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Aramco’s Oil Production Costs Least in the World at $2.8 Per Barrel

AAWSAT AR
AAWSAT AR
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Aramco’s Oil Production Costs Least in the World at $2.8 Per Barrel

AAWSAT AR
AAWSAT AR

Saudi Aramco has revealed that it offers the world’s lowest average cost of crude oil production.

It said the average cost of crude oil production in the company amounted to SAR10.6 ($2.8) per barrel of oil equivalent in 2018.

The average capital expenditure incurred by the company in the exploration and production sector for 2018 is SAR17.1 riyals ($ 4.7) per barrel of oil produced according to the methodology of the market adviser, Aramco said in a statement.

It also explained that it occupies a unique position as the world’s lowest-cost producer, according to a comparison of production cost data in the five major international oil companies: “Exxon Mobil,” “Shell,” “Chevron,” “Total,” “BP” and other oil and gas companies.

The company said its reserves consist of 201.4 billion barrels of crude oil and condensate, 25.4 billion barrels of natural gas liquids and 185.7 trillion standard cubic feet of natural gas.

It pointed out that its oil equivalent reserves are sufficient to cover the 52-year-old proven reserves life span, which is longer than that of any of the five major international oil companies, which ranges from nine to 17 years, based on publicly available information.

According to the news circulated, Saudi Arabia has informed the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) that it raised its crude production in October to 10.3 million barrels per day (BPD), a 1.1 million BPD surge compared to September.

Meanwhile, the Kingdom affirmed on Thursday that the initial public offering (IPO) and listing of the company's shares will have no impact on compliance with the agreement to reduce production.

OPEC’s Secretary-General Mohammed Barkindo said that Saudi Arabia, OPEC’s top producer, and de facto leader, has reassured the exporting group that a stock market listing of oil giant Aramco would not affect the Kingdom’s role in the group or commitment to output deals.

He said he was confident that the OPEC and its allies (OPEC+) would continue with a supply curb agreement in 2020 and that the fundamentals of the global economy remained strong.

Barkindo noted that there would likely be downward revisions of supply going into 2020 especially from United States shale, adding that some US shale oil firms see output growing by only around 300,000-400,000 BPD.

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Business

Saudi Arabia Contributes More than $87 Billion in International Aid to Combat Poverty

Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning during his speech at the 2023 SDG Summit (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning during his speech at the 2023 SDG Summit (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Contributes More than $87 Billion in International Aid to Combat Poverty

Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning during his speech at the 2023 SDG Summit (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning during his speech at the 2023 SDG Summit (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning Faisal bin Fadel Al-Ibrahim, announced that Saudi Vision 2030 was highly consistent with the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), revealing that the Kingdom contributed more than $87 billion in international aid to combat poverty and advance development.

The minister was speaking during his participation in the 2023 SDG Summit, in New York.

This year’s SDG Summit is the second since the adoption of the 2030 Agenda in 2015, and aims to accelerate progress towards achieving the 17 sustainable development goals within the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

Al-Ibrahim stressed that Saudi Arabia has become an international investment power, and plays an important role in mobilizing resources to achieve sustainable growth.

Highlighting the recently launched Global Water Organization, the minister said: “It is a monumental step that champions international innovation and it is a call to action for nations worldwide to come together.”

In this context, the minister said that the Kingdom has contributed more than $87 billion in international aid to combat poverty and advance development.

He added that the National Transformation Program, one of the Vision 2030 initiatives, led by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, was strongly consistent with the UN goals of sustainable development.

Leaders of the UN member-states, as well as ministers, and representatives of international organizations, the private sector and civil society participated in the summit, which is chaired by the President of the United Nations General Assembly.

Meanwhile, Al-Ibrahim met with the Swedish Minister of International Cooperation and Foreign Trade, Johan Forssell, with whom he discussed bilateral economic and investment relations, and a number of issues of common interest, including the need to intensify international cooperation to accelerate the implementation of the SDGs.

