New Saudi Energy Minister Says Kingdom's Oil Policy Will Not Change

Saudi Arabia's new Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman, center, and United Arab Emirates Energy Minister Suhail al-Mazrouei, right, walk through an energy exhibition in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, Monday, Sept. 9, 2019. Prince Abdulaziz, as well as the CEOs of Total SA and ENI SpA, were in Abu Dhabi on Monday at the World Energy Congress. (AP Photo/Jon Gambrell)
Saudi Arabia's new Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman, center, and United Arab Emirates Energy Minister Suhail al-Mazrouei, right, walk through an energy exhibition in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, Monday, Sept. 9, 2019. Prince Abdulaziz, as well as the CEOs of Total SA and ENI SpA, were in Abu Dhabi on Monday at the World Energy Congress. (AP Photo/Jon Gambrell)
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New Saudi Energy Minister Says Kingdom's Oil Policy Will Not Change

Saudi Arabia's new Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman, center, and United Arab Emirates Energy Minister Suhail al-Mazrouei, right, walk through an energy exhibition in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, Monday, Sept. 9, 2019. Prince Abdulaziz, as well as the CEOs of Total SA and ENI SpA, were in Abu Dhabi on Monday at the World Energy Congress. (AP Photo/Jon Gambrell)
Saudi Arabia's new Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman, center, and United Arab Emirates Energy Minister Suhail al-Mazrouei, right, walk through an energy exhibition in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, Monday, Sept. 9, 2019. Prince Abdulaziz, as well as the CEOs of Total SA and ENI SpA, were in Abu Dhabi on Monday at the World Energy Congress. (AP Photo/Jon Gambrell)

Saudi Arabia's new energy minister suggested on Monday that oil producers would need to share greater responsibility to balance the market in comments that marked his debut since being named to one of the most important positions in the kingdom the previous day.

Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman's remarks indicate he will likely continue a similar policy to that of his predecessor, Khalid al-Falih, who led the deal to cut global production among major oil producers. Al-Falih had been in the role since 2016, but saw his portfolio and role diminished in the days leading up to his replacement as energy minister early Sunday.

Prince Abdulaziz was speaking in Abu Dhabi, the United Arab Emirates, at an energy conference ahead of a meeting later this week between OPEC member-states and other major oil producers like Russia to review an agreement to cut production.

The group, known as OPEC-plus, agreed this year to extend production cuts of 1.2 million barrels per day until March 2020.

"It's all about incremental contributions that can make a deal work and work better, or may work in a less optimal way," Prince Abdulaziz said.

Saudi Arabia has led production cuts as OPEC's kingpin to keep oil prices from sliding further, even as Iranian and Venezuelan oil exports are down due to US sanctions. The Saudi-driven strategy, however, has not been able to push prices up significantly with global trade tensions between China and the US weighing on oil prices.

Prince Abdulaziz, who is the first prince from the ruling Al Saud family to lead the country's energy ministry, said he did not want to be "too presumptuous" by discussing what he thinks the group of major oil producers should do heading into Thursday's OPEC meeting.

"I'm not here to pre-empt the meeting that will be held in two days," he said. "I respect consensus and maybe because we're the biggest exporter that makes it even more incumbent on us to stress the importance of everybody."

International benchmark Brent crude was trading Monday above $61 a barrel, up slightly from where it was trading on Friday.

Prince Abdulaziz said he wouldn't describe concerns over global trade tensions that are impacting oil prices as a "trade war," saying: "I'm fundamentally an optimist."

He also waved off the International Energy Agency's projections that demand for oil was slowing.

"I think the market is now is driven by negative sentiments emanating from negative views, but I don't believe that demand has been impacted," he told reporters on the sidelines of the conference.

The prince is King Salman's fourth son and an older half brother to the 34-year-old Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.

He enters the job with a lifetime of experience in Saudi Arabia's energy sector and is seen as a safe and steady choice to lead the ministry, where he will oversee production of one of the world's largest oil exporters. He has held senior roles in the energy ministry for more than three decades and most recently was minister of state for energy affairs.

Offering a glimpse into how he's approaching the job of energy minister, Prince Abdulaziz described himself as a "kitchen or basement man."

"I belong to the downstairs. I've always liked working in the "basement," he said, adding that he's content with the notion of serving "my country, my king."

Prince Abdulaziz also made a brief mention of his much younger brother, referring to him as "Prince Mohammed" when thanking King Salman, the crown prince, and his predecessor al-Falih for allowing him to pursue work he enjoyed in his previous role as state minister.



Gulf Railway Enters Implementation Phase, Targets 2030 Completion

Members of the GCC Transport and Communications Ministers Committee pose for an official photo in Manama (GCC). 
Members of the GCC Transport and Communications Ministers Committee pose for an official photo in Manama (GCC). 
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Gulf Railway Enters Implementation Phase, Targets 2030 Completion

Members of the GCC Transport and Communications Ministers Committee pose for an official photo in Manama (GCC). 
Members of the GCC Transport and Communications Ministers Committee pose for an official photo in Manama (GCC). 

Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries signed an agreement in Manama on Sunday to advance a 2,117-kilometer railway linking all six member states by 2030, as shipping disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz underscore the need to diversify trade and supply routes.

The agreement establishes a common framework for building and operating the network and integrating national transport systems, amid regional tensions that have disrupted cargo movements, raised shipping and insurance costs, and highlighted the importance of alternative routes.

The Gulf railway is intended to strengthen regional logistics rather than replace maritime transport, which remains essential to Gulf and international trade.

The signing ceremony was held under the patronage and in the presence of Bahrain’s Crown Prince and Prime Minister Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa, with GCC transport ministers and Secretary-General Jasem Mohamed Albudaiwi attending.

The planned network will connect Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates and Oman, with full operations targeted for December 2030.

The agreement sets out member states’ obligations, coordination mechanisms, technical and operational standards, and safety requirements to ensure compatibility with national railway systems.

Bahrain’s Minister of Transportation and Telecommunications, Dr. Sheikh Abdulla bin Ahmed Al Khalifa, told Asharq Al-Awsat that each country would finance and implement the section within its territory.

He explained that GCC states had not signed prior agreements with international partners to finance or execute the project, although global companies could provide expertise and technical and technological services according to national requirements.

Project 55.9% Complete

Albudaiwi announced that the Gulf railway project had reached 55.9% completion, describing the agreement as a framework governing member states’ commitment, implementation procedures and the timetable for bringing the network into service.

While full operations are scheduled for December 2030, cross-border connections between neighboring countries could open individually once the necessary infrastructure and operational requirements are met.

This would allow completed sections to enter service progressively rather than waiting for the entire 2,117-kilometer network to be finished.

Projections indicate that the railway will carry approximately 6 million passengers and 200 million tons of freight in 2030, rising to more than 8 million passengers and 271 million tons by 2045.

Passenger trains are expected to reach speeds of 200 kilometers per hour, while freight services will operate at 80 to 120 kilometers per hour.

The network will connect economic and industrial centers, ports and logistics hubs across the Gulf, facilitating trade and the movement of passengers and goods while creating investment and employment opportunities in transport and related services.

National Financing and Potential Partnerships

Earlier estimates put the cost of the project’s core infrastructure at between $15.4 billion and $16 billion.

The Bahraini minister explained that these figures were under review because of rising costs for construction materials, services and building works. No revised estimate for the overall project has been announced.

Although each country will fund its own section, private-sector participation remains possible in certain components, subject to economic and financial feasibility studies.

The minister added that potential partnerships would depend on the requirements of individual sections, with no single financing or implementation model envisaged for the entire network.

Bahrain’s connection to the Gulf railway depends on the proposed King Hamad Causeway, which would link the island kingdom to Saudi Arabia through a railway alongside a road connection.

The project would connect Bahrain’s international passenger terminal with the Saudi railway network, providing a direct link to the wider GCC system.

Bahrain currently relies on the King Fahd Causeway for road transport to Saudi Arabia. Studies and procedures concerning the proposed King Hamad Causeway, including its railway component, remain underway as part of efforts to complete the cross-border connection.

Shipping Disruptions Highlight Logistics Challenges

The agreement has taken on added significance following recent disruptions to regional shipping, particularly reduced vessel traffic at Bahrain’s Khalifa bin Salman Port, which has increased reliance on road transport and alternative ports in neighboring countries.

Albudaiwi praised Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Oman for their cooperation during the period of Iranian attacks, citing logistical facilities, coordination and alternative cargo routes that helped maintain supply chains to other GCC countries.

He stressed the need for greater integration among transport systems, more diversified supply routes and stronger preparedness and coordination to manage future crises.

The GCC’s transport and storage sector recorded real growth of 5.7% in 2025, making it one of the fastest-growing non-oil economic activities, he noted.

At the 19th consultative meeting of the GCC Supreme Council in Jeddah on April 28, 2026, Gulf leaders called for a study on strengthening logistics integration among member states as part of broader efforts to develop transport networks and diversify trade and supply routes.

Rail and Maritime Transport to Work Together

Despite the renewed focus on rail connectivity amid shipping disruptions, the project is designed to complement maritime transport rather than compete with it.

Rail services could move goods from ports to industrial centers and domestic markets while providing additional distribution routes between GCC countries. Ships would continue to carry the bulk of international freight over long distances.

Integrating the railway into wider international logistics corridors would require further studies, agreements and coordination among governments and relevant authorities, beyond completing the rail infrastructure within the GCC.

The network is also expected to stimulate intra-Gulf trade, improve connections between production and consumption centers, and attract investment in transportation, logistics and related industries.

