Salon du Chocolat: Carnival of Colors, Flavors in Beirut

A model presenting a creation made with chocolate by Lebanese designer Abed Mahfouz during a Chocolate Fashion Show at the Salon Du Chocolat in Beirut, Lebanon, on Nov 12, 2015. PHOTO: REUTERS
A model presenting a creation made with chocolate by Lebanese designer Abed Mahfouz during a Chocolate Fashion Show at the Salon Du Chocolat in Beirut, Lebanon, on Nov 12, 2015. PHOTO: REUTERS
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Salon du Chocolat: Carnival of Colors, Flavors in Beirut

A model presenting a creation made with chocolate by Lebanese designer Abed Mahfouz during a Chocolate Fashion Show at the Salon Du Chocolat in Beirut, Lebanon, on Nov 12, 2015. PHOTO: REUTERS
A model presenting a creation made with chocolate by Lebanese designer Abed Mahfouz during a Chocolate Fashion Show at the Salon Du Chocolat in Beirut, Lebanon, on Nov 12, 2015. PHOTO: REUTERS

Chocolate lovers, young and adults, had the chance to attend the opening of the "Salon du Chocolat" and the "Beirut Cooking Festival" in their fifth and eighth editions at the Biel Exhibition Center on the Beirut waterfront.

This event, which attracts Lebanese and western gourmets and cuisines, explores a range of international cuisines and new products this year. It also offers visitors the opportunity to learn how to prepare Lebanese and international dishes with the best chefs in 30 live shows. The event also dedicates a corner dubbed "Librairie Gourmande" for cooking fans interested in the latest publications in this field.

The chocolate fashion show, which the Lebanese audience awaits impatiently each year, displays many designs made of delicious chocolate by fashion designers and pastry makers.

The fashion show included 13 dresses made of chocolate and fruit, worn by models who walked in front of a host of political and industrial figures led by Lebanese Minister of Tourism Avedis Guidanian and French Ambassador to Lebanon Bruno Foucher.

In his speech, Guidanian said that the heart of Beirut is still beating with the love of life thanks to many Lebanese personalities such as Joumana Dammous-Salameh, managing director of Hospitality Services, the event organizer.

For over an hour, the audience watched the chocolate dresses show dubbed "Carnival" featuring radiant kinds of white and black chocolate. The guest of honor for this show was the international fashion designer Karoline Lang, who collaborated with Chef Charles Azar in creating one of the chocolate dresses with fine and elegant details.

Among the attendees was Gerald Palacios, from the Paris "Salon du Chocolat, who said that chocolate has become an indispensable component in the contemporary cuisine and in our daily lives.

The exhibition, which ends on Saturday, will see the participation of about 40 chefs and 100 exhibitors from Lebanon and the world. Dammous-Salameh said that food is an integral part of the Lebanese culture.

The exhibition includes a carnival of food, ingredients, juices and sweets of all kinds.

The Beirut Cooking Festival attracts about 15,000 visitors each year.

Ryan, who served the original Betrouni lemonade, says he is participating in this festival to highlight this traditional juice and recreate it with its original ingredients, lemon and orange blossom water.

Chocolate carving is among the fine arts highlighted by the exhibition. Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Abeer Baltji, an expert in this field, said: "All the pieces of chocolate we make are not wrapped; we use them to carve the shapes and faces desired by customers."

In a section dedicated to the sale of Lebanese honey, Elias Sayah, from Alma al-Shaab, explained the new types emerging in the Lebanese honey industry. He said that the latest entries are the honeys of Inula, oak, and spring flowers along with the original rural honey collected by bees from wild flowers.

In other parts of the exhibition, we see ingredients from the authentic Lebanese cuisine with Souk El Tayeb team. Here the sweets are made with carob molasses, grapes and apples instead of sugar, while the "Kebbe", pastries, and thyme pies are prepared by housewives from different Lebanese regions with natural ingredients from the Lebanese countryside such as Sumac, walnuts, Farfahin and others.

From Greece and Brittany (northwestern France) Asharq Al-Awsat met Chefs Emaras and Bertrand, who came especially from their countries to participate in the making of Belgian chocolate pieces with creative flavors.

"It's a wonderful experience we live today in Beirut. I hope we will bring it back again, because the Lebanese people love to try new tastes of chocolate and to discover the latest innovations," they told the daily.



Delhi Restricts Vehicles, Office Attendance in Bid to Curb Pollution

Children ride a bicycle across a field on smoggy winter morning in New Delhi on December 17, 2025. (Photo by Arun SANKAR / AFP)
Children ride a bicycle across a field on smoggy winter morning in New Delhi on December 17, 2025. (Photo by Arun SANKAR / AFP)
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Delhi Restricts Vehicles, Office Attendance in Bid to Curb Pollution

Children ride a bicycle across a field on smoggy winter morning in New Delhi on December 17, 2025. (Photo by Arun SANKAR / AFP)
Children ride a bicycle across a field on smoggy winter morning in New Delhi on December 17, 2025. (Photo by Arun SANKAR / AFP)

Authorities in India's capital Delhi rolled out strict measures on Wednesday in an attempt to curb pollution, including a ban on vehicles not compliant with latest emission control norms and regulating attendance in private and government offices.

