Form of Palestinian Government Main Dispute at Cairo ‘Reconciliation Talks’

 Ismail Haniyeh gestures as he speaks during a rally marking the 31st anniversary of Hamas' founding, in Gaza City December 16, 2018. REUTERS/Ibraheem Abu Mustafa
Ismail Haniyeh gestures as he speaks during a rally marking the 31st anniversary of Hamas' founding, in Gaza City December 16, 2018. REUTERS/Ibraheem Abu Mustafa
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Form of Palestinian Government Main Dispute at Cairo ‘Reconciliation Talks’

 Ismail Haniyeh gestures as he speaks during a rally marking the 31st anniversary of Hamas' founding, in Gaza City December 16, 2018. REUTERS/Ibraheem Abu Mustafa
Ismail Haniyeh gestures as he speaks during a rally marking the 31st anniversary of Hamas' founding, in Gaza City December 16, 2018. REUTERS/Ibraheem Abu Mustafa

Discussions between Hamas, the Islamic Jihad Movement and Egyptian General Intelligence Directorate officials concluded Tuesday with discussions aimed at pushing forward the Palestinian reconciliation.

Tuesday’s talks revealed differences between the Palestinian Authority and Fatah and between Hamas on the shape of a new Palestinian government after Prime Minister Rami al-Hadmallah had submitted his resignation to President Mahmoud Abbas last month.

Fatah and the PA have insisted that the government “include all factions”, while Hamas has called for the formation of “unity government.”

A source close to Hamas told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Authority’s offer to form a government composed of all Palestinian factions - including Hamas - was rejected.

The Hamas delegation called for a national unity government, according to the source. The PA responded to this proposal by saying that Hamdallah’s government was a national unity one but Hamas had refused to be part of it.

The delegation, headed by Hamas chief Ismail Haniya, met on Monday with head of Egyptian intelligence Abbas Kamel and asked him to persuade the PA to form a national unity government that would be dedicated to preparing for elections, continued the source.

Hamas and the Islamic Jihad said in a joint statement following their two-day Cairo talks that a national unity government must be established in a bid to hold parliamentary elections.

Forming a unity government "is important to achieve a national partnership and rearrange the Palestinian home," they said.

Referring to the rallies and protests, known as the "Great March of Return," which broke out in late March last year, the two groups said rallies will continue. They also hailed the Egyptian role in backing efforts to restore national unity.

Cairo has hosted several rounds on the Palestinian reconciliation that was crowned in 2017 with the signing of a reconciliation deal that has since failed to get off the ground due to ongoing disputes between the Palestinian rivals.



Israel Drafts Plan to Annex West Bank Settlements

An Israeli settlement in the West Bank. (Reuters)
An Israeli settlement in the West Bank. (Reuters)
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Israel Drafts Plan to Annex West Bank Settlements

An Israeli settlement in the West Bank. (Reuters)
An Israeli settlement in the West Bank. (Reuters)

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has backed calls from his ministers to impose Israeli sovereignty over the West Bank next year after US President Donald Trump takes office.

In recent private talks, Netanyahu said the issue of sovereignty in the West Bank should return to the agenda once Trump is in the White House, according to public broadcaster Kan.

This aligns Netanyahu with coalition members already pushing for such a move next year.

Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich, head of the National Religious Party - Zionism Party and holds a position within Israel’s Defense Ministry where he oversees the administration of the occupied West Bank and its settlements, said Monday that a Trump win would create a “key opportunity” for Israel to impose sovereignty.

“We were close to applying sovereignty to settlements in Judea and Samaria during Trump’s last term, and now it’s time to make it happen,” he said.

“2025: the year of sovereignty in Judea and Samaria,” Smotrich wrote on X, using the biblical name by which Israel refers to the occupied West Bank.

Far-right National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir also welcomed Donald Trump’s victory, saying, “This is the time for sovereignty.”

Trump’s win has encouraged Israeli right-wing leaders to push for annexing and expanding West Bank settlements.

The plan to extend sovereignty over the Jordan Valley and West Bank settlements dates back to 2020, when Netanyahu sought Trump’s approval to move forward.

Kan reported that annexation plans are ready to be implemented.

In 2020, as part of Trump’s “Deal of the Century,” Deputy Prime Minister Yariv Levin’s team, working with US officials, prepared maps, regulations, and a draft government resolution, Kan said.

The plan includes access roads and potential expansion zones for each settlement.

The West Bank is home to around 144 official settlements and over 100 unofficial outposts, covering approximately 42% of the territory, including their jurisdictions. These areas house about 600,000 Israeli settlers.