Libyan FM to Asharq Al-Awsat: Greater Efforts Needed to Implement UN Roadmap

Libyan Foreign Minister Mohammed Siyala. (Reuters)
Libyan Foreign Minister Mohammed Siyala. (Reuters)
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Libyan FM to Asharq Al-Awsat: Greater Efforts Needed to Implement UN Roadmap

Libyan Foreign Minister Mohammed Siyala. (Reuters)
Libyan Foreign Minister Mohammed Siyala. (Reuters)

Libyan Foreign Minister Mohammed Siyala urged major powers to exert greater efforts in implementing the United Nations roadmap to resolve his country’s crisis.

He made his remarks from Tunis where he took part in an Arab Summit that saw leaders from across the Arab world, starting with Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz, express their support for UN efforts to end Libya’s eight-year crisis.

Leaders, including EU foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini and United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, voiced their strong support for the political settlement and rejection of violence, terrorism and military options in the North African country.

UN special envoy to Libya Ghassan Salame is overseeing the implementation of the UN roadmap. His efforts culminated in February in a meeting between Libyan National Army (LNA) commander Khalifa Haftar and Government of National Accord (GNA) chief Fayez al-Sarraj in Abu Dhabi.

Siyala noted that the presence of American diplomats at the meeting reflected “a clear US green light to resolve the Libyan crisis”.

King Salman, Tunisian President Beji Caid Essebsi, Egyptian President Abdul Fattah al-Sisi and all other Arab leaders at the Tunis summit over the weekend, voiced their support for the Abu Dhabi talks.

Libyan Economy Minister Abdulaziz al-Issawi praised to Asharq Al-Awsat the Arab backing of the meeting and UN efforts to resolve the crisis.

He predicted that political stability in Libya could pave the way to a comprehensive settlement and eventually improve oil production in his country from the current 1.2 million barrels per day to 1.5 million barrels per day.

Libya could eventually contribute in meeting global oil market demands, he remarked.

Salame had warned during meetings with Arab foreign ministers ahead of Sunday’s Tunis summit of the threat of foreign interference in Libya’s affairs. He spoke of no less than ten countries that were involved in Libya, but refused to name any of them.

Siyala also refused to identify them, but acknowledged that they included Arab and non-Arab countries that were directly interested in Libya; resources and future.

Siyala and Isawi said that Libya sought partners, not sides that would usurp and monopolize its wealth.

Siyala also revealed that Guterres will pay a visit to Libya on Wednesday in a show of support for its political process and UN efforts there. He will also travel to Egypt and Jordan.



Israeli Forces Surround Lebanon’s Khiam Ahead of Storming it

Smoke rises as a result of an Israeli airstrike on the village of al-Khiam in southern Lebanon, as seen from the Israeli side of the border, northern Israel, 22 November 2024, amid cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (EPA)
Smoke rises as a result of an Israeli airstrike on the village of al-Khiam in southern Lebanon, as seen from the Israeli side of the border, northern Israel, 22 November 2024, amid cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (EPA)
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Israeli Forces Surround Lebanon’s Khiam Ahead of Storming it

Smoke rises as a result of an Israeli airstrike on the village of al-Khiam in southern Lebanon, as seen from the Israeli side of the border, northern Israel, 22 November 2024, amid cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (EPA)
Smoke rises as a result of an Israeli airstrike on the village of al-Khiam in southern Lebanon, as seen from the Israeli side of the border, northern Israel, 22 November 2024, amid cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (EPA)

Israeli forces have blocked supply routes to the southern Lebanese border city of al-Khiam ahead of storming it.

They have also surrounded the strategic city with Hezbollah fighters still inside, launching artillery and air attacks against them.

Hezbollah fighters have been holding out in Khiam for 25 days. The capture of the city would be significant and allow Israeli forces easier passage into southern Lebanon.

Field sources said Israeli forces have already entered some neighborhoods of Khiam from its eastern and southern outskirts, expanding their incursion into its northern and eastern sectors to fully capture the city.

They cast doubt on claims that the city has been fully captured, saying fighting is still taking place deeper inside its streets and alleys, citing the ongoing artillery fire and drone and air raids.

Israel has already cut off Hezbollah’s supply routes by seizing control of Bourj al-Mamlouk, Tall al-Nahas and olive groves in al-Qlaa in the Marayoun region. Its forces have also fanned out to the west towards the Litani River.

The troops have set up a “line of fire” spanning at least seven kms around Khiam to deter anti-tank attacks from Hezbollah and to launch artillery, drone and aerial attacks, said the sources.

The intense pressure has forced Hezbollah to resort to suicide drone attacks against Israeli forces.

Hezbollah’s al-Manar television said Israeli forces tried to carry out a new incursion towards Khiam’s northern neighborhoods.

Lebanon’s National News Agency reported that since Friday night, Israeli forces have been using “all forms of weapons in their attempt to capture Khiam, which Israel views as a strategic gateway through which it can make rapid ground advances.”

It reported an increase in air and artillery attacks in the past two days as the forces try to storm the city.

The troops are trying to advance on Khiam by first surrounding it from all sides under air cover, it continued.

They are also booby-trapping some homes and buildings and then destroying them, similar to what they have done in other southern towns, such as Adeisseh, Yaround, Aitaroun and Mais al-Jabal.

Khiam holds symbolic significance to the Lebanese people because it was the first city liberated following Israel’s implementation of United Nations Security Council 425 on May 25, 2000, that led to its withdrawal from the South in a day that Hezbollah has since declared Liberation Day.