Saudi Arabia Celebrates 5th Anniversary of King Salman’s Ascension of the Throne

Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz. (SPA)
Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz. (SPA)
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Saudi Arabia Celebrates 5th Anniversary of King Salman’s Ascension of the Throne

Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz. (SPA)
Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz. (SPA)

Saudi Arabia celebrates on Saturday the fifth anniversary of Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz’s ascension to the throne.

The Kingdom has made remarkable and unprecedented political, social, economic and development achievements since King Salman ascended the throne on January 23, 2015.

The achievements have demonstrated that the Saudi leadership is committed to its pledge to build a state for the future and to take its place among the major world powers, with all of their political, economic, scientific and social weight.

King Salman’s speeches at international and local forums have emphasized the importance of national development and the need to achieve more accomplishments. He has sought to highlight the role of Saudi youth in making achievements possible, saying they are firmly forging their way forward, armed with their Islamic and Arab heritage.

He has sought to underline that Saudi Arabia is the country of Islam, from where this religion emerged, stressing that the Kingdom stands firmly with all Arab and Muslim countries as they strive for their rights.

His speeches have also underscored the importance of the Gulf Cooperation Council, which was originally formed to bolster the peace, stability, development and prosperity of the Gulf people.

Throughout his five years in power, Saudi Arabia witnessed massive development, which was recognized and praised around the world. This progress aims to achieve sustainable development that will allow the Kingdom to take its place among the world’s advanced countries.

The accomplishments are too many to count, but the most significant of them is the government’s approval a year ago of the Kingdom’s largest budget to date at over 2 trillion riyals and revenues of over 900 billion riyals.

The Kingdom also approved development projects and signed major deals with global companies aimed at further developing the country. It has sought to ease its dependence on oil through investing in local tourism in all of its forms with the Kingdom aiming to attract 100 million tourists annually, according to Vision 2030. To that end, Saudi Arabia inaugurated several major projects, such as the King Salman Park, Sports Boulevard, Green Riyadh, Riyadh Art and Diriyah Gate Project. King Salman also inaugurated during the holy month of Ramadan the Hajj and Umrah Program that is part of Vision 2030.

Women empowerment has also been at the forefront of Saudi achievements in recent years under King Salman’s reign. The Kingdom has taken unprecedented decisions to empower women through granting them their natural right to employment, which will allow them to directly contribute to the country’s development alongside their male counterparts. Women were also allowed to drive during King Salman’s reign.

King Salman grew up in the royal palace in Riyadh where he used to accompany his father at official meetings with kings and world rulers.

He received his early education at the Princes' School in Riyadh where he studied religious and modern studies. He completed reading the holy Quran, under the guidance of late Imam of the Masjid al-Haram Sheikh Abdullah Khayyat, when he was ten years old.

Since his youth, King Salman showed an interest in education and was granted several honorary degrees and awards in recognition of his efforts.

King Salman was appointed Governor of the Riyadh region in 1955 when he was 20 years old. He occupied that position for more than five decades. During that time, he transformed the capital, then of some 200,000 people, into one of the Arab world’s fastest growing capitals.

His tenure as governor was not without obstacles and challenges, but he was able to overcome them and Riyadh is now one of the wealthiest and most influential cities in the region. Moreover, King Salman has received several awards and medals in recognition of his humanitarian efforts.



EU, GCC Push to Strengthen Relations, Enhance Cooperation

Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman led the Saudi delegation at the EU-GCC summit, underscoring Riyadh’s commitment to strengthening its international partnerships (SPA)
Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman led the Saudi delegation at the EU-GCC summit, underscoring Riyadh’s commitment to strengthening its international partnerships (SPA)
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EU, GCC Push to Strengthen Relations, Enhance Cooperation

Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman led the Saudi delegation at the EU-GCC summit, underscoring Riyadh’s commitment to strengthening its international partnerships (SPA)
Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman led the Saudi delegation at the EU-GCC summit, underscoring Riyadh’s commitment to strengthening its international partnerships (SPA)