The air quality index (AQI) in the Delhi region, home to 30 million people, has been in the 'severe' category for the past few days, often crossing the 450-mark. In addition, shallow fog in parts of the city worsened visibility that impacted flights and trains.

This prompted the Commission for Air Quality Management to invoke stage four, the highest level, of the Graded Response Action Plan for Delhi and surrounding areas on Saturday.

The curbs ban the entry of older diesel trucks into the city, suspend construction, including on public projects, and impose hybrid schooling, Reuters reported.

Kapil Mishra, a minister in the local government, announced on Wednesday that all private and government offices in the city would operate with 50% attendance, with the remaining working from home.

Additionally, all registered construction workers, many of them earning daily wages, will be given compensation of 10,000 rupees ($110) because of the ban, Mishra said at a press conference in Delhi.

On Tuesday, the government enforced strict anti-pollution measures for vehicles in the city, banning vehicles that are not compliant with the latest emission control standards.

"Our government is committed to providing clean air in Delhi. We will take strict steps to ensure this in the coming days," Delhi's Environment Minister Manjinder Singh Sirsa said late on Tuesday.

Pollution is an annual winter problem in Delhi and its suburbs, when cold, dense air traps emissions from vehicles, construction sites and crop burning in neighboring states, pushing pollution levels to among the highest in the world and exposing residents to severe respiratory risks.

The area, home to 30 million people, gets covered in a thick layer of smog with AQI touching high 450-levels. Readings below 50 are considered good.


Saudi Ministry of Defense Showcases Media Heritage at Jeddah Book Fair 

The pavilion traces the evolution of military publishing, from early traditional printing through technological and editorial transformations to its modern form. (SPA)
The pavilion traces the evolution of military publishing, from early traditional printing through technological and editorial transformations to its modern form. (SPA)
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Saudi Ministry of Defense Showcases Media Heritage at Jeddah Book Fair 

The pavilion traces the evolution of military publishing, from early traditional printing through technological and editorial transformations to its modern form. (SPA)
The pavilion traces the evolution of military publishing, from early traditional printing through technological and editorial transformations to its modern form. (SPA)

The Saudi Ministry of Defense is participating in the Jeddah International Book Fair, featuring a pavilion that documents a key aspect of its cultural and media history, reported the Saudi Press Agency on Wednesday.

The pavilion traces the evolution of military publishing, from early traditional printing through technological and editorial transformations to its modern form as a trusted reference for defense-related content.

The participation builds on the ministry’s presence at national cultural events. It marks its debut at the Jeddah Book Fair, expanding the reach of its documentary content to a broader audience interested in military media history.


Orange Frog Size of Pencil Tip Discovered in Brazil Forests

Tiny toadlet measuring less than 14 mm in length (Luiz Fernando Ribeiro)
Tiny toadlet measuring less than 14 mm in length (Luiz Fernando Ribeiro)
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Orange Frog Size of Pencil Tip Discovered in Brazil Forests

Tiny toadlet measuring less than 14 mm in length (Luiz Fernando Ribeiro)
Tiny toadlet measuring less than 14 mm in length (Luiz Fernando Ribeiro)

Scientists have found a new orange toad species in Brazil that is so small it fits on the tip of a pencil, highlighting the need for more conservation efforts in the country’s mountainous forest areas.

The toad species, measuring less than 14mm, was found deep in the cloud forests of the Serra do Quiriri mountain range in the southern Brazilian Atlantic Forest, according to the Independent.

Researchers have named the new species Brachycephalus lulai in honor of Brazil’s president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.

Cloud forests typically are found at altitudes between 1,000 and 2,500m and a layer of clouds at the canopy level is common year-round.

Until now, around two million animal species have been discovered in the world, with estimates suggesting that the Earth is home to around eight million of them, meaning at least six million remain yet undiscovered.

For decades, researchers have been combing the southern Brazilian Atlantic Forest to find and catalogue new species.

The region is known to be home to micro-endemic frogs and toads that are only found in small, restricted areas of the forest and are vulnerable to extinction.

In the latest study, researchers document the discovery of tiny frogs with a striking orange body and distinctive green and brown freckles.

The males were found to measure between 9 and 11mm, and females between 11 and 14mm.

They are among the smallest four-legged animals on Earth, capable of fitting fully on the tip of a pencil, researchers say.

Scientists identified the new species by its unique mating call, consisting of two short bursts of sound, unlike those of other known Brachycephalus in the area.

Researchers also conducted CT X-ray scans to look at the skeletal structure and DNA analysis to confirm what they had was indeed a new species.

Comparing DNA samples of the toad with those of other species, they found that it is most closely related to two species that live in the Serra do Quiriri.

Following the discovery, scientists immediately called for conservation efforts to protect the toad species and its relatives.

“Through this tribute (the act of naming a new species), we seek to encourage the expansion of conservation initiatives focused on the Atlantic Forest as a whole, and on Brazil's highly endemic miniaturized frogs in particular,” researchers wrote in the study published in the journal PLOS One.

Caption: Tiny toadlet measuring less than 14 mm in length (Luiz Fernando Ribeiro)