Fatah: Efforts Underway with Egypt to Rein in Hamas Crackdown on Protests

A protester holds a sign that reads, ‘I want to live in dignity; I'm wounded and need treatment and a salary,’ during a protest in central Gaza last week. (Osama al-Kahlout via AP)
A protester holds a sign that reads, ‘I want to live in dignity; I'm wounded and need treatment and a salary,’ during a protest in central Gaza last week. (Osama al-Kahlout via AP)
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Fatah: Efforts Underway with Egypt to Rein in Hamas Crackdown on Protests

A protester holds a sign that reads, ‘I want to live in dignity; I'm wounded and need treatment and a salary,’ during a protest in central Gaza last week. (Osama al-Kahlout via AP)
A protester holds a sign that reads, ‘I want to live in dignity; I'm wounded and need treatment and a salary,’ during a protest in central Gaza last week. (Osama al-Kahlout via AP)

Fatah deputy chief Mahmoud al-Aloul revealed on Tuesday that intense local and regional efforts are underway to rein in the Hamas movement’s violent crackdown on protests in the Gaza Strip.

He said talks are underway with Egypt to that end. He also accused Hamas of seeking to create crises between Palestinians and spark an internal conflict in order to approve the “Deal of the Century” peace proposal that is being prepared by the US administration.

He made his remarks as Hamas intensified its crackdown and arrests against popular activists who had taken to the streets of Gaza to protest against new taxes and price hikes.

Hamas has resorted to excessive use of force in order stifle sedition, arresting several members of Fatah and the Palestinian left. Official reports said that they were subject to torture during investigations.

Since the eruption of the protests, the Independent Commission for Human Rights has documented a number of rights violations as Hamas’ security agencies attempted to disperse protesters by force, citing a number of injuries among the demonstrators.

Some 25 rallies have taken place since their eruption on March 14. Hamas has also arrested over 1,000 people taking part in the rallies. Some 300 remain in detention. Twenty-three journalists were also detained.

Fatah, meanwhile, accused Hamas of attempting to assassinate its spokesman in Gaza, Atef Abou Seif, after he was severely beaten in the Strip. Hamas has denied the charge and condemned the attack.

Abu Seif has suffered from several broken bones and is receiving medical treatment in Ramallah

Fatah stressed that it will not remain silent over Hamas’ “crimes” for very long. It did not disclose what measures it intends to take against the movement.

Observers believe it would resort to legal measures if necessary.

In addition, the Popular Front’s politburo revealed that Hamas has arrested several of its members. Democratic Front politburo members Taysir Khaled compared Hamas’ security agencies to the Gestapo, while Muslim and Christian clerics joined in in condemning the movement’s practices.

The Palestinian government held Hamas completely responsible for the dangerous deterioration, while the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) executive committee condemned the movement’s “barbaric” crackdown on peaceful youth protests.

It said that such practices are alien to Palestinian culture, calling on the de facto forces in Gaza to cease this behavior immediately, return to reason and implement the reconciliation to end the Palestinian rift.

Hamas has yet to officially respond to any of the mounting backlash against it.

Prominent movement member in the West Bank, Hassan Youssef, did however, propose an end to political arrests, saying he rejects the “use of force against any Palestinian over their right to freedom of expression.”

Other Hamas members have distanced themselves from the movement’s practices.

Hamas seized control of Gaza in 2007 from the forces of Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas. Israel imposed a blockade, a step meant to prevent Hamas from arming. The blockade, and three wars with Israel, have ravaged Gaza's economy but done nothing to loosen Hamas' grip on power.

Unemployment is over 50 percent and much higher for young university graduates. Tap water is undrinkable, electricity is limited and travel abroad severely restricted. Hamas' cash-strapped government recently raised taxes on basic goods like bread, beans and cigarettes.

Protesters accuse Hamas of corruption and imposing the hefty taxes to enrich itself. They used social media to organize protests last week with the slogan "We want to live!"

