Iran: Teachers Strike Enters Its Second Day

Iranian teachers protesting (Arabic website)
Iranian teachers protesting (Arabic website)
TT

Iran: Teachers Strike Enters Its Second Day

Iranian teachers protesting (Arabic website)
Iranian teachers protesting (Arabic website)

Iranian teachers on strike were joined by more demonstrators on their second day of protests against diminishing wages and worsening living conditions in Iran.

Social media circulated images of teachers protesting across Iranian provinces, most of whom were carrying posters demanding that their union demands be heard by authorities.

On its second day, the national strike has seen the participation of teachers from Tehran, Khorasan, Isfahan, Azerbaijan, Kurdistan, Bushehr, Kerman, Faris and Ahwaz provinces.

The Coordinating Council of Teachers Syndicates in Iran (CCTSI) called upon teachers to cancel lessons and to hold sit-ins in their schools on October 14 and 15 to protest inflation and increased costs of living.

It is not clear whether or not the strike will last for the third day.

This strike comes to join other social strikes sweeping across Iran since early January 2018.

Over 80 Iranian cities have been the stage for massing protests against a plummeting national economy, seeing at least 20 people being killed and hundreds getting arrested.

CCTSI published a strongly-worded statement criticizing against the economy and widespread arrests of members of the teachers union.

“Out-of-control inflation and climbing prices have gripped the country, and the purchasing power of teachers, like that of many other hard-working classes, has fallen significantly,” the CCTSI said in a statement ahead of the strike.

“What’s more, the cost of education is on the rise, and the Iranian government and parliament have failed to answer to teachers’ faltering quality of life and the ailing education system. The time has come for us to protest this systemic disorder.”

The CCTSI said, “the majority of teachers live below the poverty line” as a result of cuts and the “looting” of the Teachers’ Savings Fund.

“These October sit-ins are only the beginning: if we don’t see swift, constructive, and concrete changes to the pay slips of active and retired educational employees, and to per-capita funding of students, we will escalate our general strikes come November.”

Over the past three years, the Iranian judiciary has arrested, exiled and imprisoned CCTSI members.

Reformist MP Mahmoud Sadeghi said in a press conference that the parliament is highly concerned with CCTSI demands.

He called on Iranian officials to recognize the rights of teachers to protest as well as to meet their demands “and respond in a proper manner.”



Austrian Conservatives Hold Crisis Meeting after Chancellor Quits

Austrian politician Markus Wallner (C), Governor of Vorarlberg, speaks to the media outside the Austrian People's Party (OeVP) meeting in Vienna, Austria, 05 January 2025. (EPA)
Austrian politician Markus Wallner (C), Governor of Vorarlberg, speaks to the media outside the Austrian People's Party (OeVP) meeting in Vienna, Austria, 05 January 2025. (EPA)
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Austrian Conservatives Hold Crisis Meeting after Chancellor Quits

Austrian politician Markus Wallner (C), Governor of Vorarlberg, speaks to the media outside the Austrian People's Party (OeVP) meeting in Vienna, Austria, 05 January 2025. (EPA)
Austrian politician Markus Wallner (C), Governor of Vorarlberg, speaks to the media outside the Austrian People's Party (OeVP) meeting in Vienna, Austria, 05 January 2025. (EPA)

The leadership of Austria's ruling conservatives held a crisis meeting on Sunday to pick a successor to Chancellor Karl Nehammer, who announced his resignation on Saturday as attempts to form a coalition government without the far right fell apart.

The surprise collapse of three- and then two-party talks aimed at cobbling together a centrist coalition that could serve as a bulwark against the far-right Freedom Party (FPO) after the FPO came first in September's parliamentary election leaves President Alexander Van der Bellen with few options.

A snap election with support for the euroskeptic, Russia-friendly FPO still growing or an about-face in which Van der Bellen tasks FPO leader Herbert Kickl with forming a government are now the most likely options, with only limited scope for alternatives or playing for time.

"It is not an easy situation," Markus Wallner, the governor of Vorarlberg, the westernmost of Austria's nine provinces, told reporters before the People's Party (OVP) leadership meeting at the chancellor's office.

"I believe we must do everything we can now to avoid sliding towards a national crisis."

Wallner said he opposed a snap election since that would delay the arrival of a new government by months. OVP governors are part of the leadership.

Nehammer insisted during and after the election campaign that his party would not govern with Kickl because he was too much of a conspiracy theorist and posed a security risk while at the same time saying much of Kickl's party was trustworthy.

Nehammer's departure makes it likely that whoever succeeds him will be more open to a coalition with the FPO, which is formally allied with Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban's Fidesz party.

GROWING SUPPORT FOR FPO

The FPO won September's election with around 29% of the vote, and opinion polls suggest its support has only grown since then, extending its lead over the OVP and Social Democrats to more than 10 percentage points while their support has shrunk.

The OVP and FPO overlap on various issues, particularly taking a tough line on immigration, to the point that the FPO has accused the OVP of stealing its ideas.

The two governed together from late 2017 until 2019, when a video-sting scandal involving the then-leader of the FPO prompted their coalition's collapse. At the state level, they govern together in five of nine states, including in OVP moderate Wallner's Vorarlberg.

The national dynamic is now different because if they were to form an alliance the OVP would for the first time be junior partner to the FPO, making the position of OVP leader difficult and undesirable to many.

After initial media reports that household names like former party leader Sebastian Kurz, who led the last coalition with the FPO and has since been convicted of perjury, could become OVP leader, Austrian media reported overnight that they were no longer in the running.

That left lesser-known figures such as new Chamber of Commerce Secretary-General Wolfgang Hattmannsdorfer, 45.

Meanwhile, the FPO hammered home its message.

"Austria needs a Chancellor Kickl now," it said on X.