Egyptian Women Play Remarkable Role in Elections

 Egyptian women in Cairo on Saturday waiting to vote in the referendum on constitutional amendments. (EPA)
Egyptian women in Cairo on Saturday waiting to vote in the referendum on constitutional amendments. (EPA)
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Egyptian Women Play Remarkable Role in Elections

 Egyptian women in Cairo on Saturday waiting to vote in the referendum on constitutional amendments. (EPA)
Egyptian women in Cairo on Saturday waiting to vote in the referendum on constitutional amendments. (EPA)

Women voting in the referendum on constitutional amendments in Egypt stressed their willingness to be part of the development in their country.

“I voted for the continuation of the construction, development and anti-terror process in Egypt,” said Nabila Hassan, a woman in her 60s, in front of a polling station in Ghamra, central Cairo.

“Although I'm feeling ill, I decided to go to the polling station early Saturday,” she added.

This remarkable scene was repeated in polling stations throughout the country.

Egyptian women led the event by arriving from early hours to vote. Observers linked the “heavy female turnout in all poll stations to the gains achieved by women and their growing awareness of the importance of participation.”

First Lady Entissar el Sisi cast her ballot in El-Shaheed Yousry Emara School in Heliopolis while Jehan Sadat, widow of former president Anwar Sadat, voted in the Ministry of Agriculture’s commission in Dokki district in Giza governorate.

Dr. Noha Bakr, a political studies professor in the American University in Cairo, told Asharq Al-Awsat that women’s heavy turnout in elections is mainly due to their nature, awareness of their social and family responsibilities and their interest in the future of their children and families.

“The remarkable participation of women on January 25, 2011, and June 30, 2013 revolutions highlight women’s awareness of the importance of positive participation,” she explained.

“The political gains achieved by women in recent years have also created a strong incentive.”

The Egyptian woman has made many political achievements since the January 25th revolution. Women MPs in the House of Representatives have amounted to about 90, and there are eight female ministers in the current government.

The amendments proposed to create a quota setting women’s representation in parliament at a minimum of 25 percent.

According to the amended Article (102, Paragraph 1), women will be given one-fourth of the number of Parliament seats.

“The House of Representatives shall consist of at least 450 members, elected through direct and secret ballots. At least quarter the number of the parliamentary seats shall be given to women,” read the article, which was approved by Egypt’s House of Representatives during a public discussion and voting session.



Independent Israeli Commission Blames Netanyahu and Others for October 2023 Attack

A protester walks between vehicles as people protest demanding the release of hostages who were kidnapped during the deadly October 7, 2023 attack, ahead of a possible ceasefire deal between Israel and Iran-backed Hezbollah in Lebanon, in Tel Aviv, Israel, November 26, 2024. (Reuters)
A protester walks between vehicles as people protest demanding the release of hostages who were kidnapped during the deadly October 7, 2023 attack, ahead of a possible ceasefire deal between Israel and Iran-backed Hezbollah in Lebanon, in Tel Aviv, Israel, November 26, 2024. (Reuters)
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Independent Israeli Commission Blames Netanyahu and Others for October 2023 Attack

A protester walks between vehicles as people protest demanding the release of hostages who were kidnapped during the deadly October 7, 2023 attack, ahead of a possible ceasefire deal between Israel and Iran-backed Hezbollah in Lebanon, in Tel Aviv, Israel, November 26, 2024. (Reuters)
A protester walks between vehicles as people protest demanding the release of hostages who were kidnapped during the deadly October 7, 2023 attack, ahead of a possible ceasefire deal between Israel and Iran-backed Hezbollah in Lebanon, in Tel Aviv, Israel, November 26, 2024. (Reuters)

The independent civilian commission of inquiry into the October 2023 Hamas attack on Israel has found Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu directly responsible for the failures leading up to the attack, alongside former defense ministers, the army chief and the heads of the security services.

The civil commission presented its findings today after a four-month probe in which it heard some 120 witnesses. It was set up by relatives of victims of the Hamas attack, in response to the absence of any state probe.

The commission determined that the Israeli government, its army and security services “failed in their primary mission of protecting the citizens of Israel.”

It said Netanyahu was responsible for ignoring “repeated warnings” ahead of Oct. 7, 2023 for what it described as his appeasing approach over the years toward Hamas, and for “undermining all decision-making centers, including the cabinet and the National Security Council, in a way that prevented any serious discussion” on security issues.

The commission further determined that the military and defense leaders bear blame for ignoring warnings from within the army, and for reducing the army’s presence along the Gaza border while relying excessively on technological means.

On the day of the Hamas attack, the report says, the army’s response was both slow and lacking.

The civil commission called for the immediate establishment of a state commission of inquiry into the Oct. 7 attack.

Netanyahu has opposed launching a state commission of inquiry, arguing that such an investigation should begin only once the war is over.