government)
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Iraq Preoccupied with Potential Broad Israeli Attack

Iraqi PM Mohammed Shi al-Sudani at an emergency national security council meeting. (Iraqi government)
Iraqi PM Mohammed Shi al-Sudani at an emergency national security council meeting. (Iraqi government)

Baghdad has been preoccupied this week with serious possibilities that Israel may expand its war on Gaza and Lebanon by striking several targets in Iraq in retaliation to attacks by Iran-backed armed factions.

Concern has been high that Israel may attack government buildings, oil fields and strategic locations, not just the positions of the armed factions that have previously launched attacks against Israel, said sources close to the pro-Iran ruling Coordination Framework.

Media sources have spoken of government speculation that Iraq could come under “300 Israeli attacks”.

The fears in Iraq have been compounded by an Israeli complaint to the United Nations Security Council against seven armed factions and holding Baghdad responsible for the attacks they have carried out against it.

This prompted the government, through the foreign ministry, to send an official letter to the Security Council, UN Secretary-General, Arab League and Organization of Islamic Cooperation in response to the Israeli threats.

The ministry said on Saturday that Iraq is “the cornerstone of stability in the region and world and it is one of the countries that are most committed to the UN Charter.”

“The Zionist entity’s letter to the Security Council is part of a systematic policy aimed at creating claims and excuses in an attempt to expand the conflict in the region.”

It said Iraq has turned to the Security Council out of Iraq’s keenness on the international body carrying out its duty in maintaining international peace and security and the need to rein in the “Zionist aggression in Gaza and Lebanon.”

Moreover, it stressed that Iraq has been keen on exercising restraint when it comes to the use of its airspace to attack a neighboring country.

Israel has used Iraqi airspace to launch attacks against Iran in October.

Iraq underscored the importance of the international community stepping in to “stop this hostile behavior that is a flagrant violation of international law.”

It called for international efforts to stop the Israeli escalation in the region and ensure that international laws and treaties are respected to consolidate security and stability.

Meanwhile, a source close to the Coordination Framework said the main Shiite parties are taking the Israeli threats “very seriously”, urging Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani's government to take “all the necessary measures to avert a potential Israeli strike.”

All leaders of armed factions, as well as Shiite leaders, have taken up alternative locations and are moving under great secrecy, confirming that they have changed the majority of their military positions, said the source.

It also dismissed claims that Israeli jets have overflown Iraq, saying nothing has been confirmed, but not ruling out the possibility, especially since US forces have control over Iraqi skies and Iraq is helpless against stopping these violations.

Iraq had submitted a formal complaint to the UN and Security Council over Israel’s use and violation of its airspace to attack Iran.

Analyst and former diplomat Ghazi Faisal said the pro-Iran armed factions have been gathering their forces in the Sinjar province, which is strategic for Iran’s arms deliveries and logistic support to Syria where attacks can be carried out against American forces and the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights.

Sinjar is one of the most important strategic bases for the Iranian Revolutionary Guards Corps, he added.

Furthermore, he noted that the armed factions insist on continuing the war against Israel, rejecting government calls for calm and neutrality.

The government’s statements are aimed at delivering a message that it “is not directly responsible for the strategy of these factions,” which follow Iran’s policies.

Iraq has repeatedly said that it refuses for its territory to be used to attack another country, but some observers believe that it may allow Iran to do so should Israel strike.