Additional employment opportunities are anticipated in construction, operations, maintenance and supporting services.

From a 2009 Proposal to Regional Implementation

The Gulf railway initiative dates to December 2009, when the GCC Supreme Council approved plans for a network connecting member states to facilitate trade, improve mobility for citizens and residents, and strengthen regional economic integration.

In December 2021, the council approved the establishment of the GCC Railways Authority to coordinate national efforts, monitor connectivity and operational requirements, and provide an institutional framework for cooperation.

Implementation has since progressed across member states, with completion exceeding 50% by May 2026.


Saudi Gold Refinery Obtains 10 Gold Exploration Licenses in Tanzania

A gold mine in Saudi Arabia (SPA) 
A gold mine in Saudi Arabia (SPA) 
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Saudi Gold Refinery Obtains 10 Gold Exploration Licenses in Tanzania

A gold mine in Saudi Arabia (SPA) 
A gold mine in Saudi Arabia (SPA) 

Saudi Gold Refinery Company (SGR) announced Sunday it has secured 10 licenses to explore gold in the Republic of Tanzania, covering a total area of nearly 1,000 square kilometers, in a move aimed at expanding the company’s mining operations outside the Kingdom.

The company said it has allocated an initial investment of $10 million to carry out exploration activities, within an ambitious plan to gradually increase total investments to $100 million. These investments will support the development, establishment, and operation of gold mines, with commercial production targeted to commence by 2030.

The announcement follows a visit to Tanzania by Faisal Suliman Al-Othaim, Deputy Chairman of the Board of Directors at SGR.

According to the company, this milestone is supported by the Ministry of Investment and the Saudi Embassy in Tanzania, highlighting the importance of strengthening Saudi investments abroad and creating new opportunities for national companies in the global mining industry.

SGR continues to advance its global expansion strategy through its international investment arm, UGM Tanzania co, which oversees its operations and investment activities in Tanzania and Ethiopia.

The company also maintains ongoing projects and business activities in Egypt and the Sultanate of Oman, while actively exploring opportunities in additional markets to further expand its global footprint and create sustainable value across the mining sector.

In the Saudi market, the company plans to develop six to ten mines before 2030, at an average rate of two mines per year. These plans are supported by the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources, the Saudi Industrial Development Fund, financial institutions and other relevant authorities and stakeholders.

 

 

 


Oil Falls as Trump Says New Iran Attacks ‘Unlikely’

A worker walks past oil pipes at a refinery in Wuhan, Hubei province March 23, 2012. (Reuters)
A worker walks past oil pipes at a refinery in Wuhan, Hubei province March 23, 2012. (Reuters)
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Oil Falls as Trump Says New Iran Attacks ‘Unlikely’

A worker walks past oil pipes at a refinery in Wuhan, Hubei province March 23, 2012. (Reuters)
A worker walks past oil pipes at a refinery in Wuhan, Hubei province March 23, 2012. (Reuters)

Oil prices fell at Monday's open after US President Donald Trump said he was highly unlikely to order new Iran attacks while talks to end the conflict make progress, despite both nations' reports of attacks on ships in or near the Strait of Hormuz.

Brent was down 84 cents, or 0.85%, to $97.48 a barrel by 0138 GMT, while West Texas Intermediate fell 32 cents, or 0.35%, to $90.51 a barrel.

The fall reversed minor gains made on Friday’s settlement as the market assessed the possibility of further US ‌strikes on Iran, ‌although Brent fell 17% last week, the ‌steepest ⁠weekly drop since the ⁠start of the COVID pandemic and the biggest in absolute terms, according to LSEG data dating back to 1988.

"It depends on whether or not they sign a very strong agreement," Trump told CNN in a phone interview. "The answer is, highly unlikely it's going to be necessary."

Trump had hinted at renewing attacks on Iran after ⁠last week's US midterm elections, but there has ‌been no sign of a large-scale ‌US military operation. Iran has said it would respond by striking US and ‌Israeli targets.

Tim Waterer, chief analyst at KCM Trade, called ‌Trump's comments "more measured" but said "the market is still waiting to see whether the midterms have produced a lasting shift in Trump’s approach to the conflict, or whether this is just another temporary change in tone."

Oil is headed ‌for a glut again as recovering Middle Eastern oil flows, rising production from other countries and ⁠weak demand have ⁠pushed global supply above consumption, JPMorgan said in a report on Friday, estimating a surplus of 1.1 million barrels per day in September, widening to 1.4 million bpd in October.

On Sunday, Iraq reached an understanding with the US to allow Iraqi oil exports through the Strait of Hormuz via a shipping lane near Oman, Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein said in an interview with Al Jazeera.

He said Iraq's losses from the Iran war and disruptions to oil exports had reached $60 billion.