Tunisia Plans to Boost Phosphate Production

A worker works at a phosphate mine in Metlaoui, Tunisia April 6, 2012. Reuters/Zoubeir Souissi/File
A worker works at a phosphate mine in Metlaoui, Tunisia April 6, 2012. Reuters/Zoubeir Souissi/File
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Tunisia Plans to Boost Phosphate Production

A worker works at a phosphate mine in Metlaoui, Tunisia April 6, 2012. Reuters/Zoubeir Souissi/File
A worker works at a phosphate mine in Metlaoui, Tunisia April 6, 2012. Reuters/Zoubeir Souissi/File

Tunisia has been working on implementing projects for a 30 percent increase, around 5 million tons, in its annual production of phosphate in 2019.

According to initial forecasts, the Tunisian output of phosphate won’t exceed 4 million tons by the end of this year, which amounts to only 50 percent of the country’s production in 2010.

The government has allocated TND140 million (around USD50 million) for developing the strategic phosphate sector and accessing foreign currency reserves.

A series of studies regarding the economic feasibility of several phosphate-related projects would be carried out, according to documents submitted by the government within the fiscal law of 2019.

These projects would contribute to supporting the Tunisian production of phosphate and regaining access to lost markets.

The extraction of phosphate in Tunisia has dropped due to the rise in production levels elsewhere, especially in Morocco, Brazil, and Saudi Arabia. Further, prices of its derivatives have gone downwards because of production surplus in the global market, in addition to the continuous drop in demand on phosphate fertilizers namely by India.

Around 75 percent of the Tunisian phosphate production exports reach European markets. But the drop in exports came after repeated protests in the main producing southwestern region of Gafsa.

Tunisia used to export phosphate to around 20 countries.



Arab Financial Markets Improve Amid Trump Inauguration

A Saudi dealer monitors the stock market in Riyadh. (Reuters)
A Saudi dealer monitors the stock market in Riyadh. (Reuters)
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Arab Financial Markets Improve Amid Trump Inauguration

A Saudi dealer monitors the stock market in Riyadh. (Reuters)
A Saudi dealer monitors the stock market in Riyadh. (Reuters)

Arab financial markets reacted positively to the inauguration of US President Donald Trump for a new term on Monday, despite concerns from some nations about the tariffs he plans to impose. The tariffs are expected to affect global trade flows and pricing.

Trump’s swearing-in also coincided with the start of a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas on Sunday, which is set to have a favorable impact on market sentiment.

Experts told Asharq Al-Awsat that easing geopolitical tensions in the Middle East has played a role in boosting economic stability across Arab markets. They anticipate significant improvements in market performance throughout the region, particularly in the Gulf, in the near future—raising optimism for robust economic growth.

Mohammed Al-Farraj, Senior Head of Asset Management at Arbah Capital, noted that global economic forecasts point to noticeable improvement following Trump’s inauguration.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, Al-Farraj attributed this optimism to several key factors, including heightened political stability, strengthened supply chains, and supportive monetary and fiscal policies introduced by the new US administration.

The gradual reduction of tariffs on US imports is expected to have a major impact on the labor market and inflation, fostering a more stable and growth-friendly economic environment for Arab markets, particularly those in the Gulf, he went on to say. The Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul) is poised to lead this growth.

Dr. Salem Baajajah, an economic expert and academic at King Abdulaziz University, told Asharq Al-Awsat that Trump’s inauguration is likely to generate substantial gains for US markets due to his pro-growth policies. This, in turn, will positively influence global financial markets, especially in the Gulf.

Reduced geopolitical tensions in the Middle East—along with the Gaza truce and prisoner exchange agreements—have further strengthened economic stability across Arab markets, he added.

Meanwhile, most Arab and Gulf stock markets closed higher on Monday, achieving varying levels of gains.

The Saudi Stock Exchange’s main index (TASI) ended Monday’s session up by 0.40%, closing at 12,379 points—its highest level since May 8. The increase was driven by a 4.4% rise in Aqua Power shares, while Aramco, the heaviest-weighted stock on the index, remained flat at SAR 28.15.

The Qatari index climbed 0.40% to close at 10,508 points, supported by a 2.2% rise in Industries Qatar shares. Kuwait’s index rose by 0.53%, while the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange saw a modest increase of 0.08%.

Dubai’s main index, however, declined by 0.30%, impacted by a 2.9% drop in Salik shares. Similarly, Bahrain’s index fell slightly by 0.08%.

Outside the Gulf, Egypt’s blue-chip index slipped 0.37%, weighed down by a 0.9% decline in shares of Commercial International Bank. Morocco’s Casablanca Stock Exchange index dropped by 0.33%. Conversely, Oman’s Muscat Stock Exchange posted a slight gain of 0.03%.