Palestine: Efforts to Release Marwan Barghouti

Jailed Fatah leader Marwan Barghouti attends a deliberation at Jerusalem Magistrate's court (file photo: Reuters)
Jailed Fatah leader Marwan Barghouti attends a deliberation at Jerusalem Magistrate's court (file photo: Reuters)
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Palestine: Efforts to Release Marwan Barghouti

Jailed Fatah leader Marwan Barghouti attends a deliberation at Jerusalem Magistrate's court (file photo: Reuters)
Jailed Fatah leader Marwan Barghouti attends a deliberation at Jerusalem Magistrate's court (file photo: Reuters)

Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas along with several international and regional parties have increased efforts to release Fatah official Marwan Barghouti from an Israeli jail, an informed Palestinian source said.

But the source said there hasn’t been any breakthrough yet.

The source told Asharq Al-Awsat that Abbas is pressing to ensure his release, adding that Egypt is also exerting efforts.

Egypt believes his release could contribute to ending inter-Palestinian division, according to the source.

Fatah official Hatem Abdel Qader said Egypt strongly encourages the release of Barghouti and his inclusion in any future swap deal. He added that former Egyptian intelligence official Omar Suleiman made efforts to release the jailed Palestinian official in the previous deal.

Barghouti is a member of Fatah’s Central Committee and has been held in Israeli prisons since April 14, 2002 on charges of leading al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades, Fatah’s military arm.

Israel has sentenced Barghouti to five years in prison in addition to another 40-year sentence.

During the movement’s seventh congress, Barghouti received the highest votes; 930 out of about 1,100 votes.

Several Fatah officials nominated Barghouti to become Abbas’ deputy even while in prison, but the Palestinian president appointed Mahmoud al-Aloul.

Many of his supporters were angered that Barghouti was not appointed because they believed that putting him in the post would increase pressure for his release.

Well-informed sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that Marwan's name was actually floated during discussions on choosing a vice-president in the Central Committee meetings, but the members strongly objected for several reasons, including the move being impractical because he is detained.

Abbas and Fatah officials recently met Fadwa Barghouti, Marwan’s wife. She is also a member of the Revolutionary Council of Fatah Movement and received the highest votes during the council’s elections.

A Fatah official told Asharq Al-Awsat the movement will remain united despite disagreements, adding that there might not be a named successor to Abbas, but there is no urgent need to resolve this issue.

He stated how the situation was far more complicated when choosing a successor to late President Yasser Arafat. However, Fatah later united and agreed on a candidate.



US to Eventually Reduce Military Bases in Syria to One, Says US Envoy

A US patrol in Qamishli’s countryside in Hasakah on April 20, 2022. (AFP)
A US patrol in Qamishli’s countryside in Hasakah on April 20, 2022. (AFP)
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US to Eventually Reduce Military Bases in Syria to One, Says US Envoy

A US patrol in Qamishli’s countryside in Hasakah on April 20, 2022. (AFP)
A US patrol in Qamishli’s countryside in Hasakah on April 20, 2022. (AFP)

The United States has begun reducing its military presence in Syria with a view to eventually closing all but one of its bases there, the US envoy for the country has said in an interview.

Six months after the ouster of longtime Syrian ruler Bashar al-Assad, the United States is steadily drawing down its presence as part of Operation Inherent Resolve (OIR), a military task force launched in 2014 to fight the ISIS.

"The reduction of our OIR engagement on a military basis is happening," the US envoy for Syria, Tom Barrack, said in an interview with Türkiye's NTV late on Monday.

"We've gone from eight bases to five to three. We'll eventually go to one."

But he admitted Syria still faced major security challenges under interim leader Ahmed al-Sharaa, whose coalition toppled Assad in December.

Assad's ouster brought an end to Syria's bloody 14-year civil war, but the new authorities have struggled to contain recent bouts of sectarian violence.

Barrack, who is also the US ambassador to Turkey, called for the "integration" of the country's ethnic and religious groups.

"It's very tribal still. It's very difficult to bring it together," he said.

But "I think that will happen," he added.

The Pentagon announced in April that the United States would halve its troops in Syria to less than 1,000 in the coming months, saying the ISIS presence had been reduced to "remnants".