Bahrain-Kuwait Agreement to Support Fiscal Balance Program

Locals and visitors are seen shopping in downtown Manama, Bahrain, February 26, 2019. The picture was taken on February 26, 2019. Reuters/Hamad I Mohammed/File Photo
Locals and visitors are seen shopping in downtown Manama, Bahrain, February 26, 2019. The picture was taken on February 26, 2019. Reuters/Hamad I Mohammed/File Photo
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Bahrain-Kuwait Agreement to Support Fiscal Balance Program

Locals and visitors are seen shopping in downtown Manama, Bahrain, February 26, 2019. The picture was taken on February 26, 2019. Reuters/Hamad I Mohammed/File Photo
Locals and visitors are seen shopping in downtown Manama, Bahrain, February 26, 2019. The picture was taken on February 26, 2019. Reuters/Hamad I Mohammed/File Photo

Kuwait's Finance Ministry announced on Tuesday the signing of a fiscal balance program with the Ministry of Finance & National Economy (MOFNE) in Bahrain.

The agreement comes as part of several measures to support the economic reforms in Bahrain, and aims at strengthening the financial and economic rules of the GCC countries, Kuwait's ministry said in a statement.

Arab Monetary Fund and the Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic Development observed the signing of the agreement.

In Oct, Kuwait – along with the UAE and Saudi Arabia – announced a USD10 billion financial aid package to Bahrain to prevent the country from falling into a debt crisis. After that, Bahrain announced a program to regulate the financial conditions of the country due to the drop in oil prices and the imbalance between expenditures and revenues of the public treasury.

Bahrain’s economy is expected to grow around 1.8 percent in 2019, like last year, the International Monetary Fund said in March in 2018. The program, together with the USD10 billion in aid, “marks a major step in Bahrain’s reform agenda and has alleviated near-term financing constraints,” the IMF said in a statement following its recent visit to the country.

Bahrain’s budget deficit fell to 11.7 percent of GDP last year from 14.2 percent in 2017, partly because of higher oil prices, cuts in utility subsidies, and new excise taxes, the IMF estimated.



Kuwait Seeks to Offer Flexible Incentives to Attract Foreign Investments

Kuwait City (Asharq Al-Awsat file photo)
Kuwait City (Asharq Al-Awsat file photo)
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Kuwait Seeks to Offer Flexible Incentives to Attract Foreign Investments

Kuwait City (Asharq Al-Awsat file photo)
Kuwait City (Asharq Al-Awsat file photo)

Mohammad Yaqoub, Assistant Director General for Business Development at Kuwait’s Direct Investment Promotion Authority (KDIPA), announced that Kuwait is actively working to boost investments in emerging sectors such as the management of government facilities, hospitals, and ports, including Mubarak Al-Kabeer Port.

He added that his country is collaborating with Saudi Arabia on joint projects, notably the development of a railway linking the two nations.

Speaking at the 28th Annual Global Investment Conference in Riyadh, Yaqoub highlighted the 650-kilometer railway project, which is expected to cut travel time between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait to under three hours. He clarified that this initiative is separate from the broader GCC railway network under development.

The official further emphasized Kuwait’s commitment to offering streamlined processes and incentives to attract foreign investment in critical sectors such as oil and gas, healthcare, education, and technology.

Since January 2015, the Gulf country has attracted cumulative foreign investments valued at approximately 1.7 billion Kuwaiti dinars ($5.8 billion). During the 2023–2024 fiscal year, KDIPA reported foreign investment inflows amounting to 206.9 million Kuwaiti dinars ($672 million).

Yaqoub stressed that KDIPA is focused on creating an investor-friendly environment by offering flexible incentives to attract international companies. He noted Saudi Arabia’s achievements in this area and highlighted his country’s efforts to provide comparable benefits to foreign investors.

He also expressed optimism about the potential for growth in foreign investments in Kuwait, emphasizing their role in advancing economic development in line with the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Yaqoub also underscored the strong synergy between the Kuwaiti and Saudi markets, which he said will help accelerate economic progress across the region.