Popular Congress Party Chief to Asharq Al-Awsat: Sudan Open to Many Scenarios

Secretary-General of Sudan’s Popular Congress Party, Dr. Ali al-Hajj.
Secretary-General of Sudan’s Popular Congress Party, Dr. Ali al-Hajj.
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Popular Congress Party Chief to Asharq Al-Awsat: Sudan Open to Many Scenarios

Secretary-General of Sudan’s Popular Congress Party, Dr. Ali al-Hajj.
Secretary-General of Sudan’s Popular Congress Party, Dr. Ali al-Hajj.

Secretary-General of Sudan’s Popular Congress Party, Dr. Ali al-Hajj rejected the criticism against the association that is running the protests against President Omar al-Bashir’s rule.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, he described the association as “professional and national” and the criticism as stemming from a desire to “eliminate the other.”

“The association leading the protests,” he continued, “is a means to pressure the authorities, not a political party in the general sense of the word.”

He said that his party stands in the middle between the government and opposition in regards to the “escalating” political and economic crisis in Sudan, adding that it supports the national dialogue outcomes.

Sudan, Hajj added, is open to many scenarios after the protests end.

The National Congress’ failure to implement the agreements of the national dialogue and its “outright violation of them” has led to the accumulation of a series of economic problems that have resulted in the current situation we see today in Sudan,” he went on to say.

Commenting on pro-government Islamic movement leaderships that have criticized the protests, Hajj remarked: “They make mistakes like all humans. They have a responsibility to call for restraint and avoid responding to provocations.”

“The people of Sudan are a generally peaceful and tolerant people and the ‘Islamists’ are no exception,” he stated. “They have expressed through the media their rejection of all forms of violence. Confrontation is not being addressed and should never be.”

Furthermore, Hajj stressed that his party opposes the state of emergency that Bashir had declared in February.

He had held talks, while abroad, with Bashir ahead of the announcement of the state of emergency. He had urged the president to focus on the causes of the protests and address them, especially in wake of the violations and violence that were being reported against the demonstrators.

“I realized that he was planning on carrying out a government reshuffle. He did not reveal details and he also spoke about introducing a state of emergency. We then argued about the issue,” Hajj said.

Sudan is now faced with many scenarios, all of which must take into consideration the outcomes of the national dialogue, Bashir’s speech in February and the proposals made by the political forces, academics and professionals of the protest movement, he stated.

The national dialogue calls for holding elections in 2020.

“We call for holding dialogue with the pro-government, opposition and armed forces in Sudan in order to reach political solutions that do not eliminate anyone. Achieving comprehensive peace throughout the crisis-stricken regions is key,” he stressed.

Moreover, he noted that Bashir was not offering new proposals to end the crisis.

“He is simply underlining policies that he has previously suggested and failed to implement,” he remarked.



Nigeria Nears Military Agreements with Saudi Arabia to Boost Security, Combat Terrorism

Nigerian Minister of State and Saudi Deputy Defense Minister in Riyadh (SPA)
Nigerian Minister of State and Saudi Deputy Defense Minister in Riyadh (SPA)
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Nigeria Nears Military Agreements with Saudi Arabia to Boost Security, Combat Terrorism

Nigerian Minister of State and Saudi Deputy Defense Minister in Riyadh (SPA)
Nigerian Minister of State and Saudi Deputy Defense Minister in Riyadh (SPA)

Nigeria’s Minister of State for Defense, Dr. Bello Mohammed Matawalle, told Asharq Al-Awsat that his country is close to signing military agreements with Saudi Arabia. These deals will include joint training, capacity-building programs, counterterrorism training, and intelligence sharing.

He said Nigeria is working to strengthen its strategic partnership with Saudi Arabia. “My visit focused on boosting military cooperation and ties with the Saudi Armed Forces,” he added after meeting Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman.

Matawalle said his country believes in Saudi Arabia’s role in promoting regional stability and global security. He noted that his visit aimed to explore new opportunities, share ideas, and strengthen cooperation to address common security threats.

Matawalle said the talks focused on boosting security ties, including counterterrorism training and intelligence sharing.

“We aim to solidify Nigeria’s partnership with Saudi Arabia and finalize agreements on joint training programs and capacity-building initiatives to strengthen our armed forces,” he said.

He also visited the Islamic Military Counter Terrorism Coalition (IMCTC) headquarters in Riyadh, where he met Secretary-General Maj. Gen. Mohammed bin Saeed Al-Moghedi to discuss enhancing cooperation in security and counterterrorism with Saudi Arabia and other member states.

Counterterrorism Efforts

Nigeria has made strong progress in fighting terrorism, thanks to multi-faceted strategies, according to Matawalle. He pointed to the success of Operation FANSAN YAMMA, which has significantly reduced banditry in the northwest.

In the northeast, groups like Boko Haram and ISWAP have been largely defeated through Operation HADIN KAI, he said, crediting military action and international partnerships, including with Saudi Arabia, for improved intelligence and training.

Matawalle also praised a recent counterterrorism conference in Nigeria, calling it a vital step.

“It highlighted the importance of working together to tackle terrorism and strengthen regional security,” he said.

Matawalle said that the recent counterterrorism conference helped countries share strategies, intelligence, and best practices. He stressed the need for a united front against terrorist networks and highlighted the event’s role in boosting collaboration between African nations and global partners.

Matawalle added that the conference reinforced Nigeria’s leadership in regional security and the importance of partnerships like the one with the IMCTC.

Nigeria Calls for Stronger Arab-African Role in Regional Crises

Matawalle urged Arab-African nations to work together to stop the wars in Palestine and Lebanon. He called for collective action to push for a ceasefire and provide humanitarian aid to those affected.

He emphasized the need for Arab-African countries to use their influence in organizations like the UN and African Union to seek a fair resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

On Sudan’s crisis, Matawalle reaffirmed Nigeria’s support for peaceful solutions through inclusive dialogue. He stressed that clear mandates, logistical support, and collaboration with local stakeholders are essential for success.

“Nigeria is ready to work with regional and international partners to ensure peace initiatives succeed,” he said, highlighting Nigeria’s leadership roles in ECOWAS and the African Union. He also backed deploying mediators to secure ceasefires and deliver humanitarian aid.

Matawalle said deploying African forces in Sudan could succeed if efforts are well-coordinated, properly funded, and internationally supported.

He expressed optimism, pointing to growing agreement among African nations on the importance of African-led solutions. With backing from the African Union and global partners, he believes such initiatives could protect civilians and promote lasting stability.