Business

Egypt Approves GASCO Project to Boost Western Desert Gas Complex Capacity

Egyptian government during a cabinet meeting on September 20, 2023 (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Egyptian government during a cabinet meeting on September 20, 2023 (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Egypt Approves GASCO Project to Boost Western Desert Gas Complex Capacity

Egyptian government during a cabinet meeting on September 20, 2023 (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Egyptian government during a cabinet meeting on September 20, 2023 (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Egypt's Cabinet approved granting a golden license to the Egyptian Natural Gas Company (GASCO) regarding a project to increase the capacity of the Western Desert Gas Complex with a fourth production line with a design capacity of 600 million cubic feet per day.

The Gasco project is expected to provide employment opportunities for about 2,500 workers with an investment cost of about $380 million.

It spans about 33 acres in the Industrial Nahda Zone in Amreya, Alexandria Governorate.

The project aims to increase the production of natural gas derivatives, meet the raw material needs of petrochemical factories, and ensure a steady supply of LPG to support local market demands.

Furthermore, the Cabinet approved a draft law authorizing the Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources, Tarek el-Molla, to sign a contract with the Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation (EGPC) and Lukoil Overseas Egypt.

The contract aims to search for, develop, and exploit oil in the West-East Esh el-Mallaha development area in the Eastern Desert to continue development operations and increase production rates.

The Cabinet also granted the golden license to private company EgyptSat Auto to build and operate a factory that will begin producing electric vehicles (EVs) by the end of 2024.

According to a statement on Wednesday, the factory will produce electric passenger cars, buses, motorcycles, and charging stations. It will be built on 50,000 square meters in the 10th of Ramadan City.

It's anticipated that the EgyptSat Auto project will provide 500 job opportunities.

The project aims to reduce imports, localize the industry, deepen local components, and seek to transfer and localize modern technology in the electric car manufacturing sector, thus minimizing environmental impacts and emissions.

In addition, the Cabinet approved a proposal from AMEA Power, a subsidiary of UAE's al-Nowais Investments (ANI), to implement additional projects in the renewable energy sector.

The projects include adding 1,000 megawatts to the Aswan solar energy project and implementing a 500-megawatt wind energy project in Ras Ghareb, according to a specific timetable for project execution and connection to the national grid.

In a separate statement, the Egyptian Cabinet announced that Egypt will build a tire factory with investments of €1 billion in the Suez Canal Economic Zone (SCZONE).

The government signed the contract to establish a Rolling Plus tire manufacturing factory, which will be located in the SCZONE.

The project will be implemented in three phases, each with a different production line and target market.

The first phase will cost €400-450m and produce 2.5 million automobile tires annually, 50 percent of which will be supplied to the local market.

The second phase will add light transport tires, producing 3.5 million tires annually, 40 percent of which will be for the local market, while the third will increase the production capacity to 7 million by adding the heavy transport tire industry.

Business

Largest Global Maritime Congress Kicks Off in Dammam

The President of MAWANI, Omar Hariri, and CEO of Bahri Ahmed al-Subaey, at the inauguration of the maritime congress (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The President of MAWANI, Omar Hariri, and CEO of Bahri Ahmed al-Subaey, at the inauguration of the maritime congress (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Largest Global Maritime Congress Kicks Off in Dammam

The President of MAWANI, Omar Hariri, and CEO of Bahri Ahmed al-Subaey, at the inauguration of the maritime congress (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The President of MAWANI, Omar Hariri, and CEO of Bahri Ahmed al-Subaey, at the inauguration of the maritime congress (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The fourth edition of the Saudi Maritime Congress, the Kingdom’s largest and most important global maritime event, has successfully opened its doors at the Dhahran Expo in Dammam.

Several senior officials and representatives from leading international tech companies attended the event on Wednesday.

