Profile: Awad Mohamed Ahmed Ibn Auf…Sudan’s Intelligence, Security Figure

Sudanese Defence Minister Awad Mohamed Ahmed Ibn Auf, AFP
Sudanese Defence Minister Awad Mohamed Ahmed Ibn Auf, AFP
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Profile: Awad Mohamed Ahmed Ibn Auf…Sudan’s Intelligence, Security Figure

Sudanese Defence Minister Awad Mohamed Ahmed Ibn Auf, AFP
Sudanese Defence Minister Awad Mohamed Ahmed Ibn Auf, AFP

Sudanese Defence Minister Awad Mohamed Ahmed Ibn Auf, the man behind ex-president Omar al-Bashir step-down from the rule and at the helm of country’s transitional government, was born in the 50s in a rural north Sudan village and is a graduated cadet from the Military Academy in Khartoum.

Before going on to hold a teaching position at the Command & Staff College, he was trained in Egypt. Auf, after joining the army, became an artillery chief. He was later Head of Military Intelligence, and also Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

After his whopping success as chair of the security committee of Eritrean-Sudanese negotiations, Auf was awarded the post of Director of Crisis Management at the Foreign Ministry and the title of Ambassador after retiring from the army in 2010. Growing his diplomatic career, Auf was appointed Consul General of Sudan in Egypt and then represented his country as Ambassador to the Sultanate of Oman.

But it wasn’t long before Auf resumed a role as an army man--a presidential decree appointed the top brass as defense minister in August 2015. Climbing further up the ladder of governance, Auf was assigned to the vice president post, replacing former vice president Bakri Hassan Saleh, all while retaining his post as defense minister.

Auf’s military legacy is credited for revamping the military establishment’s artillery and making the Sudan home to Africa’s longest-reaching missile system.

He also served as Director of the General Secretariat of the Sudanese Socialist Union, the ruling party in the regime of former President Gaafar Nimeiry (1969-1985) and then moved to work as Director of the Foreign Intelligence Service. Auf’s name gained notoriety when a UN fact-finding commission found him complicit in the 2003 Darfur war crimes, which cost the lives of more than 300,000 people and left the region riddled in untold poverty.

It is worth mentioning that Auf was on a May 2007 list of individuals sanctioned by the United States due to his alleged role as a liaison between the Sudanese government and the Janjaweed-staged genocide in the Darfur War.



Lebanon War... Why is it Difficult for Netanyahu and Nasrallah to Back Down?

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Hezbollah Secretary General Hassan Nasrallah. AFP/Reuters
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Hezbollah Secretary General Hassan Nasrallah. AFP/Reuters
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Lebanon War... Why is it Difficult for Netanyahu and Nasrallah to Back Down?

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Hezbollah Secretary General Hassan Nasrallah. AFP/Reuters
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Hezbollah Secretary General Hassan Nasrallah. AFP/Reuters

Informed sources in Beirut told Asharq Al-Awsat that any diplomatic efforts to stop the ongoing war between Israel and Lebanon would face the obstacle of the main parties to the conflict — Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Hezbollah Secretary General Hassan Nasrallah — finding it difficult to back down.

Why is Netanyahu refusing to back down?

The sources noted that the war in Lebanon has achieved for Netanyahu what he could not accomplish in Gaza. They summarized it as follows:

- Netanyahu framed the war with a unifying message that has gained consensus across the Israeli political spectrum: the return of the northern residents who were displaced after Hezbollah launched cross-border attacks following the Oct. 7 attacks in Gaza. This means that the Israeli military operations enjoy broad political and public backing.

- Netanyahu began the war by striking Hezbollah’s communication networks, inflicting unprecedented losses on the group and sidelining around 1,500 of its members from the battlefield.

- He dealt a near-fatal blow to the leadership of the Radwan Forces, the elite military wing of Hezbollah, managing to eliminate prominent figures, some of whom were listed as US targets due to attacks that occurred in Beirut four decades ago.

- Netanyahu can claim that Hezbollah initiated the war and that Israel’s only demand is the return of northern residents and ensuring their safety.

- Thus, it seems difficult for Netanyahu to back down from the demand of returning the displaced, which practically means disengaging the Lebanese front from the Gaza front.

Why is Nasrallah refusing to back down?

The sources pointed to the following reasons:

- It is hard for Nasrallah to accept a setback in a war that he initiated.

- He also finds it difficult to accept disengagement after Hezbollah has suffered unprecedented losses, unlike anything it faced in its previous confrontations with Israel, including the 2006 war.

- Accepting a setback would signal that Iran is not willing to take concrete steps to confront Israel.

- If Hezbollah agrees to disengage from Gaza without a ceasefire there, many would view the cross-border attacks launched by the party in support of the Palestinian enclave as a reckless gamble.

- A setback for Hezbollah would demoralize the Axis of Resistance and have a ripple effect on Gaza itself.

- Agreeing to a ceasefire without securing even "limited gains" would reinforce the perception that Nasrallah launched a war that most Lebanese reject, and that Hezbollah bears responsibility for the resulting losses.