Blinded in War, Former Syrian Fighter Guides Others with App

A student at an association for the blind in Syria's Aleppo province learns to navigate his smartphone using a screen reader app. (AFP)
A student at an association for the blind in Syria's Aleppo province learns to navigate his smartphone using a screen reader app. (AFP)
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Blinded in War, Former Syrian Fighter Guides Others with App

A student at an association for the blind in Syria's Aleppo province learns to navigate his smartphone using a screen reader app. (AFP)
A student at an association for the blind in Syria's Aleppo province learns to navigate his smartphone using a screen reader app. (AFP)

Years after losing his eyesight in battle, former Syrian opposition fighter Ahmad Talha hunches over his mobile phone in a bare classroom, listening to the robotic voice he helped translate.

At a rare association for the blind in the northern province of Aleppo, Talha is helping a dozen others like him to better navigate their smartphones using a screen reader app, said an AFP report on Wednesday.

"My wish for all blind people is for them to have the best device, the best tools," says 24-year-old Talha, whose eyes are permanently closed, a purple scar under his right eye.

Heads lowered in concentration at the center in the opposition-controlled town of Anjara, men of all ages and a teenager clutch their phones and listen for instructions.

"Alright guys, everybody open up Whatsapp," says instructor Mohammad Ramadan, dressed in a brown leather jacket, aviator sunglasses concealing his eyes.

As the students scroll around to find the messaging service, the classroom erupts into a low cacophony of artificial voices guiding them across the invisible icons.

The voices are male and female, some sped up to three times the normal pace.

Talha says he found the screen reader application online in English, and translated it to Arabic with help from friends.

The application tells the user what page they are looking at, what they can do with it, and reads out text it encounters, said AFP.

A student in computer sciences, Talha joined the fight against Bashar al-Assad's regime one year into Syria's civil war in 2012.

But two years later, a gunshot wound to the head saw him lose his eyesight.

"I didn't give up. I continued living," says the young man with a short black beard.

Talha married his first wife, then a second, and returned to his studies. And he recently became engaged to a third woman, who is also blind.

"I still see a little light in my right eye," he says, gazing out the window into the sunlight outside.

"It's all mostly dark, but with a little romance -- like a lit candle in a large room," says that father-of-three.

At home, Talha helps his one-year-old daughter Aisha walk by holding her little arms, and crouches by his three-year-old son Hassan to talk him through opening up Youtube on his phone.

Three months ago, his first wife gave birth to another daughter.

"We're not missing anything in life," says his first wife Samia, according to AFP.

"Nothing stops him," she says of her husband. "He may have lost his eyesight, but he has vision."

This year, Talha helped set up the area's first association for the visually impaired, whose name in Arabic translates to "Seeing Hearts".

"It's a home for the blind. We gather, get active, ask for our rights," he says.

Largely self-funded with a few donations, the center stands in a one-floor stone building, its facade freshly painted.

Around a dozen people arrive for the day's lesson on foot, aided by friends, or on a dilapidated grey minibus.

Director Ahmed Khalil says the new center seeks to help those who have lost their eyesight in the seven-year war, including in air strikes.

"The association aims to draw the blind out of their isolation," he says, seated inside his office, wearing a brown jacket.

Since October, eight volunteers have offered psychological support, as well as training to use mobile phones and the center's single computer, he says.

But they also have more fun activities, says Talha, including chess and football -- using a special ball with an inbuilt bell.



Alarm in Tel Aviv After Removal of Pro-Israel Officials from Trump Administration

US President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu meet in the White House in April. (dpa)
US President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu meet in the White House in April. (dpa)
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Alarm in Tel Aviv After Removal of Pro-Israel Officials from Trump Administration

US President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu meet in the White House in April. (dpa)
US President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu meet in the White House in April. (dpa)

The dismissal of pro-Israel officials in the White House sparked concerns in Tel Aviv as US President Donald Trump’s “America First” sidelines allies and reflects a broader effort to curb foreign influence across the administration.

“Israeli officials are expressing growing concern over a series of unexpected personnel changes within the US administration, particularly involving individuals widely seen as strongly supportive of Israel,” sources told the Ynetnews website, which is affiliated to the Israeli Yedioth Ahronoth newspaper.

The reshuffling comes amid rising tensions between Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu over a potential strike on Iran and the ongoing war in Gaza.

According to the Israeli report, two senior officials recently removed from their posts are Merav Ceren, a dual US-Israeli citizen who was only recently appointed as head of the Iran and Israel portfolio at the National Security Council, and Eric Trager, who oversees the Middle East and North Africa.

Both had been appointed by former National Security Advisor Mike Waltz, a staunch supporter of Israel, who was himself dismissed by Trump.

Ynetnews wrote that their removal was reportedly carried out by Waltz’s successor, Secretary of State Marco Rubio.

Meanwhile, another high-profile figure expected to depart is Morgan Ortagus, deputy to special envoy Steve Witkoff and the official handling the Lebanon portfolio. Sources say her departure is not voluntary.

Ortagus, who converted to Judaism and wears a Star of David necklace, is considered one of the strongest supporters of Israel within the administration.

According to the Israeli report, she played a key role in ceasefire negotiations between Israel and Lebanon and in persuading the Lebanese government to take a firm stance against Hezbollah and disarm Palestinian refugee camps.

“Her imminent departure has stunned officials in Jerusalem, where she is viewed as closely aligned with Israeli interests,” Ynetnews said.

Officials following the issue do not rule out the possibility that more pro-Israel officials may be removed.

In the Trump administration, they note, decisions often come abruptly.

These removals are not occurring in a vacuum, but rather reflect a broader distancing between Jerusalem and the Trump administration, which appears to be pursuing its own strategic calculus.

Israeli sources familiar with US-Israel relations told the Israeli website that the spate of removals is driven by Trump’s “America First” agenda.

According to those sources, the shakeup is not specifically aimed at Israel but reflects a broader effort to curb foreign influence across the board.

They stress that the dismissals were not a result of the officials' views on Israel, but rather part of Trump’s ongoing attempt to weaken the National Security Council and consolidate control of US foreign policy in his own hands.

This, they said, explains why Trump has left the national security advisor post vacant, with Rubio assuming the responsibilities instead.

Also, the sources noted that the push to remove pro-Israel figures is being led by Trump’s son, Donald Trump Jr, and Vice President JD Vance.

Ynetnews said that Netanyahu has reportedly confided in closed-door discussions with his confidant, Strategic Affairs Minister Ron Dermer, that he misjudged the direction the US was taking on Israel and the broader Middle East.

Senior Israeli officials said Netanyahu did not hide his disappointment with Dermer.

“Dermer misread the situation; he was convinced the US would never turn against us,” said one source.

“He failed to anticipate the shift in US policy toward Israel. Even now, Dermer still believes the US will remain supportive and maintain coordination, but the truth is, he’s lost his bearings.”