Conference of States Parties to Arab Anti-Corruption Convention Holds 3rd Session in Rabat

A general view of the Central Bank of Morocco in Rabat, Morocco, September 24, 2019. REUTERS/Youssef Boudlal
A general view of the Central Bank of Morocco in Rabat, Morocco, September 24, 2019. REUTERS/Youssef Boudlal
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Conference of States Parties to Arab Anti-Corruption Convention Holds 3rd Session in Rabat

A general view of the Central Bank of Morocco in Rabat, Morocco, September 24, 2019. REUTERS/Youssef Boudlal
A general view of the Central Bank of Morocco in Rabat, Morocco, September 24, 2019. REUTERS/Youssef Boudlal

Moroccan Prime Minister Saad Eddine El-Othmani called Tuesday for developing the Conference of the States Parties to the Arab Anti-Corruption Convention and benefiting from international experiences.

He said this would give a greater impetus to the conference.

His comments were made on Tuesday during the opening of the third session of the two-day conference in the Moroccan capital, Rabat.

The conference was organized in the framework of a partnership between the Arab League and the National Authority for Integrity and the Prevention and Combating of Bribery in Morocco.

Corruption is one of the main obstacles hindering the development and stability of societies, said Othmani.

He stressed that it “leads to weakening development plans and public policies, preventing societies from attaining their goals, obstructing and delaying investments and resulting in poor infrastructure quality.”

He referred to a study carried out by the International Monetary Fund in 2016, according to which bribery alone was estimated at about two percent of the global gross domestic product.

Othmani also reviewed some of Morocco’s anti-corruption achievements, considering them “encouraging.”

But he said they remain insufficient.

Morocco has achieved a qualitative shift in the perception of corruption after being ranked 73rd out of 180 countries in 2019, an improvement from rank 90 in 2017, said Othmani, adding that it ranked the first in North Africa and sixth among Arab states.

Morocco has also improved in the World Bank’s annual Doing Business report of 2019, in which it was unprecedentedly ranked 53rd out of 190 countries.

Morocco topped North African countries, Othmani added, and maintained its second place in the Middle East and North Africa and the third in the African continent.

The conference was attended by delegations from Arab countries that are not party to the convention, namely Yemen, Libya, and Mauritania, in addition to a group of regional and international organizations, all acting as observers.

The Arab delegations have focused on following up on the implementation of the decisions issued during the second session of the Conference of the States Parties to the Arab Anti-Corruption Convention, which was held at the Arab League’s headquarters in December 2017.

They also discussed the report and recommendations of the third meeting of the open-ended committee, consisting of government experts for the state parties to the Convention.



Egypt Concerned Over Developments in Iran

Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty and his Iranian counterpart Abbas Araghchi meet in Istanbul last Saturday (Egyptian Foreign Ministry) 
Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty and his Iranian counterpart Abbas Araghchi meet in Istanbul last Saturday (Egyptian Foreign Ministry) 
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Egypt Concerned Over Developments in Iran

Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty and his Iranian counterpart Abbas Araghchi meet in Istanbul last Saturday (Egyptian Foreign Ministry) 
Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty and his Iranian counterpart Abbas Araghchi meet in Istanbul last Saturday (Egyptian Foreign Ministry) 

Egypt on Sunday expressed its “deep concern” over the latest developments in Iran following the US attacks on the country’s nuclear sites. It condemned the growing escalation, warning of its serious consequences on regional and international peace and security.

Although the foreign ministry’s statement did not directly refer to the US, an Egyptian diplomatic source told Asharq Al-Awsat, “We do not need to explain what is well-known. The Foreign Ministry statement condemned escalation following the US bombing. Everyone knows that Egypt meant the actions of Washington and not others.”
In the statement, Egypt reaffirmed its rejection of any violations of the UN Charter and international law, stressing the need to respect the sovereignty of states.
It also warned anew against the dangers should the region slide into further chaos and tension.
The statement emphasized that political solutions and diplomatic negotiations, not military action, are the only path to resolving the crisis and achieving a lasting settlement.
Egypt then renewed its call for de-escalation, self-restraint and dialogue, in order to protect civilian lives and preserve the security and stability of the region.

The statement came after the United States attacked early on Sunday Iran's three nuclear facilities at Fordo, Natanz and Isfahan. According to observers, the current escalation between Washington and Tehran is among the most dangerous in years.

Dr. Amr Al-Shobaki, an expert at Al-Ahram Center for Political and Strategic Studies, said Egypt has a strong strategic alliance with the US.

However, tension lately arose after US President Donald Trump insisted that Egypt should accept displaced Palestinians from the Gaza Strip.

In its FM statement condemning the attack on Iran, “Egypt did not want to clearly refer to the US,” Al-Shobaki told Asharq Al-Awsat.

He said Egypt’s statement spoke in general when it warned of the serious consequences on regional and international peace and security.

“Cairo expressed its concern about the strike, but did not directly mention the US. It wanted to prevent an open confrontation and further tension in relations between both countries,” Al-Shobaki added.

On Saturday night, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi spoke by phone with his Iranian counterpart, Masoud Pezeshkian, the Egyptian presidency said in a statement.

Sisi expressed Egypt's complete rejection of the ongoing Israeli escalation against Iran, unlike the FM statement released following the US strikes and which did not mention Washington.

Meanwhile, Egypt continues to exert efforts to deescalate tensions in the region.

In this regard, Sisi on Sunday spoke by phone with the Sultan of Oman, Haitham bin Tariq Al Said. Sisi emphasized the need to halt the ongoing escalation between Israel and Iran, warning of the grave consequences of the expanding conflict in the region.

Sisi also praised the role played by the Sultanate in mediating between Iran and the United States, stressing the need to restore and strengthen the negotiating process to spare the region the scourge of war.
Meanwhile, Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty made two separate phone calls with Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan and Bahraini Foreign Minister Abdullatif bin Rashid Al Zayani on the need to avoid further chaos and tension in the region.

The ministers emphasized the importance of halting military escalation and achieving a ceasefire, a Foreign Ministry statement said.

“They called for prioritizing political and diplomatic solutions as the only viable path out of the current crisis,” it added.

They also underscored the need to respect the sovereignty of states, uphold international law and adhere to the United Nations Charter.