Agreement on Hodeidah Redeployment, Humanitarian Relief Corridors

Meetings for Yemen’s redeployment coordination committee in Hodeidah headed by General Michael Lollesgaard. Reuters
Meetings for Yemen’s redeployment coordination committee in Hodeidah headed by General Michael Lollesgaard. Reuters
TT
20

Agreement on Hodeidah Redeployment, Humanitarian Relief Corridors

Meetings for Yemen’s redeployment coordination committee in Hodeidah headed by General Michael Lollesgaard. Reuters
Meetings for Yemen’s redeployment coordination committee in Hodeidah headed by General Michael Lollesgaard. Reuters

Meetings for Yemen’s redeployment coordination committee in Hodeidah agreed on opening a corridor to reach UN food depots preserved at Red Sea silos.

The agreement came after the committee talks led by General Michael Lollesgaard, chair of RCC that includes the internationally-recognized government and Houthi militias.

The Yemeni government and Houthis have agreed on the first phase of a pullback of forces from the key city of Hodeidah. The redeployment from Hodeidah was a key provision of a ceasefire deal reached in December in Sweden, but deadlines to move forces away from the ports and parts of the city have been missed.

Following two days of talks in Hodeidah, the government and Houthis finalized a deal on the first phase of the pullback and also agreed in principle on the second phase, a UN statement said.

This partial breakthrough coincided with a surprise visit by UN envoy Martin Griffiths to Houthi-run Sanaa in an attempt to extract a final approval from leaders of the group for the partial redeployment.

The government team was the key driver behind the success of the agreement because of the flexibility it has shown, Brigadier Sadeq Dweid, a government representative in the RCC, told Asharq Al-Awsat.

He pointed out that the UN-brokered deal signed in Sweden last December is clear in its stipulations, yet Houthis have employed evasiveness and political intransigence with the aim of undermining the so-called Stockholm Agreement.

Dweid said that the agreement on the first phase of the pullback will be accompanied by demining and international monitoring.

Houthis had repeatedly rejected the UN plan proposed by Lollesgaard and sought to block a final agreement on the details of the second phase for redeployment.

In an effort to secure Houthi cooperation, Griffiths made a recent surprise visit to Sanaa. Official sources, speaking under the conditions of anonymity, said Houthi leader Abdul-Malik al-Houthi had met Griffiths and “discussed with him the track of implementation of the Swedish agreement.”



Mounting Tensions in Iraqi Kurdistan Over Delayed Salaries

Street vendors near the Grand Sulaymaniya Mosque (AFP)
Street vendors near the Grand Sulaymaniya Mosque (AFP)
TT
20

Mounting Tensions in Iraqi Kurdistan Over Delayed Salaries

Street vendors near the Grand Sulaymaniya Mosque (AFP)
Street vendors near the Grand Sulaymaniya Mosque (AFP)

Public frustration is surging across Sulaymaniyah province in Iraq’s Kurdistan Region, as government employees face their second consecutive month without pay. The delays have deepened economic hardship and triggered a slowdown in local markets.

Calls for mass protests intensified in recent days as salaries have remained unpaid since May. With June nearing its end, authorities have yet to announce when workers will receive their wages. Demonstrations planned for Thursday were ultimately stifled by heavy security deployments.

Sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that security forces detained numerous activists and teachers demanding their salaries, along with journalists attempting to cover the protests.

The Metro Center for the Defense of Journalists’ Rights condemned the wave of arrests. Its coordinator, Rahman Gharib, said that security forces apprehended activists, politicians, and reporters on Wednesday and Thursday merely for planning to participate in demonstrations expressing legitimate demands for fair pay and dignified living conditions.

Since 2015, public employees in Kurdistan have repeatedly faced salary delays, the result of deep-rooted financial disputes between Baghdad and the regional government in Erbil.

Kurdistan’s Prime Minister Masrour Barzani announced Wednesday that the federal government would send a delegation within two days to resolve the crisis. He stressed that employees’ wages should be kept separate from political disagreements between Baghdad and Erbil.

Earlier this month, Iraqi Finance Minister Taif Sami ordered the suspension of funding for Kurdistan’s salaries and other entitlements, citing the region’s alleged breach of its 12.67 percent budget share. The Kurdish government has since appealed to the international community to help end the deadlock.

Amid the salary crisis, Kurdistan’s Labor Minister Kwestan Muhammad warned of a surge in drug abuse and trafficking across the region. Speaking Thursday at an event marking the International Day Against Drug Abuse, she said Kurdistan had once been nearly free of narcotics, but has now become a key corridor for smuggling drugs, especially toward Canada, via cross-border networks.

She revealed that last month alone, authorities detained 5,746 people on criminal charges, with 1,576 arrests linked to drug offenses. Among them were 1,486 men and 81 women, highlighting how deeply the problem has spread in society.

The region’s security services also disclosed that in the first half of this year, 520 suspects were arrested in drug-related cases, including 243 users and others accused of trafficking.