South Sudan Rebel Leader Returns to Juba to Celebrate Peace Deal

South Sudan rebel leader Riek Machar is welcomed after arriving at Juba airport in South Sudan, October 31, 2018. (Reuters)
South Sudan rebel leader Riek Machar is welcomed after arriving at Juba airport in South Sudan, October 31, 2018. (Reuters)
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South Sudan Rebel Leader Returns to Juba to Celebrate Peace Deal

South Sudan rebel leader Riek Machar is welcomed after arriving at Juba airport in South Sudan, October 31, 2018. (Reuters)
South Sudan rebel leader Riek Machar is welcomed after arriving at Juba airport in South Sudan, October 31, 2018. (Reuters)

South Sudan rebel leader Riek Machar returned on Wednesday the capital Juba more than two years after he fled the country following the collapse of a peace deal.

He was back in Juba to seal a new peace accord that was signed in the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa in September.

Machar's office said he would attend peace celebrations hosted by his longtime rival, President Salva Kiir.

He arrived at Juba airport at 9:30am (0630 GMT) and was welcomed by Kiir. Soon after other aircraft arrived, carrying the presidents of Sudan and Ethiopia - states that helped broker the peace agreement.

It was not immediately clear if Machar would remain in Juba after the ceremony, as his aides have expressed concerns over his safety in the city.

A previous planned homecoming for Machar was put off by wrangling over how many bodyguards he could bring with him and what weapons they would carry.

Lam Paul Gabriel, a spokesman for Machar's SPLM-IO rebel group, had said on Tuesday that he would be accompanied by around 30 political figures.

"We are worried for his security in Juba, but the truth is here: we are for peace, and what we are trying to do is build trust. So that is why he is able to leave his forces behind and just go with politicians," Gabriel said.

The world's youngest nation plunged into civil war in late 2013 when troops loyal to Kiir clashed with forces loyal to Machar in the city.

Ethnically charged fighting soon spread across the impoverished state, shutting down oil fields, forcing millions to flee and killing hundreds of thousands of people.

Machar fled to neighboring Democratic Republic of Congo in 2016 after fierce fighting broke out again in the capital, killing hundreds. He later traveled to South Africa, where he was held under house arrest until earlier this year.

Under pressure from governments in East Africa and from United Nations and Western donors, Machar's group, other rebel factions and the government last month signed a peace deal, under which he will again become vice president.

South Sudan seceded from Sudan in 2011 after decades of north-south war.



Turkish Parliament Approves 2-Year Military Deployment to Somalia

President Recep Tayyip Erdogan met on Saturday with his Somalian counterpart Hassan Sheikh Mohamud (Turkish presidency)
President Recep Tayyip Erdogan met on Saturday with his Somalian counterpart Hassan Sheikh Mohamud (Turkish presidency)
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Turkish Parliament Approves 2-Year Military Deployment to Somalia

President Recep Tayyip Erdogan met on Saturday with his Somalian counterpart Hassan Sheikh Mohamud (Turkish presidency)
President Recep Tayyip Erdogan met on Saturday with his Somalian counterpart Hassan Sheikh Mohamud (Turkish presidency)

The Turkish parliament approved a presidential motion to deploy elements of the Turkish Armed Forces to Somalia, including to its territorial waters.
The Turkish forces will be stationed in Somalia for two years under a defense and economic cooperation agreement signed between the two countries in February to assist with security efforts against terrorism and other threats.
The motion, which was sent to Parliament last week, said Türkiye has been providing training, assistance and advisory support in Somalia to ensure security and stability within the scope of bilateral agreements.
The Somali-Turkish agreements will see Ankara build the Somali defense and security forces and ensure they gain the capabilities to counter terrorism, piracy, and all types of smuggling and other threats.
According to the motion, the Defense and Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement signed between Türkiye and Somalia on February 8, 2024 aims to expand cooperation, especially in the fields of maritime security, military training, and economic collaboration and to enhance Somalia's capacity to fight against illegal and unregulated activities, and use the economic resources for the development of the Somali Navy.
Under the deal, Türkiye will protect Somalia’s 3,000-kilometer coastline, bordering Kenya and Ethiopia to the west and Djibouti to the northwest.
It is still unclear whether such protection will include the Gulf of Aden and Somaliland, which declared its independence in 1991 but is still recognized internationally as part of Somalia.
The motion noted that the Somali government has asked Türkiye’s assistance to enhance Somalia's capacity and capabilities to combat illegal and irregular activities in its territorial waters, such as all forms of terrorism, piracy, illegal fishing, toxic waste dumping and any external intrusion or threat to the country's coastline.
The Turkish naval forces have been actively supporting international efforts to combat piracy in the Gulf of Aden, Somali territorial waters and the Arabian Sea.
The presidential motion was sent to Parliament one day after the Turkish Energy and Natural Resources Ministry announced it will send an exploration vessel off the coast of Somalia next September to search for oil and gas as part of a hydrocarbon cooperation deal between two countries.
Turkish Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar said his country plans to search for oil and gas in three blocks off the Somali coast.
At the signing ceremony for the Hydrocarbon Exploration And Production Agreement held in Istanbul, along with Somalia's Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources, Abdirizak Omar Mohamed, Bayraktar said Ankara is sending the Oruc Reis ship to this region at the end of September, to start exploration activities.