Tunisian FM: Saudi Crown Prince’s Visit Supports Our Historic Ties

Tunisia’s Foreign Minister Khemaies Jhinaoui (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Tunisia’s Foreign Minister Khemaies Jhinaoui (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Tunisian FM: Saudi Crown Prince’s Visit Supports Our Historic Ties

Tunisia’s Foreign Minister Khemaies Jhinaoui (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Tunisia’s Foreign Minister Khemaies Jhinaoui (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Tunisia’s Foreign Minister Khemaies Jhinaoui welcomed the visit of Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to his country, highly valuing the distinguished bilateral relations between Riyadh and Tunis.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, Jhinaoui revealed preparations carried out by Tunisia, in coordination with Saudi Arabia, for the upcoming Arab Summit that will be held in Tunis in March. The high-level meeting is expected to be attended by the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz, who will hand over the Summit presidency to Tunisian President Beji Caid Essebsi.

He also stressed that the Saudi Crown Prince’s visit confirmed the “longstanding relations between Tunisia and Saudi Arabia, which began more than 70 years ago, when Saudi Arabia supported the Tunisian National Liberation Movement against French colonialism at the political and financial levels.”

“Saudi Arabia is today the third economic investor in Tunisia as a state, through the Saudi Development Fund, the Islamic Development Bank and dozens of joint institutions,” he stated.

Jhinaoui noted that the Arab Summit held in Dhahran last April, chaired by the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, decided unanimously to organize the 30th Arab Summit in Tunis in March.

“In Tunisia, we are about to complete logistical and organizational preparations for this summit,” he said.

Asked about political developments and regional changes in the Arab Mashreq countries in general and the Gulf countries in particular, the foreign minister emphasized that regional changes have confirmed the presence of positive indicators internally and regionally, including economic and development indicators and victories on terrorism, especially after the adoption of a near-comprehensive cease-fire in Syria.

“We believe that the success of the domestic political process in more than one Arab country is also a positive indicator. In this context, I would like to highlight the success of the general elections organized in Bahrain a few days ago. We congratulate the leadership and the people of Bahrain on the great turnout and the political move, which was welcomed by the Arab League and the majority of the international and regional parties,” Jhinaoui said.

Commenting on the recent Tunisian, Algerian, Egyptian, and international political efforts to end the crisis in Libya, which has affected Tunisia at the economic, political and security levels, the official underlined that the success of these efforts would not only benefit the Libyan people but all their neighbors, especially Tunisia, “which is the only country that has never closed its borders to the Libyan brothers despite the complexity of security and military conditions in their country.”

“Tunisia hosts hundreds of thousands of Libyan brothers fleeing the war, whom we have never considered as refugees, but as guests; and they are still welcome despite the accumulation of their debts in Tunisian clinics and institutions,” Jhinaoui remarked.

He noted in this regard that the Tunisian president has participated in the Paris International Summit on Libya in May and then the Palermo summit around two weeks ago. He added that he personally visited Tripoli, Tobruk and Benghazi in July and met with the three presidents and all the disputing parties.

“We will also participate in the meeting of the foreign ministers of Libya’s neighboring countries, which will be held on Thursday in the Sudanese capital Khartoum, and in a meeting in Cairo on Dec. 9,” the Tunisian minister said.

“These efforts, which support the course of the UN-backed political settlement announced in Skhirat, can succeed if the Libyan parties take the initiative to end their old differences and prepare the atmosphere for a comprehensive Libyan reconciliation,” he concluded.



UN Deputy Special Coordinator to Asharq Al-Awsat: Humanitarian Situation in Lebanon is ‘Catastrophic’

Imran Riza, the UN’s Deputy Special Coordinator, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Imran Riza, the UN’s Deputy Special Coordinator, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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UN Deputy Special Coordinator to Asharq Al-Awsat: Humanitarian Situation in Lebanon is ‘Catastrophic’

Imran Riza, the UN’s Deputy Special Coordinator, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Imran Riza, the UN’s Deputy Special Coordinator, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon (Asharq Al-Awsat)

One of the UN’s top humanitarian officials in Lebanon, Imran Riza, has warned that the situation will worsen if the conflict continues, calling for an immediate ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah.