This is not the first time people have taken to the streets against Hamas. Two years ago, protesters demonstrated against the chronic power cuts on a cold January day before Hamas violently dispersed them. This time around, the sporadic rallies have continued for several days, despite a similarly violent response.



Zaki to Asharq Al-Awsat: Iraq Played its Part, up to Syria to Determine its Participation at Arab Summit

Assistant Secretary-General of the Arab League Ambassador Hossam Zaki. (Arab League)
Assistant Secretary-General of the Arab League Ambassador Hossam Zaki. (Arab League)
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Zaki to Asharq Al-Awsat: Iraq Played its Part, up to Syria to Determine its Participation at Arab Summit

Assistant Secretary-General of the Arab League Ambassador Hossam Zaki. (Arab League)
Assistant Secretary-General of the Arab League Ambassador Hossam Zaki. (Arab League)

Iraq is hosting on May 17 a regular Arab League summit amid complex regional challenges and crises, including Israel’s war on Gaza, the severing of relations between Sudan and the United Arab Emirates and some parties in Baghdad’s wariness of the new rulers in Syria.

Assistant Secretary-General of the Arab League Ambassador Hossam Zaki told Asharq Al-Awsat that efforts are underway to mend ties between Sudan and the UAE.

He also hailed the Iraqi government’s handling of Syrian interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa's participation at the summit given the tensions between the neighbors following the ouster of Bashar al-Assad in December.

The is the second Arab League regular summit that is held amid the war on Gaza, which demands that leaders come up with a “cohesive Arab stance that takes into account the developments of the past months and which adopts Arab principles related to the Palestinian cause,” Zaki said.

Since the last summit, US President Donald Trump unveiled his plan to transform Gaza into the “Riviera of the Middle East,” which was vehemently rejected by Arab states. The countries countered by adopting a reconstruction plan for the enclave that ensures that its people remain in place.

Israel has since reignited the war, complicating peace efforts. “Israel is in control of the situation on the ground, making it difficult to challenge it through any means or decisions,” acknowledged Zaki. “All we have is political and diplomatic work.”

He recognized that political efforts are often doubted and dismissed, but they are actually “very important because they allow the Palestinian cause to remain alive, while the other party tries to kill it.”

“Israel’s attempts to mislead the public and distort facts can only be confronted by political and diplomatic work,” Zaki said. “We must continue to forge ahead along this path and hope that time is on our side.”

Several parties are banking on Washington to wield its influence on Israel to pressure it to stop the war. Zaki revealed that bilateral contacts are being held between Arab countries and the American administration in the hopes of achieving some form of breakthrough.

“It remains to be seen whether these contacts are a success,” he told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Tensions between Sudan and the UAE will also weigh heavily on the Baghdad summit. The Sudanese government announced earlier this month that it was severing ties with Abu Dhabi over its support to the Rapid Support Forces in its war against the military.

Zaki described the situation as “difficult and thorny. It may not impact the overall work of the Arab League, but it will certainly impact discussions about the Sudanese crisis given the differences in positions.”

Efforts are underway to help bridge the gap between Sudan and the UAE, but they have yet to yield the desired results, he revealed.

On Syria, Zaki said the summit is significant because it will be the first since Assad’s ouster.

“Syria is an important country, and it plays a traditional role in Arab affairs. At the same time, however, it is facing several challenges that are threatening its unity,” he noted.

The Arab League had reinstated Syria’s membership in May 2023 after it was suspended in 2011 when the Assad regime violently cracked down on peaceful anti-regime protests.

Sharaa had taken part in an emergency Arab League summit in Cairo in March.

His participation at the Baghdad summit has stirred controversy in Iraq given the strained ties between it and the new rulers in Damascus. Some parties in Iraq have openly opposed his participation.

Zaki said that Iraq, as the host, has fulfilled its duty in inviting Syria to the summit. It is now up to Syria to determine who will represent it at the meeting.

He did not reveal which leaders have confirmed their attendance of the summit, saying that the meeting does not gain importance with who shows up, but with what its outcomes are.

It is important, however, that all countries are represented, he added.