Under the patronage of the Ministry of Transport and Logistic Services, the President of MAWANI, Omar Hariri, and CEO of Bahri Ahmed al-Subaey officially inaugurated the opening ceremony with keynote addresses at the two-day event.

The event is supported by founding strategic partners Bahri & Seatrade Maritime, with prominent partners MAWANI & Transport General Authority (TGA) and strategic partners Saudi Aramco and IMI.

Deputy for Maritime Transport at the Transport General Authority Abdulrahman al-Thonayan stated that the Saudi Maritime Conference is being held when the maritime transport industry is experiencing significant changes and developments.

Al-Thonayan underscored the importance of keeping pace with these changes and enhancing cooperation and collaboration among all countries worldwide to achieve common goals in this critical industry.

The conference will also address pressing issues and tackle the challenges facing the maritime sector in Saudi Arabia, he said.

- Showcase of Products and Services

Al-Thonayan highlighted that the conference serves as a crucial platform, bringing together key regional technological companies in the maritime sector to showcase their latest products and services to conference attendees and visitors, thus adding value to the event and its accompanying exhibition.

Also at the conference, the Group Director of organizer Seatrade Maritime, Chris Morley, announced that day one has been what the company hoped for and more.

“We were anticipating a great day based on the pre-registration figures, which far exceeded previous editions. The event has been really exciting and reflects the eagerness of the global industry to be part of Saudi Arabia’s commitment to developing its maritime trade and doing business on an international scale,” Morley indicated.

Morley noted that Saudi Arabia scored the highest regional progress in the Maritime Connectivity Index in 2021 and ranked 20th globally in the maritime transport industry.

- Discussion Sessions

Day one saw broad participation in discussion sessions with a selection of international experts addressing crucial topics for the maritime sector.

Bahri and MAWANI signed two strategic Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) deals on the show floor.

The Saudi maritime sector now has 53,000 ships operating within its borders, is registered in 150+ countries, and carries 11 billion tons of cargo annually, making Riyadh a robust and promising regional and global trade partner.

Day two of the conference agenda includes several activities and events, starting with a session on “Energy Transition and the Strategy for Sustainability in the KSA and GCC – Outlook for Investment and Business in the Region.”

Saudi Arabia focuses more on developing a circular carbon economy (CCE), which essentially seeks to reduce, reuse, recycle, and remove carbon to keep its hydrocarbon industry relevant.

The session explores developments and opportunities for key partners in this field.

Business

Oil Falls as US Rate Hike Expectations Offset Tight Supply Outlook

FILE PHOTO: Crude oil storage tanks are seen from above at the Cushing oil hub, in Cushing, Oklahoma, March 24, 2016. REUTERS/Nick Oxford//File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Crude oil storage tanks are seen from above at the Cushing oil hub, in Cushing, Oklahoma, March 24, 2016. REUTERS/Nick Oxford//File Photo
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Oil Falls as US Rate Hike Expectations Offset Tight Supply Outlook

FILE PHOTO: Crude oil storage tanks are seen from above at the Cushing oil hub, in Cushing, Oklahoma, March 24, 2016. REUTERS/Nick Oxford//File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Crude oil storage tanks are seen from above at the Cushing oil hub, in Cushing, Oklahoma, March 24, 2016. REUTERS/Nick Oxford//File Photo