He stressed that the ongoing war is placing immense strain on both the UN and the Lebanese government, as over a million people have been displaced. He said current needs exceed $400 million, but only 12% of that amount has been raised so far.

Worsening Crisis

Riza, who is the UN Deputy Special Coordinator for Lebanon, UN Resident, and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon, spoke to Asharq Al-Awsat. He described the past two weeks as “catastrophic” for civilians, with the crisis growing over the last year.

More than 600,000 people have been displaced and over a million affected, with 300,000 crossing the border, according to Riza.

Many of these people have been displaced more than once in search of safety. Riza emphasized that the war has severely impacted civilians, with more than a quarter of Lebanon's population affected.

The UN has been working to address the crisis, but Riza said resources are limited.

He stressed that the UN has been saying all year that it doesn’t have enough funds, even when there were only 110,000 displaced people.

Last week, the UN launched a $426 million appeal for urgent humanitarian aid, with 12% of the funding already secured.

Riza said more support is expected, with donor countries pledging additional help.

He also expressed gratitude for contributions from the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), which provided medical and relief supplies, and said the UN hopes to see more international assistance soon.

Working with the Government

The UN is working closely with the Lebanese government every day to provide shelter, food, healthcare, and water to those in need.

Cooperation with the government has been excellent, said Riza.

However, he acknowledged that the government’s capacity is weakened after five years of ongoing crises, which have also severely impacted the population.

People are less resilient than they were during the 2006 war, and the government and its institutions are weaker, affirmed Riza.

The UN is helping the government respond effectively, ensuring transparency and accountability, so that aid reaches those who need it, he added.

The UN is also collaborating with local and international NGOs that have gained experience from Lebanon’s recent crises, helping to ensure a more effective response. Shelters are also being monitored to prevent any abuse.

A Different Reality from 2006

The current situation in Lebanon is very different from the 2006 war. Politically, the country now has a caretaker government and no president, with much less international presence.

Back then, other countries were more involved, said Riza.

The 2006 war lasted only 33 days, but this conflict has dragged on for a year, he noted.

During recent visits to southern border areas, Riza said locals were asking when the war would end, as the situation has worsened significantly in the past two weeks.

Riza noted that, in the first week of the crisis, it was extremely difficult to respond, and even now, many displaced people remain without shelter.

The UN is working with the government to provide shelter, food, and healthcare, but it’s not easy, he noted.

Displacement Crisis

With winter approaching, Riza stressed the need to properly house displaced people, saying that people can’t be left without shelter.

There are also concerns over a lack of housing, clean water, and sanitation, as well as the risk of disease outbreaks. Despite these challenges, Riza praised the close cooperation between the UN, international organizations, and partners.

Many agencies are responding, he asserted.

Riza rejected any claims of discrimination between displaced groups, noting that both Lebanese and Syrians are currently staying in UNRWA schools. He added that talks with the government about sheltering displaced Syrians have been positive.

Riza also expressed concern about the school year and children’s education.

Prolonged Conflict

The United Nations sees no immediate solution to the humanitarian and military crisis in Lebanon, with Riza stressing that the solution must be political and diplomatic, but first, a ceasefire is needed.

While there is little optimism for an end to the conflict, Riza said, the UN is encouraged by the support from its partners, which helps the organization assist the displaced.

He mentioned the recent evacuation of 1,000 people from Ain Ebel and aid distribution in Tyre, emphasizing the need to ensure that they reach those in need.

Riza called on all sides to respect international and humanitarian laws, allowing safe access for aid workers.

He condemned violations, including the deaths of firefighters, health workers, civil defense staff, and UN personnel, adding that the toll on civilian and health infrastructure is growing.