Difficult Task Awaits Pompeo in Beirut Due to Internal Differences

US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, pictured here on Capitol Hill in May 2017, REUTERS/Yuri Gripas
US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, pictured here on Capitol Hill in May 2017, REUTERS/Yuri Gripas
TT

Difficult Task Awaits Pompeo in Beirut Due to Internal Differences

US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, pictured here on Capitol Hill in May 2017, REUTERS/Yuri Gripas
US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, pictured here on Capitol Hill in May 2017, REUTERS/Yuri Gripas

US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo will begin his official visit to Beirut on Friday amid tight security measures. It will be his first visit to Lebanon since he took office, on a mission described by a US diplomat as “difficult and complex, given the wide disparities between officials divided over their view of Hezbollah.”

President Michel Aoun and Foreign Minister Gebran Bassil “will inform the US visitor that they support Hezbollah and that its weapons were still needed until the liberation of the remaining Lebanese territory occupied by Israel,” according to the diplomat.

“Pompeo will try to persuade Aoun and Bassil to abandon the absolute support of the party because of its military arsenal that threatens Lebanon and regional security,” he said.

“Pompeo, who was the former director of the US intelligence, is aware that his attempt will probably not succeed; but he is obliged to inform the Lebanese president that his country is taking further measures to tighten the pressure on Iran,” he remarked.

The diplomat went on to say that the US secretary of State will emphasize that “President Donald Trump is going to pressure Iran to end its role with the armed organizations; because achieving this end will restore stability to these countries, and will reflect positively on the Middle East.”

The refugee file will be a point of contention between the US and Lebanese sides. Aoun will stress the need for the displaced Syrians to return to their homeland as Lebanon could no longer bear the resulting burdens, while Pompeo will express the US understanding of the country’s suffering, but at the same time, will reiterate Washington’s stance on the need for a political solution to guarantee the safe repatriation of refugees.

The US senior official will begin his visit by meeting with Prime Minister Saad al-Hariri and then move to Ain al-Tineh to meet with Speaker Nabih Berri. He will meet with Bassil at the Bustros Palace, before holding talks with Aoun.

Pompeo’s informal meetings will include a dinner hosted by former Minister and MP Nayla Mouawad at her residence in Hazmieh.



Pedersen Says ‘Extremely Critical’ to Avoid Syria Being Dragged into War in Region

UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen meets with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus on Sunday. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)
UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen meets with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus on Sunday. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)
TT

Pedersen Says ‘Extremely Critical’ to Avoid Syria Being Dragged into War in Region

UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen meets with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus on Sunday. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)
UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen meets with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus on Sunday. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)

The UN special envoy for Syria said on Sunday that it was “extremely critical” to end the fighting in Lebanon and Gaza to avoid the country being pulled into a regional war.

“We need now to make sure that we have immediately a ceasefire in Gaza, that we have a ceasefire in Lebanon, and that we avoid Syria being dragged even further into the conflict,” said Geir Pedersen ahead of a meeting with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus.

The Syrian Foreign Ministry has not released any details about the Pedersen-Sabbagh meeting. It only issued a brief statement in which it announced the meeting.

Local sources said Pedersen's second visit to Damascus this year is aimed at exploring the possibility of resuming the Constitutional Committee meetings aimed at resolving the Syrian crisis.

The meetings have been stalled since the eighth round on February 22, 2022, due to a dispute over the venue of the reconvening of the Constitutional Committee. Russia, which is not satisfied with Switzerland's joining Western sanctions against Moscow because of the Ukraine war, refuses to hold it in Geneva.

“Pedersen is holding talks with Syrian officials in Damascus, where he arrived last Wednesday, about the possibility of resuming the Constitutional Committee meetings,” reported Syria’s Al-Watan newspaper.

Earlier this month, Russian presidential envoy for Syria Alexander Lavrentyev told TASS: “As you know, only one venue - Geneva - is still unacceptable for the Russian side. As for all others, we are ready to work there.”

He added: “Probably, there is an open option with Baghdad, which, regrettably, was rejected by the Syrian opposition. It refused from this venue because Baghdad is supporting Damascus. They don’t think that Iraq is a neutral venue.”

The Russian diplomat stressed that the committee’s work should be resumed as soon as possible, but, in his words, it takes a lot of effort to find a venue that would be acceptable for both Damascus and the Syrian opposition.

Israel has been conducting airstrikes in Syria against government forces, Iranian troops and Hezbollah targets since the eruption of the crisis there in 2011. Strikes have increased following the Israeli war on Hezbollah in neighboring Lebanon.

On Sunday, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said the death toll of the Israeli airstrikes on Palmyra city on November 20 continues to increase with many people suffering from severe injuries.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights documented the death of three Syrians and two non-Syrian members of Iranian-backed militias, bringing the number of fatalities to 105.