Blinded in War, Former Syrian Fighter Guides Others with App

A student at an association for the blind in Syria's Aleppo province learns to navigate his smartphone using a screen reader app. (AFP)
A student at an association for the blind in Syria's Aleppo province learns to navigate his smartphone using a screen reader app. (AFP)
TT
20

Blinded in War, Former Syrian Fighter Guides Others with App

A student at an association for the blind in Syria's Aleppo province learns to navigate his smartphone using a screen reader app. (AFP)
A student at an association for the blind in Syria's Aleppo province learns to navigate his smartphone using a screen reader app. (AFP)

Years after losing his eyesight in battle, former Syrian opposition fighter Ahmad Talha hunches over his mobile phone in a bare classroom, listening to the robotic voice he helped translate.

At a rare association for the blind in the northern province of Aleppo, Talha is helping a dozen others like him to better navigate their smartphones using a screen reader app, said an AFP report on Wednesday.

"My wish for all blind people is for them to have the best device, the best tools," says 24-year-old Talha, whose eyes are permanently closed, a purple scar under his right eye.

Heads lowered in concentration at the center in the opposition-controlled town of Anjara, men of all ages and a teenager clutch their phones and listen for instructions.

"Alright guys, everybody open up Whatsapp," says instructor Mohammad Ramadan, dressed in a brown leather jacket, aviator sunglasses concealing his eyes.

As the students scroll around to find the messaging service, the classroom erupts into a low cacophony of artificial voices guiding them across the invisible icons.

The voices are male and female, some sped up to three times the normal pace.

Talha says he found the screen reader application online in English, and translated it to Arabic with help from friends.

The application tells the user what page they are looking at, what they can do with it, and reads out text it encounters, said AFP.

A student in computer sciences, Talha joined the fight against Bashar al-Assad's regime one year into Syria's civil war in 2012.

But two years later, a gunshot wound to the head saw him lose his eyesight.

"I didn't give up. I continued living," says the young man with a short black beard.

Talha married his first wife, then a second, and returned to his studies. And he recently became engaged to a third woman, who is also blind.

"I still see a little light in my right eye," he says, gazing out the window into the sunlight outside.

"It's all mostly dark, but with a little romance -- like a lit candle in a large room," says that father-of-three.

At home, Talha helps his one-year-old daughter Aisha walk by holding her little arms, and crouches by his three-year-old son Hassan to talk him through opening up Youtube on his phone.

Three months ago, his first wife gave birth to another daughter.

"We're not missing anything in life," says his first wife Samia, according to AFP.

"Nothing stops him," she says of her husband. "He may have lost his eyesight, but he has vision."

This year, Talha helped set up the area's first association for the visually impaired, whose name in Arabic translates to "Seeing Hearts".

"It's a home for the blind. We gather, get active, ask for our rights," he says.

Largely self-funded with a few donations, the center stands in a one-floor stone building, its facade freshly painted.

Around a dozen people arrive for the day's lesson on foot, aided by friends, or on a dilapidated grey minibus.

Director Ahmed Khalil says the new center seeks to help those who have lost their eyesight in the seven-year war, including in air strikes.

"The association aims to draw the blind out of their isolation," he says, seated inside his office, wearing a brown jacket.

Since October, eight volunteers have offered psychological support, as well as training to use mobile phones and the center's single computer, he says.

But they also have more fun activities, says Talha, including chess and football -- using a special ball with an inbuilt bell.



Father of Six Killed ‘For Piece of Bread’ During Gaza Aid Distribution

 Palestinians carry the body of Hossam Wafi who, according to family members, was killed in an Israeli strike, during his funeral in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, Monday, June 2, 2025. (AP)
Palestinians carry the body of Hossam Wafi who, according to family members, was killed in an Israeli strike, during his funeral in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, Monday, June 2, 2025. (AP)
TT
20

Father of Six Killed ‘For Piece of Bread’ During Gaza Aid Distribution

 Palestinians carry the body of Hossam Wafi who, according to family members, was killed in an Israeli strike, during his funeral in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, Monday, June 2, 2025. (AP)
Palestinians carry the body of Hossam Wafi who, according to family members, was killed in an Israeli strike, during his funeral in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, Monday, June 2, 2025. (AP)

Cries of grief echoed across southern Gaza's Nasser Hospital Monday as dozens came to mourn Hossam Wafi, after the father of six was killed while attempting to get supplies to feed his family.

His mother, Nahla Wafi, sobbed uncontrollably over her son, who was among 31 people killed by Israeli fire while trying to reach a food distribution site the previous day, according to the Palestinian territory's civil defense agency.

"He went to get food for his daughters and came back dead," said Nahla Wafi, who lost two sons and a nephew on Sunday.

Hossam Wafi had travelled with his brother and nephew to a newly established distribution center in the southern city of Rafah.

"They were just trying to buy (flour). But the drone came down on them," his mother said, as she tried to comfort four of her granddaughters in the courtyard of Nasser Hospital in Khan Younis.

Israel has faced growing condemnation over the humanitarian crisis in the war-ravaged Gaza Strip, where the United Nations has warned the entire population faces the risk of famine.

-'Go there and get bombed'-

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) said that its field hospital in Rafah received 179 cases on Sunday, including 21 pronounced dead on arrival.

The ICRC said that all those wounded "said they had been trying to reach an aid distribution site", and that "the majority suffered gunshot or shrapnel wounds".

Israeli authorities and the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation, a US and Israeli-backed outfit that runs the distribution centers, denied any such incident took place.

The military instead said that troops fired "warning shots" at people who approached them one kilometer away from the Rafah distribution site before dawn.

A witness told AFP thousands of people gathered at the area, known locally as the Al-Alam junction, between 2:00 and 4:00 am (2300 GMT and 0100 GMT) in the hopes of reaching the distribution center.

At Nasser Hospital, Hossam Wafi's young daughters called out for their father, kissing his body wrapped in a white shroud, before it was taken away.

Outside the hospital, dozens of men stood in silence before the body, praying. Some cried as the remains were taken away, one of them holding the father's face until he was gently pulled away.

His uncle, Ali Wafi, told AFP he felt angry his nephew was killed while trying to get aid.

"They go there and get bombed -- airstrikes, tanks, shelling -- all for a piece of bread," he said.

"He went for a bite of bread, not for anything else. What was he supposed to do? He had to feed his little kids. And the result? He's getting buried today," he added.

- Militarized aid -

The deaths in Rafah were one of two deadly incidents reported by Gaza's civil defense agency on Sunday around the GHF centers, which the UN says contravene basic humanitarian principles and appear designed to cater to Israeli military objectives.

There have been several other reports of chaotic scenes and warning shots fired in connection with the distribution sites over the past week.

The UN's humanitarian agency (OCHA) published a video of one such distribution site in central Gaza's Netzarim corridor on Thursday.

A large crowd is seen gathered around four long corridors made from metal fences installed in the middle of an arid landscape, corralling men and women into files to receive flour.

The distribution site and its waiting area sit on a flattened piece of land surrounded by massive mounds of soil and sand.

It is manned by English-speaking security guards travelling in armored vehicles.

Palestinians exiting the distribution area carry cardboard boxes sometimes bearing a "GHF" logo, as well as wooden pallets presumably to be repurposed as fuel or structures for shelter.

In the large crowd gathered outside the gated corridors, some men are seen shoving each other, and one woman complains that her food package was stolen.

Hossam Wafi's uncle Ali said he wished Gaza's people could safely get aid.

"People take the risk (to reach the distribution site), just so they can survive."