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Saudi Arabia Leads G20 Rates on Cutting Carbon Emissions

Saudi Arabia Leads G20 Rates on Cutting Carbon Emissions
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Saudi Arabia Leads G20 Rates on Cutting Carbon Emissions

Saudi Arabia Leads G20 Rates on Cutting Carbon Emissions

Saudi Arabia has stepped up its policies on energy efficiency and cutting carbon emissions as it prepares to host the upcoming 2020 G20 Riyadh summit next month.

A comparative scientific study revealed that Saudi Arabia leads the G20 countries in reducing carbon emissions, an indicator for the success of government programs and policies on raising energy efficiency amid the challenges posed by the country's GDP and population growths.

“For the first time in recent history since 2010, Saudi Arabia's carbon footprint has slowed down significantly,” the study said, citing a host of successful energy efficiency policies that involve transport, industry, buildings, and energy price reforms.

The study, entitled: "How does Saudi Arabia’s recent energy performance compare with other G20 countries?", showed that global carbon emissions seemed to stabilize in 2014-2016; however, in 2017 global emissions picked up once more, rising above 2% growth in 2018.

“The Kingdom’s carbon emissions decreased by -1.1% in 2017 and -3.4% in 2018, while global carbon emissions increased by 1% and 2%, respectively. From 2015 to 2018, Saudi Arabia’s carbon emissions decreased by -2.7%,” the study said, basing its observation on the international BP’s Statistical Review.

“This drop in emissions cannot be attributed to a lack of economic growth since during this period the Kingdom’s gross domestic product (GDP) grew by 3.1%. Nor can falling emissions be attributed to a slowdown in population growth, as it increased by 6.3% during this time,” the study added.

“The Kingdom’s energy price reform and efficiency policies seem to be working.”

“While the full impacts of these programs will become apparent only over many years, the data from 2010-2014 shows a volatile but improving pattern of the Kingdom’s domestic energy consumption that accelerated across 2015-2018.”

For the period 2015-2018, the Kingdom’s carbon emissions declined by -2.7%, while the G20 average grew by 2.3%.

Global and G20 oil consumption grew almost at the same rate (4.4% and 4.3% respectively), while, as mentioned earlier, the Kingdom’s oil consumption dropped -6.2%.

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Iranian Official to Asharq Al-Awsat: Committed to Peace and Stability with Saudi Arabia

Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Majid Takht Ravanchi (Reuters)
Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Majid Takht Ravanchi (Reuters)
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Iranian Official to Asharq Al-Awsat: Committed to Peace and Stability with Saudi Arabia

Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Majid Takht Ravanchi (Reuters)
Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Majid Takht Ravanchi (Reuters)

Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Majid Takht Ravanchi reaffirmed Iran and Saudi Arabia’s mutual determination to establish lasting peace and stability in the region.
Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat during his visit to Riyadh, Ravanchi emphasized that achieving this goal requires sustained bilateral and regional cooperation to address current threats and build a foundation for prosperity and security.
During his meetings with the Saudi Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs, Eng. Waleed ElKhereiji, Ravanchi discussed strengthening bilateral relations in political, economic, and consular fields, and explored key regional and international issues.
He described Saudi-Iranian efforts as a “successful model of bilateral and multilateral cooperation,” aimed at fostering peace, security, and development on both regional and international levels. Ravanchi underscored the importance of historical ties and the principle of good neighborliness as the basis for advancing this relationship.
Following the second meeting of the Saudi-Chinese-Iranian trilateral committee in Riyadh, both Saudi Arabia and Iran reiterated their full commitment to implementing the Beijing Agreement, according to a statement by the Saudi foreign ministry. The accord, mediated by China, aims to restore diplomatic ties and promote mutual respect for sovereignty and security in accordance with the principles of the UN Charter, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), and international law.
China praised the progress achieved since the agreement’s signing, including the reopening of embassies and increased bilateral engagement. It pledged to continue supporting Saudi-Iranian efforts to deepen their cooperation and maintain regional stability.
Ravanchi, who previously served as Iran’s ambassador to the United Nations and was a member of the Iranian nuclear negotiating team with the P5+1, described the atmosphere of the meetings as “cordial and transparent.” He added that the three nations exchanged views on topics of mutual interest and stressed the importance of continuing this “positive and forward-looking process.” He also revealed “constructive and friendly” meetings held by the Iranian delegation with their Saudi hosts and Chinese counterparts, during which they discussed enhancing bilateral and trilateral cooperation and reviewed developments in relations over the past year.
One significant development has been the improvement in consular services. Over 87,000 Iranian pilgrims performed Hajj, and more than 52,000 completed Umrah in the past year, demonstrating enhanced coordination. Additionally, the first meeting of the Saudi-Iranian Joint Media Committee and the signing of an MoU between Saudi Arabia’s Prince Saud Al-Faisal Institute for Diplomatic Studies and Iran’s Institute for Political and International Studies further strengthened institutional ties.
The trilateral meeting also tackled pressing regional challenges, particularly the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The participants condemned Israel’s aggression in Palestine, Lebanon, and Iran, calling for an immediate cessation of hostilities and the continuation of humanitarian aid to affected regions. They warned that ongoing violence poses significant risks to regional and global security, including threats to maritime safety.
On Yemen, the parties reiterated their support for a comprehensive political solution under United Nations auspices. They emphasized the importance of dialogue and diplomacy to achieve lasting peace in the war-torn country.
Saudi-Iranian relations have undergone a remarkable transformation since the signing of the Beijing Agreement. The reopening of embassies, including Iran’s embassy in Riyadh in June after a seven-year hiatus, marked a turning point in their ties.
Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister for Consular Affairs Alireza Bigdeli described the day as a “historic milestone” in Saudi-Iranian relations. He expressed confidence that the renewed relationship would reach its peak, emphasizing that the restoration of ties between Iran and Saudi Arabia opens a new chapter in bilateral and regional relations, aimed at greater cooperation and stability.