Oil prices fell in early Asian trade on Thursday, after posting the largest fall in a month in the previous session, as US interest rate hike expectations offset the impact of drawdowns in US crude stockpiles.
Brent futures for November delivery were down 71 cents, or 0.76%, to $92.82 a barrel by 0608 GMT. US West Texas Intermediate crude (WTI) fell 70 cents, or 0.78%, to $88.96, the lowest since Sept. 14.
"The Fed kept rates unchanged at yesterday's FOMC meeting, as widely expected. However, it was still seen as a hawkish pause, which put some pressure on risk assets" such as oil, said ING analysts in a client note.
The US Federal Reserve maintained interest rates after its Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting, but stiffened its hawkish stance with a rate increase projected by year-end which could dampen economic growth and overall fuel demand, Reuters reported.
Fed policymakers still see the bank's benchmark overnight rate range peaking this year at 5.50% to 5.75%, a quarter of a percentage point above the current range.
The hawkish stance also led to the US dollar surging to its highest since early March, placing downside pressure on oil prices. A stronger dollar typically makes commodities such as oil more expensive for buyers using other currencies.
Energy markets reacted little to data from the US Energy Information Administration (EIA) on Wednesday showing crude inventories fell in line with expectations last week, with some analysts saying the decline was smaller than they expected.
"EIA data showed US stockpiles fell 2.14 million barrels last week, well short of the 5.25 million barrel drop reported by the American Petroleum Institute. The disappointing inventory drawdown gave impetus for traders to lock in profits following the 10% gain since the start of the month," ANZ analysts said in a note.
The stock draw was mainly driven by strong oil exports, while gasoline and diesel inventories were drawn down as refiners began annual autumn maintenance, the EIA said in a weekly report.
However, price falls were limited by continuous concern on tight supply globally entering the fourth quarter, with crude stocks at Cushing - the WTI delivery hub - at their lowest since July 2022 and production cuts continuing by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and allies, together called OPEC+.

Business

OECD Expects Economic Growth in Saudi Arabia to Reach 3.1% in 2024

The OECD expected Saudi economic growth to accelerate to 3.1% next year. (Photo: Reuters)
The OECD expected Saudi economic growth to accelerate to 3.1% next year. (Photo: Reuters)
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OECD Expects Economic Growth in Saudi Arabia to Reach 3.1% in 2024

The OECD expected Saudi economic growth to accelerate to 3.1% next year. (Photo: Reuters)
The OECD expected Saudi economic growth to accelerate to 3.1% next year. (Photo: Reuters)

The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) expected the global economy to slow next year, affected by interest rate increases and the disappointing outlook for the Chinese recovery.

On the other hand, the OECD said Saudi economic growth was likely to accelerate to 3.1 percent next year, with the real gross domestic product achieving a growth of 1.9 percent in 2023.

According to its latest forecasts issued on Tuesday, the organization said that the annual inflation rate in the Kingdom was expected to remain stable at 2.5 percent this year, and to decline to 2.1 percent in 2024.

Based on the latest data issued by the Saudi General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT), the Kingdom’s economy grew 1.2 percent in the second quarter of 2023 compared to the same period last year. The annual inflation rate fell to 2 percent last August, compared to 2.3 percent in July.

Earlier this month, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) said that the prospects for the Saudi economy were positive, in light of expectations that the Kingdom’s non-oil GDP growth momentum will remain strong.

In contrast to the promising expectations for the Saudi economy, the OECD said that the growth of the US economy would help curb the global slowdown this year, but added that the weakness of the Chinese economy would constitute a greater obstacle in 2024.

The Paris-based organization said: “Global GDP is anticipated to decline after a stronger-than-expected start to 2023, aided by reduced energy prices and China’s reopening.”

It added: “The effects of tighter monetary policy are becoming more apparent, consumer and corporate confidence are declining, and China's recovery is losing steam.”

The organization expected Chinese economic growth to slow from 5.1 percent this year to 4.6 percent in 2024, as momentum from the end of Covid-19 restrictions is fading and the real estate market suffering.

In June, the OECD forecast growth of 5.4 and 5.1 percent in 2023 and 2024, respectively.

The organization lowered growth expectations in the euro zone this year from 0.9 to 0.6 percent, but expected that next year - with Germany's return to growth - it would rise to 1.1 percent, down from a forecast of 1.5 percent in June.

The OECD advised against easing monetary policy prematurely, emphasizing the need for restrictive measures until there are clear signs that underlying inflation pressures have substantially diminished.

