Form of Palestinian Government Main Dispute at Cairo ‘Reconciliation Talks’

 Ismail Haniyeh gestures as he speaks during a rally marking the 31st anniversary of Hamas' founding, in Gaza City December 16, 2018. REUTERS/Ibraheem Abu Mustafa
Ismail Haniyeh gestures as he speaks during a rally marking the 31st anniversary of Hamas' founding, in Gaza City December 16, 2018. REUTERS/Ibraheem Abu Mustafa
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Form of Palestinian Government Main Dispute at Cairo ‘Reconciliation Talks’

 Ismail Haniyeh gestures as he speaks during a rally marking the 31st anniversary of Hamas' founding, in Gaza City December 16, 2018. REUTERS/Ibraheem Abu Mustafa
Ismail Haniyeh gestures as he speaks during a rally marking the 31st anniversary of Hamas' founding, in Gaza City December 16, 2018. REUTERS/Ibraheem Abu Mustafa

Discussions between Hamas, the Islamic Jihad Movement and Egyptian General Intelligence Directorate officials concluded Tuesday with discussions aimed at pushing forward the Palestinian reconciliation.

Tuesday’s talks revealed differences between the Palestinian Authority and Fatah and between Hamas on the shape of a new Palestinian government after Prime Minister Rami al-Hadmallah had submitted his resignation to President Mahmoud Abbas last month.

Fatah and the PA have insisted that the government “include all factions”, while Hamas has called for the formation of “unity government.”

A source close to Hamas told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Authority’s offer to form a government composed of all Palestinian factions - including Hamas - was rejected.

The Hamas delegation called for a national unity government, according to the source. The PA responded to this proposal by saying that Hamdallah’s government was a national unity one but Hamas had refused to be part of it.

The delegation, headed by Hamas chief Ismail Haniya, met on Monday with head of Egyptian intelligence Abbas Kamel and asked him to persuade the PA to form a national unity government that would be dedicated to preparing for elections, continued the source.

Hamas and the Islamic Jihad said in a joint statement following their two-day Cairo talks that a national unity government must be established in a bid to hold parliamentary elections.

Forming a unity government "is important to achieve a national partnership and rearrange the Palestinian home," they said.

Referring to the rallies and protests, known as the "Great March of Return," which broke out in late March last year, the two groups said rallies will continue. They also hailed the Egyptian role in backing efforts to restore national unity.

Cairo has hosted several rounds on the Palestinian reconciliation that was crowned in 2017 with the signing of a reconciliation deal that has since failed to get off the ground due to ongoing disputes between the Palestinian rivals.



Berri to Asharq Al-Awsat: Resolution 1701 Only Tangible Proposal to End Lebanon Conflict

Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri and US envoy Amos Hochstein in Beirut. (AFP file)
Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri and US envoy Amos Hochstein in Beirut. (AFP file)
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Berri to Asharq Al-Awsat: Resolution 1701 Only Tangible Proposal to End Lebanon Conflict

Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri and US envoy Amos Hochstein in Beirut. (AFP file)
Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri and US envoy Amos Hochstein in Beirut. (AFP file)

Politicians in Beirut said they have not received any credible information about Washington resuming its mediation efforts towards reaching a ceasefire in Lebanon despite reports to the contrary.

Efforts came to a halt after US envoy Amos Hochstein’s last visit to Beirut three weeks ago.

Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri dismissed the reports as media fodder, saying nothing official has been received.

Lebanon is awaiting tangible proposals on which it can build its position, he told Asharq Al-Awsat.

The only credible proposal on the table is United Nations Security Council resolution 1701, whose articles must be implemented in full by Lebanon and Israel, “not just Lebanon alone,” he stressed.

Resolution 1701 was issued to end the 2006 July war between Hezbollah and Israel and calls for removing all weapons from southern Lebanon and that the only armed presence there be restricted to the army and UN peacekeepers.

Western diplomatic sources in Beirut told Asharq Al-Awsat that Berri opposes one of the most important articles of the proposed solution to end the current conflict between Hezbollah and Israel.

He is opposed to the German and British participation in the proposed mechanism to monitor the implementation of resolution 1701. The other participants are the United States and France.

Other sources said Berri is opposed to the mechanism itself since one is already available and it is embodied in the UN peacekeepers, whom the US and France can join.

The sources revealed that the solution to the conflict has a foreign and internal aspect. The foreign one includes Israel, the US and Russia and seeks guarantees that would prevent Hezbollah from rearming itself. The second covers Lebanese guarantees on the implementation of resolution 1701.

Berri refused to comment on the media reports, but told Asharq Al-Awsat that this was the first time that discussions are being held about guarantees.

He added that “Israel is now in crisis because it has failed to achieve its military objectives, so it has resorted to more killing and destruction undeterred.”

He highlighted the “steadfastness of the UN peacekeepers in the South who have refused to leave their positions despite the repeated Israeli attacks.”