UN Envoy Optimistic about Reaching Political Settlement in Libya

United Nations envoy to Libya Ghassan Salame. (Reuters)
United Nations envoy to Libya Ghassan Salame. (Reuters)
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UN Envoy Optimistic about Reaching Political Settlement in Libya

United Nations envoy to Libya Ghassan Salame. (Reuters)
United Nations envoy to Libya Ghassan Salame. (Reuters)

United Nations envoy Ghassan Salame expressed for the first time on Friday his confidence that a political settlement may be reached in Libya instead of a military solution.

Salame was speaking at a joint press conference with Tunisian Foreign Minister Khemaies Jhinaoui after holding discussions in Tunis.

Replying to a question from Asharq Al-Awsat, he explained that his optimism stems from the series of talks he has held with the foreign ministers of member states at the UN Security Council and prominent Libyan leaders, including commander of the Libyan National Army (LNA), Khalifa Haftar and head of the Government of National Accord (GNA), Fayez al-Sarraj.

Salame revealed that the majority of influential figures believe that a military solution was “impossible” in Libya and they understood the need for a political settlement.

Commenting on the situation in Tripoli, he described the humanitarian and security situation after two months and a half of a “dangerous” and “reckless” war as “difficult” and verging on “catastrophic.” The situation has grown complicated after the LNA launched its operation on the capital, he explained.

Haftar’s forces kicked off the offensive to cleanse Tripoli of terrorist and criminal gangs on April 4.

Salame spoke of double standards adopted by some regional and international powers on reaching a ceasefire in the fighting.

Some countries claim to oppose the military option, but still provide political, security, financial and military support to one of the warring parties, he went on to say. Some powers are also arming the parties in blatant violation of Security Council resolutions.

The envoy also dismissed criticism against the UN mission in Libya, underscoring its “impartiality and credibility.”

He acknowledged that the mission occasionally encounters some difficulties in delivering humanitarian aid due to security and natural reasons, such as flooding that hit some regions of Libya during the holy month of Ramadan.



Israeli Forces Surround Lebanon’s Khiam Ahead of Storming it

Smoke rises as a result of an Israeli airstrike on the village of al-Khiam in southern Lebanon, as seen from the Israeli side of the border, northern Israel, 22 November 2024, amid cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (EPA)
Smoke rises as a result of an Israeli airstrike on the village of al-Khiam in southern Lebanon, as seen from the Israeli side of the border, northern Israel, 22 November 2024, amid cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (EPA)
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Israeli Forces Surround Lebanon’s Khiam Ahead of Storming it

Smoke rises as a result of an Israeli airstrike on the village of al-Khiam in southern Lebanon, as seen from the Israeli side of the border, northern Israel, 22 November 2024, amid cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (EPA)
Smoke rises as a result of an Israeli airstrike on the village of al-Khiam in southern Lebanon, as seen from the Israeli side of the border, northern Israel, 22 November 2024, amid cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (EPA)

Israeli forces have blocked supply routes to the southern Lebanese border city of al-Khiam ahead of storming it.

They have also surrounded the strategic city with Hezbollah fighters still inside, launching artillery and air attacks against them.

Hezbollah fighters have been holding out in Khiam for 25 days. The capture of the city would be significant and allow Israeli forces easier passage into southern Lebanon.

Field sources said Israeli forces have already entered some neighborhoods of Khiam from its eastern and southern outskirts, expanding their incursion into its northern and eastern sectors to fully capture the city.

They cast doubt on claims that the city has been fully captured, saying fighting is still taking place deeper inside its streets and alleys, citing the ongoing artillery fire and drone and air raids.

Israel has already cut off Hezbollah’s supply routes by seizing control of Bourj al-Mamlouk, Tall al-Nahas and olive groves in al-Qlaa in the Marayoun region. Its forces have also fanned out to the west towards the Litani River.

The troops have set up a “line of fire” spanning at least seven kms around Khiam to deter anti-tank attacks from Hezbollah and to launch artillery, drone and aerial attacks, said the sources.

The intense pressure has forced Hezbollah to resort to suicide drone attacks against Israeli forces.

Hezbollah’s al-Manar television said Israeli forces tried to carry out a new incursion towards Khiam’s northern neighborhoods.

Lebanon’s National News Agency reported that since Friday night, Israeli forces have been using “all forms of weapons in their attempt to capture Khiam, which Israel views as a strategic gateway through which it can make rapid ground advances.”

It reported an increase in air and artillery attacks in the past two days as the forces try to storm the city.

The troops are trying to advance on Khiam by first surrounding it from all sides under air cover, it continued.

They are also booby-trapping some homes and buildings and then destroying them, similar to what they have done in other southern towns, such as Adeisseh, Yaround, Aitaroun and Mais al-Jabal.

Khiam holds symbolic significance to the Lebanese people because it was the first city liberated following Israel’s implementation of United Nations Security Council 425 on May 25, 2000, that led to its withdrawal from the South in a day that Hezbollah has since declared Liberation Day.