Morocco's Economic Growth Expected to Slow Down in Q1 2019

People shop in a photo illustration at vegetable market in Casablanca, Morocco, June 29, 2017. (File photo: Reuters)
People shop in a photo illustration at vegetable market in Casablanca, Morocco, June 29, 2017. (File photo: Reuters)
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Morocco's Economic Growth Expected to Slow Down in Q1 2019

People shop in a photo illustration at vegetable market in Casablanca, Morocco, June 29, 2017. (File photo: Reuters)
People shop in a photo illustration at vegetable market in Casablanca, Morocco, June 29, 2017. (File photo: Reuters)

Morocco’s economic growth is expected to record a 2.5 % during Q1 of 2019 compared to 3.3 % in Q1 2018, Morocco's Higher Planning Commission said on Wednesday.

Growth in the Q4 of 2018 was affected by the slowdown in added value, excluding agricultural activity, by 2.6 percent, compared with 3.4 percent during the same period of 2017.

The Commission said on its website that the agricultural sector grew 3.4 percent in Q4 of last year, compared to 4.1 percent during the first three quarters. This slowdown is partly due to the decline in livestock production.

Manufacturing growth in the last quarter of 2018, according to published estimates, also slowed to 2.8 percent from 3.2 percent in the same period a year earlier, as food industries slowed and demand for building materials fell.

However, chemical industry maintained its "dynamism" and grew 6.1 percent, and the added value of the textile and leather sectors increased 5.8 percent with the increase for the external demand for these products.

Mechanical and electronic industries grew 3.6 percent supported by demand from the automotive industry, stated the report.

Morocco's exports in the fourth quarter of 2018 increased 5.1 percent, thanks to higher sales in the aviation and automobile sectors, which contributed 80 percent to the growth rate of exports.

Food, clothing and electronics sectors contributed to a 0.9, 0.6 and 0.5 percent growth, respectively, as external demand for these products increased.

Imports recorded a 5.8 percent rate higher than exports, as the country was affected by the rise in global fuel prices, which contributed 2.2 points to import growth. In contrast, imports of foodstuffs, precisely wheat and sugar, declined during that period.

Industrial investment slowed in Q4, which was reflected on imports of processing materials that only increased 2.1 percent, compared to an 11 percent increase in the previous quarter.

Investment in construction was modest, with weak demand for housing, especially medium and high, stated the report.

For the first quarter of 2019, the Commission said that the expected slowdown will come from a decline in agricultural added value, estimated at 0.7 percent, although livestock production will see some improvement compared to the end of 2018.

“Overall, the non-agriculture added value is expected to record a 2.9 percent increase, according to the annual change.”



Oil Falls as Traders Weigh Potential US-China Trade Talks

Oil Falls as Traders Weigh Potential US-China Trade Talks
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Oil Falls as Traders Weigh Potential US-China Trade Talks

Oil Falls as Traders Weigh Potential US-China Trade Talks

Oil prices fell on Friday as traders squared positions ahead of an OPEC+ meeting and amid some scepticism about a potential de-escalation of the trade dispute between China and the United States.

Brent crude futures were down 23 cents, or 0.4%, to $61.90 a barrel at 1105 GMT, while US West Texas Intermediate crude futures fell 24 cents, or 0.4%, to $59 a barrel.

For the week, Brent was on track for a 7% drop and WTI was down 6.5% so far, the biggest weekly declines in a month, Reuters reported.

China's Commerce Ministry said on Friday that Beijing was "evaluating" a proposal from Washington to hold talks aimed at addressing US President Donald Trump's sweeping tariffs, signalling a possible easing of the trade tensions that have rattled global markets.

"There is some optimism when it comes to US-China relations but the signs are only very tentative," said Harry Tchilinguirian, group head of research at Onyx Capital Group. "It's still very fluid, a one step forward, two steps back situation when it comes to tariffs."

Concerns that the broader trade war could push the global economy into a recession and crimp oil demand, just as the OPEC+ group is preparing to raise output, have weighed heavily on oil prices in recent weeks.

Complicating any talks was a threat from Trump to impose secondary sanctions on buyers of Iranian oil. China is the world's largest importer of Iran's crude.

Trump's comments followed a postponement of US talks with Iran over its nuclear program. He had previously restored a "maximum pressure" campaign against Iran, which included efforts to drive the country's oil exports to zero to help prevent Tehran from developing a nuclear weapon.

Oil prices gained late in Thursday's session to settle nearly 2% higher on Trump's remarks, erasing some of the losses recorded earlier in the week on expectations of more OPEC+ supply coming to the market.

Several OPEC+ members are set to suggest the group accelerates output hikes in June for a second consecutive month, Reuters previously reported. Eight OPEC+ countries will meet on May 5 to decide a June output plan.