The first-ever EU-Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) summit in Brussels on Wednesday saw wide participation from leaders on both sides.
EU Ambassador to Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, and Oman, Christophe Farnaud, told Asharq Al-Awsat that both sides agree on the need for a ceasefire in Lebanon. He also expects a strong joint stance on establishing a Palestinian state, among other key issues.
Farnaud noted ongoing security cooperation between the Gulf and Europe, with both sides working to ensure regional stability. Leaders will discuss major regional issues, including Gaza, Lebanon, Sudan, and the Red Sea, during the summit.
King Salman’s Vision, International Partnerships
Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman led the Saudi delegation at the summit, underscoring Riyadh’s commitment to strengthening its international partnerships.
Observers believe this reflects the success of the “Vision of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques” in enhancing Gulf cooperation, which has effectively boosted the GCC’s strategic partnerships regionally and globally.
With rising military tensions in Gaza and the Palestinian territories, as well as ongoing developments in Lebanon, the Saudi Crown Prince’s participation is vital for coordinating efforts between Saudi Arabia, GCC countries, and their EU counterparts to strengthen regional security and stability.
Saudi Efforts Toward International Coordination
Political analyst Abdul Latif Al-Mulhim told Asharq Al-Awsat that Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s participation in the EU-GCC summit in Brussels will reinforce Saudi Arabia's commitment to the Palestinian cause.
He highlighted the importance of achieving a just peace that allows the Palestinian people to establish their state within the 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital.
Al-Mulhim added that this participation reflects the Crown Prince's efforts to engage with key regional and international players to coordinate actions aimed at stopping military escalations and enhancing security and stability in the region and beyond.
Al-Mulhim highlighted that Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s role in leading the Saudi delegation at the EU-GCC summit will strengthen trade and investment ties between Saudi Arabia and the European Union, which represents 14.8% of the kingdom’s total trade, making it its second-largest trading partner.
His participation will also boost cooperation with EU countries by leveraging opportunities from Saudi Vision 2030 and the European Green Deal, especially in climate change and clean energy initiatives.
The First Summit and the Gulf’s Openness to International Partnerships
Observers note that the Gulf-European summit is significant as it is the first gathering of state leaders, reflecting the GCC’s openness, especially from Saudi Arabia, to partnerships with key global blocs.
Jassim Al-Budaiwi, Secretary-General of the GCC, called the summit a “historical milestone in the strategic partnership between the council and the European Union.”
He emphasized that it highlights both sides’ commitment to strengthening relations amid increasing regional and international challenges.
Evolution of Relations
The significant improvement in Gulf-European relations since the European Commission announced a “strategic partnership with the Gulf” in 2022 has been notable.
The recent summit marked a culmination of two years of efforts to formalize this partnership, which aims to enhance political cooperation and joint action in areas such as climate change, trade, investment, digitalization, sustainable supply chains, and green transformation, while also advancing negotiations on a free trade agreement.
Al-Mulhim told Asharq Al-Awsat that the summit provides an opportunity to address current geopolitical challenges.
It will help align GCC leaders' efforts to engage with key regional and international parties to coordinate actions to stop military operations in Gaza and respond to the situation in Lebanon. He also stressed the need for a unified vision for a political solution to the Russia-Ukraine crisis.
Both the GCC and EU member states agree on the importance of supporting efforts to enhance regional and international stability and security, especially in halting Israeli military operations in Gaza and addressing human rights violations in the occupied Palestinian territories.
Last month, Saudi Arabia, alongside partners from the Arab-Islamic ministerial committee, Norway, and the EU, launched the Global Alliance for a Two-State Solution.
Al-Mulhim noted that this initiative builds on the recognition of the state of Palestine by several countries, highlighting Saudi Arabia’s global influence and recognition.
Enhancing Economic Cooperation
The EU Ambassador to Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, and Oman emphasized a shared desire to strengthen cooperation.
Leaders will discuss economic and investment issues, with trade between the two sides reaching €170 billion, excluding services. Saudi Vision 2030 and the European Green Deal offer significant opportunities for cooperation, particularly in combating climate change and promoting clean energy.
Official figures indicate that trade between Saudi Arabia and the EU reached $78.8 billion in 2023, with Saudi exports to the EU valued at $38.4 billion and imports at $40.39 billion.
GCC countries have expressed their commitment to establishing a strategic partnership with the EU, aiming for a free trade agreement and mutual facilitation of e-visas.
They also seek to explore new areas of collaboration in technology, artificial intelligence, sustainable energy, environment, water, tourism, mining, logistics, and connecting European ports with GCC ports.