Morocco's Economic Growth Expected to Slow Down in Q1 2019

People shop in a photo illustration at vegetable market in Casablanca, Morocco, June 29, 2017. (File photo: Reuters)
People shop in a photo illustration at vegetable market in Casablanca, Morocco, June 29, 2017. (File photo: Reuters)
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Morocco's Economic Growth Expected to Slow Down in Q1 2019

People shop in a photo illustration at vegetable market in Casablanca, Morocco, June 29, 2017. (File photo: Reuters)
People shop in a photo illustration at vegetable market in Casablanca, Morocco, June 29, 2017. (File photo: Reuters)

Morocco’s economic growth is expected to record a 2.5 % during Q1 of 2019 compared to 3.3 % in Q1 2018, Morocco's Higher Planning Commission said on Wednesday.

Growth in the Q4 of 2018 was affected by the slowdown in added value, excluding agricultural activity, by 2.6 percent, compared with 3.4 percent during the same period of 2017.

The Commission said on its website that the agricultural sector grew 3.4 percent in Q4 of last year, compared to 4.1 percent during the first three quarters. This slowdown is partly due to the decline in livestock production.

Manufacturing growth in the last quarter of 2018, according to published estimates, also slowed to 2.8 percent from 3.2 percent in the same period a year earlier, as food industries slowed and demand for building materials fell.

However, chemical industry maintained its "dynamism" and grew 6.1 percent, and the added value of the textile and leather sectors increased 5.8 percent with the increase for the external demand for these products.

Mechanical and electronic industries grew 3.6 percent supported by demand from the automotive industry, stated the report.

Morocco's exports in the fourth quarter of 2018 increased 5.1 percent, thanks to higher sales in the aviation and automobile sectors, which contributed 80 percent to the growth rate of exports.

Food, clothing and electronics sectors contributed to a 0.9, 0.6 and 0.5 percent growth, respectively, as external demand for these products increased.

Imports recorded a 5.8 percent rate higher than exports, as the country was affected by the rise in global fuel prices, which contributed 2.2 points to import growth. In contrast, imports of foodstuffs, precisely wheat and sugar, declined during that period.

Industrial investment slowed in Q4, which was reflected on imports of processing materials that only increased 2.1 percent, compared to an 11 percent increase in the previous quarter.

Investment in construction was modest, with weak demand for housing, especially medium and high, stated the report.

For the first quarter of 2019, the Commission said that the expected slowdown will come from a decline in agricultural added value, estimated at 0.7 percent, although livestock production will see some improvement compared to the end of 2018.

“Overall, the non-agriculture added value is expected to record a 2.9 percent increase, according to the annual change.”



Firm Dollar Keeps Pound, Euro and Yen Under Pressure

US Dollar and Euro banknotes are seen in this illustration taken July 17, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/ File Photo
US Dollar and Euro banknotes are seen in this illustration taken July 17, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/ File Photo
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Firm Dollar Keeps Pound, Euro and Yen Under Pressure

US Dollar and Euro banknotes are seen in this illustration taken July 17, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/ File Photo
US Dollar and Euro banknotes are seen in this illustration taken July 17, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/ File Photo

The US dollar charged ahead on Thursday, underpinned by rising Treasury yields, putting the yen, sterling and euro under pressure near multi-month lows amid the shifting threat of tariffs.

The focus for markets in 2025 has been on US President-elect Donald Trump's agenda as he steps back into the White House on Jan. 20, with analysts expecting his policies to both bolster growth and add to price pressures, according to Reuters.

CNN on Wednesday reported that Trump is considering declaring a national economic emergency to provide legal justification for a series of universal tariffs on allies and adversaries. On Monday, the Washington Post said Trump was looking at more nuanced tariffs, which he later denied.

Concerns that policies introduced by the Trump administration could reignite inflation has led bond yields higher, with the yield on the benchmark 10-year US Treasury note hitting 4.73% on Wednesday, its highest since April 25. It was at 4.6709% on Thursday.

"Trump's shifting narrative on tariffs has undoubtedly had an effect on USD. It seems this capriciousness is something markets will have to adapt to over the coming four years," said Kieran Williams, head of Asia FX at InTouch Capital Markets.

The bond market selloff has left the dollar standing tall and casting a shadow on the currency market.

Among the most affected was the pound, which was headed for its biggest three-day drop in nearly two years.

Sterling slid to $1.2239 on Thursday, its weakest since November 2023, even as British government bond yields hit multi-year highs.

Ordinarily, higher gilt yields would support the pound, but not in this case.

The sell-off in UK government bond markets resumed on Thursday, with 10-year and 30-year gilt yields jumping again in early trading, as confidence in Britain's fiscal outlook deteriorates.

"Such a simultaneous sell-off in currency and bonds is rather unusual for a G10 country," said Michael Pfister, FX analyst at Commerzbank.

"It seems to be the culmination of a development that began several months ago. The new Labour government's approval ratings are at record lows just a few months after the election, and business and consumer sentiment is severely depressed."

Sterling was last down about 0.69% at $1.2282.

The euro also eased, albeit less than the pound, to $1.0302, lurking close to the two-year low it hit last week as investors remain worried the single currency may fall to the key $1 mark this year due to tariff uncertainties.

The yen hovered near the key 160 per dollar mark that led to Tokyo intervening in the market last July, after it touched a near six-month low of 158.55 on Wednesday.

Though it strengthened a bit on the day and was last at 158.15 per dollar. That all left the dollar index, which measures the US currency against six other units, up 0.15% and at 109.18, just shy of the two-year high it touched last week.

Also in the mix were the Federal Reserve minutes of its December meeting, released on Wednesday, which showed the central bank flagged new inflation concerns and officials saw a rising risk the incoming administration's plans may slow economic growth and raise unemployment.

With US markets closed on Thursday, the spotlight will be on Friday's payrolls report as investors parse through data to gauge when the Fed will next cut rates.