Drug Crimes Spike in Iraq’s Basra, Baghdad

Airport workers are seen at Basra airport after it was targeted by rocket fire in Basra, Iraq September 8, 2018. REUTERS/Essam al-Sudani
Airport workers are seen at Basra airport after it was targeted by rocket fire in Basra, Iraq September 8, 2018. REUTERS/Essam al-Sudani
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Drug Crimes Spike in Iraq’s Basra, Baghdad

Airport workers are seen at Basra airport after it was targeted by rocket fire in Basra, Iraq September 8, 2018. REUTERS/Essam al-Sudani
Airport workers are seen at Basra airport after it was targeted by rocket fire in Basra, Iraq September 8, 2018. REUTERS/Essam al-Sudani

Statistics put forth by the Supreme Judicial Council of Iraq show a spike in the number of defendants convicted of drug crimes in the first half of 2019. According to the Council’s bulletin, at least 6,842 convicts were jailed on charges involving drug abuse and dealership.

The report set Basra and Baghdad as the two top ranking cities in terms of drug crime.

These numbers are hardly surprising when compared to prevailing drug concerns in recent years, but they do indicate the country's desperate need for an effective action strategy to combat this scourge.

Last March, Prime Minister of Iraq Adil Abdul-Mahdi said: “Drugs are a big phenomenon that is expanding…(drugs) coming from Argentina to Arsal, Lebanon, and passing through Syria to enter Iraq and establish networks that exploit young people to earn tremendous money.”

As reported in the Council’s bulletin, Basra, a southern governorate near borders with Iran, witnessed a sweeping outbreak of drug crime whereby 870 preps were given sentences ranging 15 years to life imprisonment in the first six months of 2019 alone.

Most of these sentences have been passed on persons engaged in the trade or promotion of narcotics. Baghdad, with a staggering 676 convicts, ranked second after Basra.

“The phenomenon of drug abuse and trade affects Iraq in general, and Basra in particular—it has become a very serious societal dilemma, and no longer is confined to a certain age group, gender or any other category,” Basra-based Judge Riyadh Abdulabbass said.

“We are seeing a wide spectrum of people who descended to drug abuse, promotion and trafficking,” he added.

Abdulabbass blamed weak border security, especially in Basra, and a shortage in counterdrug task force members for the hike in successful drug trafficking operations.

According to the bulletin, Saladin Governorate, north of Baghdad, recorded the lowest number of people accused of drug cases during the first half of 2019 with only 11 convicted and 46 undergoing investigations for drug-related offenses.



Hemedti Warns of ‘Options’ at his Disposal to Prevent Army from ‘Controlling Sudan’s Fate’

Commander of Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF) Mohammed Hamdan “Hemedti” Dagalo. (Reuters file)
Commander of Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF) Mohammed Hamdan “Hemedti” Dagalo. (Reuters file)
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Hemedti Warns of ‘Options’ at his Disposal to Prevent Army from ‘Controlling Sudan’s Fate’

Commander of Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF) Mohammed Hamdan “Hemedti” Dagalo. (Reuters file)
Commander of Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF) Mohammed Hamdan “Hemedti” Dagalo. (Reuters file)

Commander of Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF) Mohammed Hamdan “Hemedti” Dagalo pledged on Monday to take action that would bar the army from ruling the country.

In a post on the X platform, he vowed to prevent “a group of terrified generals who fled the capital” from controlling Sudan’s fate.

He added that he has “several options” at his disposal that he may “have to carry out when necessary.” He did not elaborate.

He made his remarks in response to the army’s refusal to take part in the ongoing Geneva peace negotiations.

Officials met for a sixth day of talks in the Swiss capital on Monday without reaching a breakthrough. The army has refused to attend without a prior agreement on its demands. The RSF is present at the talks.

The military has been demanding that it act as the government representative at the talks and the withdrawal of RSF forces from residential areas.

It has also been calling for the implementation of the Jeddah Humanitarian Declaration, signed in May 2023, as a precursor for attending.

The Geneva talks are being held at the United States’ initiative and are being sponsored by Saudi Arabia and Switzerland. The United Nations, African Union, Egypt and United Arab Emirates are attending.

The talks are aimed at reaching a ceasefire and delivering humanitarian aid to the people. The army’s refusal to attend has been a major hurdle in ensuring their success.

“Burhan and his gang lack any real commitment to negotiate or work for the future of Sudan and easing the suffering of its people,” remarked Hemedti.

“Meanwhile, our negotiating delegation is in Geneva because it genuinely wants to reach a solution to the Sudanese crisis,” he stressed.

The army, he alleged, wants to preserve the interests of the ousted regime.

Hemedti reiterated his commitment to the negotiations “to achieve stability in Sudan.”

Moreover, he called on the gatherers in Geneva to take a “decisive position” to confront the “army’s recklessness towards the suffering of millions of Sudanese people and towards peace and stability.”