Saudi Govt. Spending Increases 25% at End of Third Quarter

Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz chairs a cabinet session (SPA)
Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz chairs a cabinet session (SPA)
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Saudi Govt. Spending Increases 25% at End of Third Quarter

Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz chairs a cabinet session (SPA)
Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz chairs a cabinet session (SPA)

In a new sign that confirms the strength and vitality of the Saudi economy, non-oil revenues jumped 48 percent by the end of the third quarter of 2018 compared to the same period last year, while the volume of government spending increased 25 percent during the same period.

Saudi cabinet on Tuesday commended these latest figures, which reflect the positive results of reform measures and tremendous efforts to develop the economy.

The cabinet pointed out that the 48 percent growth of non-oil revenues and 25 percent growth of government spending contributed effectively to supporting economic growth.

These positive developments coincided with Saudi Arabia’s announcement of the 2019 budget, where total spending is expected to reach $295 billion, 7 percent higher than this year’s.

Meeting in Riyadh, the government also approved the amendment of Articles (4) and (5) of the Telecommunications Law, as part of its attempt to increase the efficiency of the telecommunications sector and boost the local economy.

Article 4 states that telecommunication services can only be provided through companies offering their shares for public offering, while Article 5 stipulates that license to provide mobile telecommunications services is subject to cabinet’s approval.

The decision to provide mobile telecom services through joint stock companies holds major economic and developmental significance. This decision will improve the financial and administrative performance of companies, in addition to adding value to the local financial market by listing more companies that operate.

Specialized reports show that the number of mobile subscribers by the end of last year was about 40 million, while pre-paid subscribers reached 74.8 percent. Last year’s number of subscriptions to telecommunications services was about 126.7 percent compared to the population.

The Communications and Information Technology Commission reported that the number of landlines at the end of last year was 3.6 million.

Regarding broadband services, the report showed that subscribers over the mobile networks by the end of last year reached 29.7 million, while subscribers through fixed networks reached 2.5 million.

According to the published financial results of listed companies of the ICT sector in the Saudi stock market, positive growth reached 6.04 percent during the first nine months of 2018, compared to the same period last year.



Saudi Non-Oil Exports Hit Two-Year High

The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
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Saudi Non-Oil Exports Hit Two-Year High

The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)

Saudi Arabia’s non-oil exports soared to a two-year high in May, reaching SAR 28.89 billion (USD 7.70 billion), marking an 8.2% year-on-year increase compared to May 2023.

On a monthly basis, non-oil exports surged by 26.93% from April.

This growth contributed to Saudi Arabia’s trade surplus, which recorded a year-on-year increase of 12.8%, reaching SAR 34.5 billion (USD 9.1 billion) in May, following 18 months of decline.

The enhancement of the non-oil private sector remains a key focus for Saudi Arabia as it continues its efforts to diversify its economy and reduce reliance on oil revenues.

In 2023, non-oil activities in Saudi Arabia contributed 50% to the country’s real GDP, the highest level ever recorded, according to the Ministry of Economy and Planning’s analysis of data from the General Authority for Statistics.

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan emphasized at the “Future Investment Initiative” in October that the Kingdom is now prioritizing the development of the non-oil sector over GDP figures, in line with its Vision 2030 economic diversification plan.

A report by Moody’s highlighted Saudi Arabia’s extensive efforts to transform its economic structure, reduce dependency on oil, and boost non-oil sectors such as industry, tourism, and real estate.

The Saudi General Authority for Statistics’ monthly report on international trade noted a 5.8% growth in merchandise exports in May compared to the same period last year, driven by a 4.9% increase in oil exports, which totaled SAR 75.9 billion in May 2024.

The change reflects movements in global oil prices, while production levels remained steady at under 9 million barrels per day since the OPEC+ alliance began a voluntary reduction in crude supply to maintain prices. Production is set to gradually increase starting in early October.

On a monthly basis, merchandise exports rose by 3.3% from April to May, supported by a 26.9% increase in non-oil exports. This rise was bolstered by a surge in re-exports, which reached SAR 10.2 billion, the highest level for this category since 2017.

The share of oil exports in total exports declined to 72.4% in May from 73% in the same month last year.

Moreover, the value of re-exported goods increased by 33.9% during the same period.