Business

Saudi Arabia to Host World Petroleum Council

Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz Bin Salman with the President of the World Petroleum Council, Pedro Miras (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz Bin Salman with the President of the World Petroleum Council, Pedro Miras (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia to Host World Petroleum Council

Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz Bin Salman with the President of the World Petroleum Council, Pedro Miras (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz Bin Salman with the President of the World Petroleum Council, Pedro Miras (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz Bin Salman signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the President of the World Petroleum Council, Pedro Miras, outlining plans for Saudi Arabia to host the 25th edition of the Conference in 2026.

The World Petroleum Conference accepted Saudi Arabia's bid to host and organize the 25th edition of the Conference and its accompanying exhibition in Riyadh in 2026.

The decision was made during the Youth Conference organized by the World Petroleum Council in Almaty, Kazakhstan, last October.

Saudi Arabia's bid to host the Conference received substantial international support, with the Ministry of Energy playing a pivotal role in the nomination process.

The World Petroleum Conference is held once every three years. It is a prominent global event that brings together countries and international organizations to foster cooperation across various energy sectors and address key challenges facing this critical industry.

The Conference draws considerable attention from experts, journalists, and the general public.

Established in 1933, the World Petroleum Council serves as the organizing body of the Conference, providing a balanced platform for stakeholders worldwide to engage in discussions concerning the oil and gas sector.

The Council's core focus is on harnessing scientific advancements within the oil and gas industries, facilitating technology transfer, and promoting the sustainable utilization of petroleum resources worldwide for the collective benefit.

Saudi Arabia, represented by the Ministry of Energy, is actively participating in the 24th edition of the World Petroleum Conference in Calgary, Canada, from Sep. 17 to 21, 2023.

Business

Kenya Extends Oil Supply Agreement with Aramco, ADNOC, ENOC

A worker at an oilfield in Africa. (Getty)
A worker at an oilfield in Africa. (Getty)
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Kenya Extends Oil Supply Agreement with Aramco, ADNOC, ENOC

A worker at an oilfield in Africa. (Getty)
A worker at an oilfield in Africa. (Getty)

The head of the Energy and Petroleum Regulatory Authority (EPRA) said Tuesday that Kenya extended to December 2024 an oil supply deal with three Gulf-based companies.

"There was an extension up to December 2024, so this is basically arising out of negotiations that have been happening to drive down the freight and the premium (costs)," said Daniel Kiptoo, the head of EPRA.

The deal had helped lower the cost of transporting oil to Kenya and the premium it pays to suppliers, he added.

In mid-March, Saudi Aramco, Emirates National Oil Company (ENOC), and Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) won bids to supply petroleum products to Kenya, a move designed to curb demand for dollars and secure oil imports.

Bloomberg cited Kenya Energy Minster Davis Chirchir as saying that Aramco will supply the African country with diesel for six months, ADNOC will supply Kenya with diesel and jet fuel, and ENOC will supply it with gasoline.

The Trade Development Bank (TDB) provides consultation to Kenya regarding acquiring a credit facility to pay for the fuels.

Business

US National Debt Hits $33 Trillion for First Time

The debate over the debt has grown louder this year (Reuters)
The debate over the debt has grown louder this year (Reuters)
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US National Debt Hits $33 Trillion for First Time

The debate over the debt has grown louder this year (Reuters)
The debate over the debt has grown louder this year (Reuters)

The US national debt exceeded $33 trillion for the first time on Monday, providing a stark reminder of the country’s shaky fiscal trajectory at a moment when Washington faces the prospect of a government shutdown this month amid another fight over federal spending.

The Treasury Department noted the milestone in its daily report detailing the nation’s balance sheet.

It came as Congress appeared to be faltering in its efforts to fund the government ahead of a Sept. 30 deadline. Unless Congress can pass a dozen appropriations bills or agree to a short-term extension of federal funding at existing levels, the United States will face its first government shutdown since 2019.

