Dozens of Lawsuits Filed Against Banks in Lebanon

A demonstrator looks on as Lebanese policemen stand guard outside the Central Bank in Beirut last year (AFP)
A demonstrator looks on as Lebanese policemen stand guard outside the Central Bank in Beirut last year (AFP)
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Dozens of Lawsuits Filed Against Banks in Lebanon

A demonstrator looks on as Lebanese policemen stand guard outside the Central Bank in Beirut last year (AFP)
A demonstrator looks on as Lebanese policemen stand guard outside the Central Bank in Beirut last year (AFP)

Judicial sources in Lebanon revealed that dozens of lawsuits were filed by depositors against Lebanese banks on charges of withholding their money.

The sources noted that criminal courts in Lebanon, especially in the governorates of Beirut, Mount Lebanon, and the Bekaa, have seen a great influx of lawsuits. Those “have greatly confused the banking sector,” a banking source told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Depositors find that resorting to the Judiciary has become the shortest way to recover their money withheld in banks, especially since in some of these cases, the court ruling was in favor of the plaintiffs.

The first case of this kind was filed in November by Judge of Urgent Matters Ahmed Mezher against a bank in Nabatieh. The Judge ordered the release of 129 thousand euros, without delay and under penalty of a coercive fine of LBP 20 million for each day of delay.

A judicial source told Asharq Al-Awsat that Mezher issued another similar decision two weeks ago obliging another bank to “effectively and immediately” return the funds of one of the depositors amounting to 400 thousand euros under penalty of imposing a high coercive financial fine for each day of delay.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, a banking source said that the lawsuits “greatly confused the banking sector. It is no secret anymore.”

However, the source underestimated the impact of these lawsuits on the reliability and credibility of banks, and stressed that “most of the rulings that were issued against banks were appealed (challenged).”

The bank official accused some lawyers "of seducing depositors with their ability to withdraw their money according to decisions and judicial rulings within a quick time limit, which motivated them to file these cases, knowing that their money is safe despite exceptional and compelling measures banning withdrawal of all deposits as that would strike the banking sector and lead to a liquidity crisis.”



Saudi Non-Oil Exports Hit Two-Year High

The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
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Saudi Non-Oil Exports Hit Two-Year High

The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)

Saudi Arabia’s non-oil exports soared to a two-year high in May, reaching SAR 28.89 billion (USD 7.70 billion), marking an 8.2% year-on-year increase compared to May 2023.

On a monthly basis, non-oil exports surged by 26.93% from April.

This growth contributed to Saudi Arabia’s trade surplus, which recorded a year-on-year increase of 12.8%, reaching SAR 34.5 billion (USD 9.1 billion) in May, following 18 months of decline.

The enhancement of the non-oil private sector remains a key focus for Saudi Arabia as it continues its efforts to diversify its economy and reduce reliance on oil revenues.

In 2023, non-oil activities in Saudi Arabia contributed 50% to the country’s real GDP, the highest level ever recorded, according to the Ministry of Economy and Planning’s analysis of data from the General Authority for Statistics.

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan emphasized at the “Future Investment Initiative” in October that the Kingdom is now prioritizing the development of the non-oil sector over GDP figures, in line with its Vision 2030 economic diversification plan.

A report by Moody’s highlighted Saudi Arabia’s extensive efforts to transform its economic structure, reduce dependency on oil, and boost non-oil sectors such as industry, tourism, and real estate.

The Saudi General Authority for Statistics’ monthly report on international trade noted a 5.8% growth in merchandise exports in May compared to the same period last year, driven by a 4.9% increase in oil exports, which totaled SAR 75.9 billion in May 2024.

The change reflects movements in global oil prices, while production levels remained steady at under 9 million barrels per day since the OPEC+ alliance began a voluntary reduction in crude supply to maintain prices. Production is set to gradually increase starting in early October.

On a monthly basis, merchandise exports rose by 3.3% from April to May, supported by a 26.9% increase in non-oil exports. This rise was bolstered by a surge in re-exports, which reached SAR 10.2 billion, the highest level for this category since 2017.

The share of oil exports in total exports declined to 72.4% in May from 73% in the same month last year.

Moreover, the value of re-exported goods increased by 33.9% during the same period.