Over the weekend, House Republicans considered a short-term proposal that would slash spending for most federal agencies and resurrect tough Trump-era border initiatives to extend funding through the end of October.

But the plan had little hope of breaking the impasse on Capitol Hill, with Republicans still divided on their demands and Democrats unlikely to support whatever compromise they reach among themselves, The New York Times reported on Tuesday.

It said the debate over the debt has grown louder this year, punctuated by an extended standoff over raising the nation’s borrowing cap.

“That fight ended with a bipartisan agreement to suspend the debt limit for two years and cut federal spending by $1.5 trillion over a decade by essentially freezing some funding that had been projected to increase next year and then limiting spending to 1 percent growth in 2025,” it said.

But the debt is on track to top $50 trillion by the end of the decade, even after newly passed spending cuts are taken into account, as interest on the debt mounts and the cost of the nation’s social safety net programs keeps growing.

Slowing the growth of the national debt continues to be daunting.

Some federal spending programs that passed during the Biden administration are expected to be more costly than previously projected.

The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 was previously estimated to cost about $400 billion over a decade, but according to estimates by the University of Pennsylvania’s Penn Wharton Budget Model it could cost more than $1 trillion thanks to strong demand for the law’s generous clean energy tax credits, the newspaper said.

Pandemic-era relief programs are still costing the federal government money. The Internal Revenue Service said last week that claims for the Employee Retention Credit, a tax benefit that was originally projected to cost about $55 billion, have so far cost the federal government $230 billion.

At the same time, several of President Joe Biden’s attempts to raise more revenue through tax changes have been met with resistance.

In late 2022, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) delayed by one year a new tax policy that would require users of digital wallets and e-commerce platforms to start reporting small transactions to the agency. The policy was projected to raise about $8 billion in additional tax revenue over a decade.

Business

SAMA Launches First Edition of Cyber Anti-Fraud Program

Logo of the Saudi Central Bank
Logo of the Saudi Central Bank
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SAMA Launches First Edition of Cyber Anti-Fraud Program

Logo of the Saudi Central Bank
Logo of the Saudi Central Bank

The Saudi Central Bank (SAMA) has launched the first edition of the Cyber Anti-Fraud Program (CAFP).

The program spans for a period of three-months and aims to train and develop a cohort of trainees, drawn from SAMA and local banks, through intensive cyber fraud education and on-the-field training.

The CAFP, one of the most significant initiatives, adopts best international standards and practices in the field of cyber fraud training.

This program is designed to support the national talent within the financial sector in collaboration with a leading British university and renowned global entities specializing in cyber fraud prevention and detection.

Business

Saudi Arabia Participates in Global Entrepreneurship Congress in Australia

SPA
SPA
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Saudi Arabia Participates in Global Entrepreneurship Congress in Australia

SPA
SPA

Saudi Arabia is taking part in the Global Entrepreneurship Congress (GEC), held in Melbourne, Australia, between September 19 and 22, under the umbrella of the General Secretariat of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GGC).

The Small and Medium Enterprises General Authority (Monshaat) Vice Governor for Entrepreneurship Saud Al-Sabhan heads the Kingdom’s delegation that is made up of representatives of several public institutions and Saudi entrepreneurs.

Participating in the congress is bound to boost Saudi Arabia’s status as an important supporter of SMEs, as well as highlight efforts that the authority exerts in support of entrepreneurs and SMEs. It will also give an opportunity to entrepreneurs to network with global experts and specialists, and benefit from their expertise, through various programs and initiatives that Monshaat organizes.
The delegation, which includes several government institutions, including the ministries of investment, communications and information technology, environment, water and agriculture, and industry and mineral resources, is slated to discuss with representatives of international institutions important opportunities for SMEs and means to boost cooperation to develop entrepreneurship in the Kingdom.
The delegation is expected to visit Melbourne Entrepreneurial Center and the Hatch Quarter incubator and accelerator, which provide support and consultations to SMEs to help them expand and participate in global markets to attract investments.